3M 3101653 Instruction Manual Download Page 14

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1.0 APPLICATIONS

1.1 PURPOSE:

Self-Retracting Devices (SRDs) are designed to be a component in a personal fall arrest system (PFAS). Figure

1 illustrates SRDs covered by this instruction manual. They may be used in most situations where a combination of worker

mobility and fall protection is required (i.e. inspection work, general construction, maintenance work, oil production,

confined space work, etc.).

1.2 STANDARDS:

Your SRD conforms to the national or regional standard(s) identified on the front cover of these

instructions. Refer to the local, state, and federal (OSHA) requirements governing occupational safety for additional

information regarding Personal Fall Protection.

1.3 TRAINING:

This equipment is intended to be used by persons trained in its correct application and use. It is the responsibility of the

user to assure they are familiar with these instructions and are trained in the correct care and use of this equipment. Users must also

be aware of the operating characteristics, application limits, and the consequences of improper use.

1.4 LIMITATIONS:

Always consider the following limitations when installing or using this equipment:

• Capacity:

SRDs are for use by one person with a combined weight (clothing, tools, etc.) meeting the

Capacity Range

specified in Table 1 for your standard(s). Make sure all of the components in your system are rated to a capacity

appropriate to your application.

• Anchorage:

Anchorages selected for fall arrest systems shall have a strength capable of sustaining static loads

applied in the directions permitted by the system of at least:

1. 5,000 lbs. (22.2 kN) for non-certified anchorages, or

2. Two times the maximum arresting force for certified anchorages.
When more than one fall arrest system is attached to an anchorage, the strengths set forth in (1) and

(2) above shall be multiplied by the number of systems attached to the anchorage.

;

From OSHA 1926.502 and 1910.140:

Anchorages used for attachment of personal fall arrest systems shall be

independent of any anchorage being used to support or suspend platforms, and capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs.

per user attached, or be designed, installed, and used as part of a complete personal fall arrest systems which maintains

a safety factor of at least two, and is under the supervision of a qualified person.

• Locking Speed:

Situations which do not allow for an unobstructed fall path should be avoided. Working in confined

or cramped spaces may not allow the body to reach sufficient speed to cause the SRD to lock if a fall occurs. Working

on slowly shifting material, such as sand or grain,may not allow enough speed buildup to cause the SRD to lock. A

clear path is required to assure positive locking of the SRD.

• Free Fall:

When used correctly with the SRD anchored directly overhead and no slack in the lifeline, SRDs will limit the free

fall distance to 0 ft (0 cm)

. To avoid increased fall distances, do not work above the anchorage level.

Do not lengthen

SRDs by connecting a lanyard or similar component without consulting 3M.

Never clamp, knot, or prevent

the lifeline from retracting or staying taut. Avoid slack line.

• Swing Falls:

Swing Falls occur when the anchorage point is not directly above the point where a fall occurs. The

force of striking an object in a swing fall may cause serious injury (see Figure 3A). Minimize swing falls by working

as directly below the anchorage point as possible (Figure 3B). The greater the Maximum Work Radius (H) of the user,

the larger the necessary Fall Clearance (FC) will be (Figure 3C).

• Fall Clearance:

Figure 3B illustrates Fall Clearance Calculation. Fall Clearance (FC) is the sum of Free Fall (FF),

Deceleration Distance (DD) and a Safety Factor (SF): FC = FF +DD + SF. D-Ring Slide and Harness Stretch are included in

the Safety Factor. Fall Clearance values have been calculated and are charted in Figure 4. A Safety Factor of 1.5 ft (0.45 m)

was used for all values in Figure 4.
For falls from a standing position where the SRD is anchored directly overhead (Figure 3B), SRD Fall Arrest Systems

should have the minimum Fall Clearances specified in Table 1. Falls from a kneeling or crouching position will require

an additional 3 ft (1 m) of Fall Clearance. In a swing fall situation (Figure 3C), the total vertical fall distance will be

greater than if the user had fallen directly below the anchorage point and may require additional Fall Clearance. Figure

4 and the accompanying table define the Maximum Work Radius (H) for various SRD Anchorage Heights (V) and Fall

Clearances (FC). The Recommended Work Zone is limited to the area located within the Maximum Work Radius.

• Hazards:

Use of this equipment in areas where surrounding hazards exist may require additional precautions to reduce the

possibility of injury to the user or damage to the equipment. Hazards may include, but are not limited to: high heat, caustic

chemicals, corrosive environments, high voltage power lines, explosive or toxic gases, moving machinery, or overhead materials

that may fall and contact the user or fall arrest system. Avoid working where your lifeline may cross or tangle with that of another

worker. Avoid working where an object may fall and strike the lifeline; resulting in loss of balance or damage to the lifeline. Do not

allow the lifeline to pass under arms or between legs.

• Sharp Edges:

Sharp edges the SRD lifeline can contact during a fall must have a minimum radius of 0.125 in. (0.3 cm).

Where contact with a sharp edge is unavoidable, cover the edge with a protective material.

1 Free Fall:

Correct application of the SRD, with the user working directly below the anchorage point and no lifeline slack, will eliminate Free Fall. Free Fall should be

limited to 5 ft (1.5 m) for a 310 lb (141 kg) capacity where the user is not directly under the SRD or minimal slack exists in the lifeline. See Figure 4 for acceptable

anchorage locations.