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Micro Tracker User Guide FW1.6 V1.1 

 

 

Page 5 of 17 

11 October 2018 

Company Confidential 

 restricted distribution 

 

 4 

 

Functioning

 

 4.1 

 

Main operating modes

 

This section describes the different operational modes supported by the trackers.

 

 

OFF mode: 

The tracker is in deep low power mode. No uplinks are sent in this mode. A long button 

press is required to wake it up. Three possibilities to set the tracker in OFF mode:

 

 

User action (long button press)

 

 

Low battery

 

 

Downlink request

 

 

Standby  mode: 

The  tracker  is  sending  periodically  short  LoRa  messages,  called  heartbeat  at  the 

chosen  period  (

lora_period

).  Device  position  can  be  obtained  in  this  mode  by  using  the  side 

operations features (see next section).

 

 

Motion tracking mode: 

The tracker provides positions when the device is moving. The reporting is 

done  at  the  chosen  period  (

ul_period

).  The  positions  are  acquired  based  on  the 

geoloc_sensor

 

geolocation technology. If the device is not moving, heartbeat messages are sent regularly at the 

lora_period

  frequency.    Additional  positions  can  be  obtained  by  using  the  on-demand  side 

operations features.

 

Note: Whatever the chosen geolocation policy, the first position is always established via WI-FIWi-
Fi sent immediately after the beginning of the motion.

 

 

Permanent tracking mode

: The device reports its positions at 

ul_period

 frequency regardless the 

motion. It uses the 

geoloc_sensor

 geolocation technology. Heartbeat messages are sent if there are 

no uplink message during 

lora_period

 seconds.

 

 

Motion Start/End tracking mode

: In this mode, position messages are sent twice, at the start and 

at the end of a motion (one Wi-Fi and one using the 

geoloc_sensor

 geolocation technology). The 

end of the motion is detected when there is no movement detection for a period of 120 seconds.

 

Heartbeat messages are sent if there are no uplink message during 

lora_period

 seconds. Additional 

positions can be obtained by using the on-demand side operation feature.

 

 

Activity  mode:

  This  mode  sends  activity  reports  instead  of  positions.  The  tracker  focuses  on 

detecting  movements.  Each  shake  detection  increases  a  counter  (after  applying  an  integration 
period). The value of the counter is reported up the LoRa link at the 

ul_period

 frequency. Heartbeat 

messages are sent if there are no uplink messages during 

lora_period

 seconds. Additional positions 

can be obtained by using the on-demand side operations features.

 

 

Note

The accuracy of the different frequencies is not guaranteed as extra delay may be introduced 

by the LoRa network duty cycle.

 

 
 

 

Summary of Contents for EU868

Page 1: ...Micro Tracker user guide Micro Tracker Firmware V1 6 ABEEWAY SAS contact abeeway com www abeeway com ...

Page 2: ...tions 6 4 3 User interface 6 4 4 Geolocation strategies 8 5 Uplink messages 9 6 Remote configuration using ADA 10 6 1 Operating Mode Configuration 10 6 2 Position on demand 10 6 3 Parameters configuration 10 7 Downlink messages 11 7 1 Ack Token 11 7 2 Mode Configuration 12 7 3 Position on demand 12 7 4 Parameters configuration 12 8 Specifications 15 8 1 Physical configuration 15 8 2 Estimated life...

Page 3: ...ties or in outdoor Anti theft Notification and location when device is moving Geofencing applications 2 Features Multiple operating modes Motion tracking Get the tracker position at a given cycle when motion is detected Permanent tracking Get permanently a position of the tracker Start End motion tracking Get position messages during motion start and end events Activity tracking Monitor activity r...

Page 4: ...EUI APPEUI and APPKEY for each device the most used o ABP Activation by personalization that requires the following keys to make the join DEVEUI DEVADDR and NWKSKEY for each device Depending on your operator some actions need to be done to activate the transfer of the data through Abeeway servers Please refer to your vendor for more information 3 2 Fixation The device can be attached with the prov...

Page 5: ...always established via WI FIWi Fi sent immediately after the beginning of the motion Permanent tracking mode The device reports its positions at ul_period frequency regardless the motion It uses the geoloc_sensor geolocation technology Heartbeat messages are sent if there are no uplink message during lora_period seconds Motion Start End tracking mode In this mode position messages are sent twice a...

