a/d/s/ 345cs Owner'S Manual Download Page 6

To bi-amplify the system you will need two stereo amplifiers (or 4 amplifier channels) with one pair of
channels to drive the tweeters and one pair to drive the woofers.

You may also Bi-wire the system by connecting the woofer input terminals to the amplifier and connecting
the woofer input terminals to the same amplifier with another set of speaker wires. This is sometimes
done to allow a specific high frequency or low frequency cabling to be used for the two separate signal
paths. See 

Crossover Installation

for additional information on bi-wiring.

Be sure to connect the positive crossover terminals to the positive speaker terminals and positive amplifier
terminals, also ensure that the negative crossover terminals connect to the negative amplifier and speaker
terminals. Once all of the wires are attached to the connector and the crossover is mounted, the
connector can be plugged into its mating receptacle on the crossover.

speaker wiring

Speaker wire selection

Use insulated two-conductor stranded wire to connect the crossover to the speakers and amplifier. The
size of the wire can have an audible effect of the performance of the system. Stranded 18 gauge "zip
cord" will work, but can result in lower output or unpredictable frequency response. For wire runs of 50
feet (15 m) or less, we recommend 16 gauge or larger wire. The crossover connector will accept up to 14
gauge wire.

Polarity and phasing

The polarity of the positive/negative orientation of the connections for every speaker and amplifier
connection must be consistent so all the speakers will be in phase. When the polarity of one connection
is reversed, bass output may be reduced or stereo imaging degraded. Most speaker wire is marked so you
can identify the two conductors. There may be ribs or a stripe on the insulation of one conductor, or the
wire may have clear insulation with different color conductors (copper and silver). There may also be
polarity indications printed on the insulation. Identify the positive and negative conductors and be
consistent with every speaker and amplifier connection. The supplied speaker wire has a white stripe to
indicate the (+) positive conductor.

Termination

The woofer uses an angled locking screw connection integrated to the basket of the speaker. The tweeter
wires are terminated with molded connectors (male and female). Use the supplied wire with insulated
connectors to extend the tweeter wires to the crossover section. Alternatively you may solder the tweeter
wire connections and insulate them with high quality heat shrink tubing.

speaker installation

Woofer installation

The woofer will fit into many standard factory mounting locations using the existing mounting holes in
the automobile. Remove the trim panels and inspect the installation locations before you cut and drill the
holes required to mount the woofer. Removing the panel will also make it much easier to route wiring
inside the door. Look for original equipment speaker installation cutouts that can be used to install the
woofers with little or no modifications. Use the supplied template to help you locate and mark the holes
needed to install the speakers.

If the planned installation location is in a door panel, be sure the speaker will not interfere with the
window lowering mechanism. Ensure that the speaker wires are positioned to clear all moving parts inside
the door.

For each woofer you will need to cut one large hole and drill small holes around the circumference. If the
mounting surface is covered by carpet or fabric, use a knife or razor to cut the material away from the

5

Summary of Contents for 345cs

Page 1: ...analog and digital systems 345cs 346cs owner s manual ...

Page 2: ...0 years of loudspeaker research and development with innovative and timeless industrial design and cutting edge material choices Tuned for precise reproduction of the supplied musical signal they accurately deliver every nuance and detail while retaining the classic a d s sound that has enchanted multiple generations of owners With a minimum of care this high performance component speaker system w...

Page 3: ... high quality audiophile home loudspeakers Solid state tweeter protection Advanced protection circuitry provides protection for the tweeter against overpowering or amplifier clipping cautions Study your automobile thoroughly before you drill or cut any holes Take extra care when working near gas tanks gas lines brake or hydraulic lines and electrical wiring Wear eye and ear protection when using p...

Page 4: ... turn the volume up above the point where you hear distortion on musical peaks from either an overdriven amplifier or mechanical noise from an overstressed speaker For the best performance and reliability select an amplifier with slightly more than the maximum power you are likely to need to generate the desired volume levels This margin of reserve power will ensure that the amplifier will not be ...

Page 5: ... Phase switch Select 0 or 180 degrees phase relationship between the tweeters Select the position of this switch for your listening preference Tweeter Thermal breaker This component protects the tweeter speaker if too much power is delivered to the tweeter If activated the tweeter will briefly stop producing sound until the breaker automatically resets Tweeter DC Clip Protector These components li...

