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SAM1316-22 User’s Guide

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H A P T E R

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ARP Table

This chapter describes the ARP Table.

45.1 Introduction to ARP Table

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol
address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access
Control or MAC address, on the local area network.

An IP (version 4) address is 32 bits long. In an Ethernet LAN, MAC addresses are
48 bits long. The ARP Table maintains an association between each MAC address
and its corresponding IP address.

45.1.1 How ARP Works

When an incoming packet destined for a host device on a local area network
arrives at the device, the device's ARP program looks in the ARP Table and, if it
finds the address, sends it to the device.

If no entry is found for the IP address, ARP broadcasts the request to all the
devices on the LAN. The device fills in its own MAC and IP address in the sender
address fields, and puts the known IP address of the target in the target IP
address field. In addition, the device puts all ones in the target MAC field
(FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF is the Ethernet broadcast address). The replying device (which is
either the IP address of the device being sought or the router that knows the way)
replaces the broadcast address with the target's MAC address, swaps the sender
and target pairs, and unicasts the answer directly back to the requesting machine.
ARP updates the ARP Table for future reference and then sends the packet to the
MAC address that replied.

45.2 ARP Table Screen

The ARP table can hold up to 500 entries.

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Содержание SAM1316-22

Страница 1: ...zyxel com SAM1316 22 SHDSL bis module of IES 1000 Copyright 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Firmware Version 3 53 Edition 1 4 2010 Default Login Details IP Address http 192 168 1 1 User Name ad...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...support documents Documentation Feedback Send your comments questions or suggestions to techwriters zyxel com tw Thank you The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Sc...

Страница 4: ...l Customer Support Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above you should contact your vendor If you cannot contact your vendor then contact a ZyXEL office for the region i...

Страница 5: ...action sequences are denoted using a comma For example In Windows click Start Programs Acrobat Reader means first click the Start button then move your mouse pointer to Programs and then click Acroba...

Страница 6: ...in the following example SAM1316 22 Computer Server Computer DSLAM Gateway Central Office ISP Internet Hub Switch Firmware Version V3 53 BVE 0 BVE is the model code 0 is this firmware s release number...

Страница 7: ...cing or disassembling Do not use the device outside and make sure all the connections are indoors There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning CAUTION RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY on the mo...

Страница 8: ...SAM1316 22 User s Guide 8...

Страница 9: ...Information 71 General Setup 75 User Account 77 Switch Setup 81 IP Setup 87 ENET Port Setup 89 xDSL Port Setup 91 xDSL Profiles Setup 107 xDSL Line Data 123 G bond 129 VLAN 133 IGMP 141 Static Multica...

Страница 10: ...mands 273 Command Examples 297 Alarm Commands 303 DHCP Commands 311 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 323 MAC Commands 333 IGMP Commands 339 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Commands 357 OUI Filter Commands 36...

Страница 11: ...lications 29 1 2 1 MTU Application 29 1 2 2 Curbside Application 30 Chapter 2 Installing and Removing the SAM1316 22 33 2 1 Overview 33 2 2 Installing the SAM1316 22 in the IES 1000 33 2 3 Removing th...

Страница 12: ...Statistics Screen 61 6 1 2 DSL Port Statistics Screen 64 6 1 3 RMON Statistics Screen 66 6 1 4 RMON History Screen 68 6 1 5 RMON History Detail Screen 69 Chapter 7 System Information 71 Chapter 8 Gene...

Страница 13: ...n 98 13 9 Priority based PVCs 102 13 10 PPVC Setup Screen 103 13 10 1 PPVC Setup Members Screen 104 Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup 107 14 1 Configured Versus Actual SHDSL Rates 107 14 2 N wire Mode 10...

Страница 14: ...Port Setting Screen 138 Chapter 18 IGMP 141 18 1 IGMP 141 18 2 IP Multicast Addresses 141 18 2 1 IGMP Snooping 141 18 2 2 IGMP Proxy 142 18 3 IGMP Status Screen 143 18 4 IGMP Bandwidth Screen 145 18...

