3M 5000 Series User Manual Download Page 2

INSTRUCTIONS FOR POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PRESSURE 
USER SEAL CHECKS

Do not use with beards or other facial hair or other conditions
that prevent direct contact between the face and the faceseal
of the respirator.

Positive Pressure User Seal Check

Place the palm of your hand over the exhalation valve cover and exhale 
gently, see Diagram 7. If the facepiece bulges slightly and no air leaks 
are detected between your face and the faceseal, a proper fit has been 
obtained. If faceseal air leakage is detected, reposition the respirator 
on your face and/or readjust the tension of the elastic straps to 
eliminate the leakage. Repeat the above steps. 

If you cannot achieve 

a proper fit, do not enter the contaminated area. See your 
supervisor.

Negative Pressure User Seal Check

Place the palms of the hands to cover the face of the cartridge or open 
area of the 501 filter retainer, when the retainer is attached to the 
cartridge, to restrict airflow, see Diagram 8. Inhale gently. If you feel 
the facepiece collapse slightly and pull closer to your face with no 
leaks between the face 

and the faceseal, a proper fit has been obtained. If faceseal air 
leakage is detected, reposition the respirator on the face and/or 
readjust the tension of the elastic straps to eliminate the air 
leakage. 
Repeat the above steps. 

If you cannot achieve a proper fit, do not 

enter the contaminated area. See your supervisor.
Note: Before assigning any respirator to be worn in a 
contaminated area, a qualitative or quantitative fit test must be 
performed per OSHA Standard 1910.134 or CSA Standard Z94.4.

FIT TESTING

The effectiveness of a respirator will be reduced if it is not fitted 
properly. Therefore, either quantitative or qualitative fit testing must 
be conducted prior to the respirator being issued. 

Note:

 Fit testing is 

a U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and 
Canadian CSA requirement.

QUANTITATIVE FIT TESTING 

Quantitative Fit Testing (QNFT) can be conducted using a 3M™ 
6000 Series Quantitative Fit Test Respirator Assembly.

QUALITATIVE FIT TESTING

Qualitative Fit Testing (QLFT) with the 3M™ FT-10 or FT-30 
Qualitative Fit Test Apparatus can be conducted using the 3M™ 
5000 Series Respirator Assembly equipped with 3M™ 5P71 
Particulate filters and 3M™ 501 Retainers.

Respirators should be fit tested while wearing the personal protective 
equipment (PPE) the wearer may use in their work environment that 
may affect the fit of the respirator (e.g. hoods, hardhats, safety 
glasses, hearing protections, etc.).

K– The Occupational Safety and Health Administration 

regulations require gas-proof goggles to be worn with this 
respirator when used against formaldehyde.

L– Follow the manufacturer’s

 User’s Instructions

 for 

changing cartridges, canister and/or filters.

M– All approved 

respirators shall be selected, fitted, 

used, and maintained in accordance with MSHA, 

OSHA, and other applicable regulations.

N– Never substitute, modify, add, or omit parts. Use 

only exact replacement parts in the configuration as specified by 

the manufacturer.

O– Refer to 

User’s Instructions

, and/or maintenance 

manuals for information on use and maintenance 

of these respirators.

P– NIOSH does not evaluate respirators for use as 

surgical masks.

Respirator Assembly Selection and Approvals

Before using these 

products, the user must read the specific use for, use limitations and 
warning information in the 

User Instructions

 and product packaging. 

Cleaning and Storage Instructions

1.

Clean facepiece after each use (excluding filters and cartridges),

 

with

3M™ 504 Respirator Wipes (or equivalent).

2.

Air dry in a non-contaminated atmosphere.

3.

Respirator components should be inspected prior to each use. A
respirator with any damaged or deteriorated components should be
discarded.

4.

The cleaned respirator should be stored in the bag, away from
contaminated areas when not in use.

Service Life of Respirator Assemblies

3M™ 5000 Series Respirators should be used before the expiration date 
on respirator packaging. The useful service life of these respirators will 
depend upon the activity of the wearer (breathing rate), specific type, 
volatility and concentration of contaminants and environmental conditions 
such as humidity, pressure, and temperature. Respirators 

must  be  replaced  in  accordance  with  an  established  change  schedule,  or 
replace  earlier  if  smell,  taste  or  irritation  from  the  contaminant  is 
detected.

Caution

Failure to properly dispose of spent respirators contaminated by 
hazardous materials can result in environmental harm. Handling, 
transportation and disposal of spent cartridges, filters, or respirators 
must comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and 
regulations.

FITTING INSTRUCTIONS

Must be followed each time respirator is worn.

Filter Assembly 

Instructions

1.

Place the 3M™ 5P71 (07194) Filter into the 3M™ 501 (07054) Filter
Retainer so the printed side of the filter faces the cartridge. Diagram 1.

2.

Press the 501 (07054) filter retainer onto the cartridge. It should lock
securely to the cartridge. The 5P71 (07194) filter 

must

 completely

 

cover

the face of the cartridge. Diagram 2.

3.

To replace the 5P71 (07194) filter, remove the 501 (07054) filter
retainer by lifting on the tab as shown. Diagram 3.

NOTE

: Use of the 501 (07054) filter retainer may aid respirator wearer in 

conducting a negative pressure user seal check.

FITTING INSTRUCTIONS

Must be followed each time respirator is worn.

 

Donning Respirator

1.

Place the respirator over the mouth and nose, then pull the head
harness over the crown of the head. Diagram 4.

2.

Take the bottom straps in both hands, place them in back of the
neck, and hook them together. Diagram 5.

3.

Position the facepiece low on the bridge of your nose for optimal
visibility and the best possible fit. Diagram 6.

4.

Adjust top straps first, then the lower neck straps by pulling on the
ends. DO NOT pull too tight!
(Strap tension may be decreased by pushing out on back side of
buckles).

5.

Perform a positive pressure and/or negative pressure user seal
check. The positive pressure method is recommended. (See
instructions below)

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