Page 6: ...t speaker wire is marked so you can identify the two conductors There may be ribs or a stripe on the insulation of one conductor or the wire may have clear insulation with different color conductors copper and silver There may also be polarity indications printed on the insulation Identify the positive and negative conductors and be consistent with every speaker and amplifier connection The suppli...

Page 7: ...flush and angled flush mount After you have decided which option is best suited to your installation refer to the following sections for specific details on mounting the tweeter Surface mount Straight or Angled The preparation of the mounting surface for the tweeter involves drilling three holes Two holes are for the mounting screws Their centers must be spaced 15 16 24 mm apart Use a 1 8 3 mm dri...

Page 8: ...er end into the mounting hole Hold the mounting cup in its final position and tighten but do not over tighten the two mounting screws The tweeter is then slid into the mounting cup tabs aligned with the mounting slots and turned counterclockwise to lock in place NOTE The mounting cup is also supplied with an angled surface mounting cup not shown This allows the tweeter to be mounted at an optimum ...

Page 9: ...ing the tweeter behind an existing factory grill Use the supplied black butyl material to attach the tweeter grill for all other applications Tweeter Bolts Panel Bracket Tweeter Wire Flush Mount Housing Wiring TWEETER Wiring Panel Tweeter Wiring Tweeter Mounting Screws Surface Mount Housing 8 ...

Page 10: ... the wires from the woofer and tweeter to the crossover mounting location The crossover installation location should be reasonably accessible to allow easy connection of the wires and adjustment of the internal switches If the crossover must be mounted in an inaccessible location make the speaker wire connections and adjustments before final installation Be sure the installation location has adequ...

Page 11: ...could cause a short circuit Observe left right polarity markings NOTE In this configuration you may connect the amplifier positive to either the tweeter or woofer terminal and the amplifier negative to either the tweeter or woofer terminal The parallel switch ensures that both halves of the crossover are supplied with signal as least one and input terminal are connected Tweeter Woofer Amplifer Cro...

Page 12: ...eter to the Tweeter In terminals input Connect the woofer amplifier to the Woofer In terminals NOTE You must move the selectable switch to the Bi amp position Failure to set the switch correctly may cause damage to the amplifiers or the crossover Tweeter Woofer Tweeter Amplifer Woofer Amplifer Crossover IN OUT Woofer Tweeter Woofer Tweeter Bi Amplified Switch in Bi amp Position P B 11 ...

Page 13: ...ire Connect the amplifier to the woofer input terminals with another run of wire NOTE You must move the Bi amp parallel switch to the parallel position Failure to set the switch correctly will not damage the equipment but could interfere with any enhancement of the sound due to bi wiring Tweeter Woofer Amplifer Crossover IN OUT Woofer Tweeter Woofer Tweeter Bi Wired Switch in Parallel Position P B...

Page 14: ... output Preamp volume set to high exceeding maximum capability of amplifier Check volume or preamp and adjust appropriately Impedance load to amplifier too low Check speaker impedance load if below 1 ohm rewire the speakers to achieve a higher impedance Bi amp Parallel switch set incorrectly for application Set Bi amp Parallel swtich to correct setting see Crossover Connections and Input Switch Se...

Page 15: ...5 cm 2 5 8 inches 6 67 cm RMSE free 1 40 ohms 0 36 ohms Fs 88 05 Hz 60 75 Hz Re 3 80 ohms 3 80 ohms Res 22 66 ohms 27 46 ohms Qms 5 95 6 82 Qes 1 00 0 94 Qts 0 85 0 83 L1 0 24 mH 0 26 mH L2 0 33 mH 0 33 mH R2 4 37 ohms 3 99 ohms Vas Sd 2 57 liters 7 18 liters Mms 15 00 grams 17 18 grams Cms Sd 218 µm Newton 399 µm Newton Bl Sd 5 62 Tesla M 5 14 Tesla M SPLref Sd 84 3 dB Re 84 1 dB Re Xmax 2 5 mm 2...

Page 16: ...thermally damaged voice coils are not covered by this warranty but may be replaced at the absolute sole discretion of Directed ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO EXPRESS WARRANTY IMPLIED WARRANTY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW AND DIRECTED NEITH...

Page 17: ...a 2004 Directed Electronics Inc All rights reserved G39301 06 04 04 ...

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