Страница 15: ...oduction to Authentication 175 24 1 1 RADIUS 175 24 1 2 Introduction to Local User Database 175 24 2 RADIUS Screen 176 24 3 802 1x Screen 178 Chapter 25 Port Security 181 25 1 Port Security Overview 1...

Страница 16: ...tus Screen 207 Chapter 30 DSCP 209 30 1 DSCP Overview 209 30 2 DSCP Setup Screen 209 30 3 DSCP Map Screen 210 Chapter 31 TLS PVC 213 31 1 Transparent LAN Service TLS Overview 213 31 1 1 TLS Network Ex...

Страница 17: ...1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format 237 36 2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Screen 239 Chapter 37 Maximum MTU Size 241 37 1 Maximum MTU Size Screen 241 Chapter 38 PVC Upstream Limit 243 38 1 PVC Upstream...

Страница 18: ...AC Table Screen 268 Chapter 45 ARP Table 271 45 1 Introduction to ARP Table 271 45 1 1 How ARP Works 271 45 2 ARP Table Screen 271 Chapter 46 Commands 273 46 1 Command Line Interface Overview 273 46 2...

Страница 19: ...DHCP Relay Commands 311 49 1 1 Show Command 311 49 1 2 Enable Command 311 49 1 3 Disable Command 312 49 1 4 Server Set Command 312 49 1 5 Server Delete Command 313 49 1 6 Server Active Command 313 49...

Страница 20: ...4 1 VLAN Port Show Command 324 50 4 2 VLAN PVID Command 325 50 4 3 VLAN Priority Command 325 50 4 4 VLAN Set Command 326 50 4 5 VLAN Frame Type Command 327 50 4 6 VLAN CPU Show Command 328 50 4 7 VLA...

Страница 21: ...dth Set Command 345 52 4 3 IGMP Bandwidth Delete Command 345 52 5 IGMP Bandwidth Port Commands 345 52 5 1 IGMP Bandwidth Port Disable Command 345 52 5 2 IGMP Bandwidth Port Enable Command 346 52 5 3 I...

Страница 22: ...e Agent Show Command 360 Chapter 54 OUI Filter Commands 361 54 1 OUI Filter Commands 361 54 1 1 OUI Filter Disable Command 361 54 1 2 OUI Filter Enable Command 361 54 1 3 OUI Filter Mode Command 361 5...

Страница 23: ...ination Set Command 382 58 1 6 Show SNMP Settings Command 383 Chapter 59 DSL Commands 385 59 1 DSL Port Commands 385 59 1 1 DSL Port Show Command 385 59 1 2 DSL Port Enable Command 386 59 1 3 DSL Port...

Страница 24: ...ommand 407 60 5 PPVC Member Delete Command 408 60 6 PPVC Member Show Command 409 60 6 1 PPVC Show Command 409 60 6 2 PPVC Delete Command 410 60 7 2684 Routed Mode Commands 410 60 7 1 2684 Routed Mode...

Страница 25: ...mand 433 61 2 3 ACL Assignment Show Command 433 Chapter 62 Troubleshooting 435 62 1 The SYS LED Does Not Turn On 435 62 2 The ALM LED Is On 435 62 3 LAN Port LEDs Do Not Turn On 436 62 4 LAN Port Data...

Страница 26: ...SAM1316 22 User s Guide 26 Index 459...

Страница 27: ...27 PART I User s Guide...

Страница 28: ...28...

Страница 29: ...the built in web configurator to manage and configure the SAM1316 22 In addition the SAM1316 22 can also be managed via Telnet the console port or third party SNMP management 1 2 Applications These ar...

Страница 30: ...verages existing phone line wiring to provide Internet access to all tenants Figure 1 MTU Application 1 2 2 Curbside Application The SAM1316 22 can be used by an Internet Service Provider ISP in a str...