Page 6: ...on A double press on the button generates a LORA uplink message containing the position Notes The geolocation strategy used in these cases is geoloc_method one The side operations can be cumulated 4 3 User interface 4 3 1 Button management Sequence Action Output One short press Show current mode and state Led state pattern see next section Two short presses Trigger an alert position Other Led patt...

Page 7: ...ng blink Mode Permanent Track Two long blinks Mode Motion Start End Track Three long blinks Mode Activity Four long blinks Show current state State Idle No blink State Tracking Two fast blinks 4 3 3 Other blue LEDs patterns Three fast blinks Go to the OFF mode Low battery Three slow blinks Device starting for the first time Long fast blink of blue LED LORA join operation in progress Fast blink of ...

Page 8: ...Fi GPS only WI FI then GPS if Wi Fi fails in one geolocation cycle Wi Fi LPGPS only Wi Fi then LP GPS if Wi Fi fails in one geolocation cycle Wi Fi LPGPS Wi Fi GPS Wi Fi LPGPS first then Wi Fi GPS if Wi Fi LPGPS fails until timeout then back to Wi Fi LGPS Note The first position is always a Wi Fi one whatever the chosen geolocation strategy 4 4 2 Side operations The following geolocation policies ...

Page 9: ...sition data Energy status message Used by the server to estimate the battery level Contain information related to the power consumption Activity Status message Reports the activity counter Used only by the activity tracking operating mode Debug message Internal used only Frame pending When additional downlink messages are available on gateway this uplink message is sent to trigger the sending and ...

Page 10: ...ing Permanent tracking Motion start end tracking Activity tracking OFF 6 2 Position on demand Position of the tracker can be requested 6 3 Parameters configuration Following parameters are configurable Parameters used in the main operating modes LoRa Heartbeat period of Lora Heartbeat messages Position report period of LoRa position messages Geolocation methodology geoloc sensor Parameters used in...

Page 11: ...en is updated even if the message is discarded if the payload is at least 2 bytes long 2 The LoRa port to be used for downlink is 2 7 1 Ack Token It provides a way to indicate to the application that a given message has been received and processed by the tracker The ack token is transmitted in every uplink message and it is updated when the tracker receives a LoRa message This way each time the se...

Page 12: ...g 2 Permanent tracking 3 Motion start end tracking 4 Activity tracking 5 OFF Example Changing the operating mode to motion tracking 01 with an ack token of 3 0x020301 7 3 Position on demand Whatever the state a position can be requested from the tracker by the message Byte 0 Byte 1 0x01 ACK Example Position on demand message with ack token of 2 0x0102 7 4 Parameters configuration Any parameter can...

Page 13: ... is transmitted Geolocation sensor profile Geoloc_sensor 0x05 none 0 9 Geolocation policy used in motion start end or permanent tracking operating mode 0 Wi Fi only 1 GPS only 2 LP GPS AGPS GPS 3 Reserved do not use 4 Reserved do not use 5 Multimode Wi Fi LP GPS GPS with reset to Wi Fi on timeout 6 Wi Fi GPS only Wi Fi then GPS if Wi Fi fails in one geolocation cycle 7 Wi Fi LPGPS only Wi Fi then ...

Page 14: ...x0B020100000E10 should be sent Description 0x0B set the parameter 0x02 with an ack token of 2 0x01 heartbeat message period 0x 00 00 0E 10 to a value of 3600s 1 hour It is possible to modify two parameters in the same message by using the following format Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 6 Byte 2 Byte 3 6 0x0B ACK ID New value1 31 00 ID New value2 31 00 ...

Page 15: ... 1 In static 5 satellites or more at 130 dBm 8 2 Estimated lifetime Use Case Battery Life Approx Standby mode 10 months at 20 C Movement detection 120 positions per day 10 days 3 3 Using WIFI modes 8 3 Data communication support LoRa Modem Semtech transceiver SX1272 Protocol LoRaWAN v1 0 2 Class A Frequencies bands EU 868MHz ISM band US 902 928MHz Configuration supported OTA or ABP RF power 14 dBm...

Page 16: ...PS tracking 1 0 3mAh per position WiFi tracking 0 1mAh per position 1 In static 6 satellites or more at 130 dBm 9 Instructions Warnings This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operati...

Page 17: ...cular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet ...

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