Страница 31: ...now the SAM1316 22 SAM1316 22 User s Guide 31 residential areas that are too far away from the ISP to avail of DSL services Residents need a DSL modem connected as shown in the previous figure Figure...

Страница 32: ...Chapter 1 Getting to Know the SAM1316 22 SAM1316 22 User s Guide 32...

Страница 33: ...ling the SAM1316 22 in the IES 1000 1 Hold the SAM1316 22 with the network ports facing you 2 Insert it into an empty slot on the front of the IES 1000 Push the SAM1316 22 into the IES 1000 until the...

Страница 34: ...e chassis as shown below Figure 4 Installation Tighten Module Screws 2 3 Removing the SAM1316 22 from the IES 1000 1 Turning the two screws that secure the module to the chassis counter clockwise to l...

Страница 35: ...Chapter 2 Installing and Removing the SAM1316 22 SAM1316 22 User s Guide 35...

Страница 36: ...Chapter 2 Installing and Removing the SAM1316 22 SAM1316 22 User s Guide 36...

Страница 37: ...l Off The temperature or voltage is normal SYS Green On The system is running Blinking The system is rebooting and performing self diagnostic tests Off The power is off or the system is not ready malf...

Страница 38: ...console port of the SAM1316 22 Connect the female end to a serial port COM1 COM2 or other COM port of your computer 3 2 2 LAN Ethernet Ports The factory default negotiation settings for the Ethernet...

Страница 39: ...e 8 LAN Ports Stacking Multiple IES 1000 Units 3 2 3 USER Ports Use a Telco 50 connector to connect the USER ports to other SHDSL devices The rest of this section introduces Telco 50 cables MDF Main D...

Страница 40: ...s and connect the other end directly to an MDF RJ 11 connectors or directly to DSL modem s Figure 9 Telco 50 Cable with RJ 11 Connectors See Appendix C on page 443 for pin assignments 3 2 3 2 Main Dis...

Страница 41: ...r ports of an MDF see the previous figure Some MDFs have surge protection circuitry built in between the two banks thus do not connect telephone wires from the telephone company directly to the SAM131...

Страница 42: ...hen connect to DSL modems directly Figure 11 MDF Installation Scenario 1 Connect the Telco 50 connector end of the cable to the Telco 50 connector 2 Connect the USER wiring on the other end of the Tel...

Страница 43: ...43 PART II Technical Reference...

Страница 44: ...44...

Страница 45: ...creating administrator accounts restarting the system saving changes to the nonvolatile memory and resetting to factory defaults Nonvolatile memory refers to the SAM1316 22 s storage that remains eve...

Страница 46: ...field Press Enter The Login screen appears Figure 12 Login 2 Type admin in the User Name field and your password default 1234 in the Password field Click OK The main screen appears This is the web con...

Страница 47: ...hapter 6 on page 59 for more information C Click this to log out of the web configurator 4 4 Navigation Panel In the navigation panel click a menu item to reveal a list of submenu links Click a submen...

Страница 48: ...screens where you can configure G bond letting subscribers connect to an ISP using data streams spread over multiple DSL lines Advanced Application VLAN Use these screens for viewing and configuring t...

Страница 49: ...arger than this PVC Upstream Limit Use this screen to limit the transmission rate for upstream traffic by PVC OUI Filter Use this screen to configure the SAM1316 22 to filter packets based on the OUI...

Страница 50: ...ting and then User Account to display the User Account screen Figure 14 User Account ARP Table Use this screen to view the MAC address to IP address resolution table Config Save Config Save Use this s...

Страница 51: ...done modifying the settings in that screen to save your changes back to the run time memory Settings in the run time memory are lost when the SAM1316 22 s power is turned off Click Config Save in the...

Страница 52: ...Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator SAM1316 22 User s Guide 52 management session both for security reasons and so you do not lock out other device administrators Figure 16 Logout...

Страница 53: ...nfiguration This chapter uses the web configurator for initial configuration See the CLI chapters for information on the commands Use Internet Explorer 6 and later versions with JavaScript enabled 1 L...

Страница 54: ...ill configure a new virtual channel for a port and copy it to the other DSL ports Adding another virtual channel without deleting the default virtual channel is not recommended since you cannot set th...

Страница 55: ...55 6 Click VC Setup The following screen appears Figure 19 VC Setup 7 Select any virtual channel s Select radio button and click Delete The following screen appears Figure 20 VC Setup Delete 8 Click...

Страница 56: ...een is updated Figure 22 VC Setup 10 Select Super Channel to allow the channel to forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups that are not assigned to other channels Then enter the VPI and VCI th...

Страница 57: ...ide 57 11 Select the new channel s Select radio button Click Copy and then click Paste The following screen appears The following screen appears Figure 24 Select Ports 12 Click All and then click Appl...

Страница 58: ...g the new IP address of the SAM1316 22 in the Flash memory Otherwise the SAM1316 22 reverts to the default settings IP address is 192 168 1 1 once it is turned off 14 Click Save The following screen s...

Страница 59: ...ys a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details To open this screen click Home in any web configurator screen Figure 28 Home The following table describes the labels...

Страница 60: ...that port s statistics screen The DSL Port Statistics Screen appears See Section 6 1 2 on page 64 Status This field shows whether the port is connected Up or not Down Actual Rate This field shows the...

Страница 61: ...field displays the name that you have configured for the port Rx bytes This field shows the number of octets of Ethernet frames received that are from 0 to 1518 octets in size counting the ones in ba...

Страница 62: ...and a non integral number of octets Rx oversize This field shows the number of frames received that were bigger than 1518 non VLAN or 1522 VLAN octets and contained a valid FCS Rx undersize This fiel...

Страница 63: ...were 512 to 1023 octets in length this includes FCS octets but excludes framing bits packet 1024 1518 This field shows the number of frames received and transmitted including bad frames that were 1024...

Страница 64: ...ck to the Home screen xDSL Port Use this drop down list box to select a port for which you wish to view statistics This field identifies the port described in this screen Port Name This field displays...

Страница 65: ...have been received on this port VPI VCI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Circuit Identifier VCI of channels on this port Tx Packets This field shows the number of packe...

Страница 66: ...screen Table 8 Port Statistics RMON LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Statistics Click this to go back to the previous screen Enet1 Click this to look at the RMON history for this port Enet2 Click this to look...

Страница 67: ...ns before the retransmission count is reset EtherStats64Octets This is the number of frames received transmitted including bad frames that were 64 octets or less in length this includes FCS octets but...

Страница 68: ...s and to refresh the screen Table 8 Port Statistics RMON continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 9 Port Statistics RMON History LABEL DESCRIPTION Index Interval Select the index of the sample interval and t...

Страница 69: ...eld displays the index of the sample interval Sample Index This field displays the sample number Interval Start This field displays the data sampling time Drop Events This field displays the total num...

Страница 70: ...frames received transmitted that were less than 64 octets long and contained an invalid FCS including non integral and integral lengths Jabbers This is the number of frames received transmitted that w...

Страница 71: ...ys general device information such as firmware version number and hardware polling information such as temperature status You can check the firmware version number and monitor the hardware status in t...

Страница 72: ...re sensor can detect and report the temperature Temperature sensor 1 is near the DSL chipset Temperature sensor 2 is near the central processing unit Temperature sensor 3 is at the hardware monitor ch...

Страница 73: ...t at each sensor Temperature Lo Use these fields to configure the lowest temperature limit at each sensor Volt Hi Use these fields to configure the highest voltage limit at each sensor Volt Lo Use the...

Страница 74: ...Chapter 7 System Information SAM1316 22 User s Guide 74...

Страница 75: ...general device identification information It also allows you to set the system time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your device The real time is then...

Страница 76: ...the day month year and time with no time zone adjustment When you use this format it is recommended that you use a Daytime timeserver within your geographical time zone Time RFC 868 format displays a...

Страница 77: ...for the SAM1316 22 You can also configure the authentication policy for SAM1316 22 administrators This is different than port authentication in Chapter 24 on page 175 See Chapter 24 on page 175 for b...

Страница 78: ...tting the factory defaults Select middle to allow the administrator to use middle or low privilege commands Select low to allow the administrator to use only low privilege commands Low privilege comma...

Страница 79: ...he SAM1316 22 authenticates administrators local Search the local database You maintain this database in the User Account screen radius Check an external RADIUS database using the settings below local...

Страница 80: ...ministrator can use There is a high medium or low privilege level for each command You can also choose to deny access to the SAM1316 22 Select high to allow the administrator to use all commands inclu...

Страница 81: ...ng a Leave message A Leave All message terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values 10 2 Switch Modes The SAM1316 22 supports standalone and daisychain switch modes 10 2 1 S...

Страница 82: ...and 2 connected to each other and the Ethernet backbone switch 3 in a network topology that creates a loop The SAM1316 22 are using the standalone switch mode and have RSTP enabled In this example bot...

Страница 83: ...SAM1316 22 that you set up in a daisychain 10 2 4 Port Isolation with Daisychain Switch Mode Example In the example below the SAM1316 22 1 has its Ethernet port one ENET 1 connected to the Ethernet b...

Страница 84: ...Chapter 10 Switch Setup SAM1316 22 User s Guide 84 10 3 Switch Setup Screen To open this screen click Basic Setting Switch Setup Figure 40 Switch Setup...

Страница 85: ...milliseconds Each port has a single Leave Period timer Leave Time must be two times larger than Join Timer the default is 600 milliseconds Leave All Timer Leave All Timer sets the duration of the Lea...

Страница 86: ...r configuration messages Priority 6 Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter jitter is the variations in delay Priority 5 Typically used for video that consumes high ban...

Страница 87: ...le 1 2 3 4 IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask of your SAM1316 22 in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 Apply IP setting Click Apply IP setting to save your changes to the device s IP addr...

Страница 88: ...subnet mask to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the no...

Страница 89: ...r this port When you don t use auto negotiation you must make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect Select Auto auto negotiation to have the SAM1316 22 auto...

Страница 90: ...memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done conf...

Страница 91: ...assigning it a different profile For example you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts for example economy standard and premium Assign the appropriate profile to a DSL port...

Страница 92: ...EFM link for a given loop length or increase the maximum achievable loop length for a given data rate This bundling is configured in the SHDSL profile s Wire Pair setting see Chapter 14 on page 108 If...

Страница 93: ...py the settings Use All to select every port Use None to clear all of the check boxes 5 Click Apply to paste the settings Figure 44 Select Ports Active Select this check box to copy this port s active...

Страница 94: ...ox to copy this port s packet filter settings These are configured in the Packet Filtering screen see Chapter 21 on page 161 Paste See Copy Port Port This field shows each DSL port number Active This...

Страница 95: ...ncluding spaces and hyphens Profile Select a profile of DSL settings such as the transfer rate wire pair and signal to noise ratio settings to assign to this port Use the Port Profile screen to config...

Страница 96: ...to use a specific power backoff setting Select NORMAL_EPL to use power backoff with EPL Estimated Power Loss Each end calculates an EPL and uses it in determining a power backoff value for the other...

Страница 97: ...rt Use the DSL Edit Port Channel Setup screen to Configure a channel on the port for voice service Set the channel to use the PVID of the static VLAN you configured Assign the channel a high priority...

Страница 98: ...for example VC1 carries IP VC2 carries IPX and so on VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 13 7 4 Virtual Chan...

Страница 99: ...Section 13 10 on page 103 Port Use this drop down list box to select a port for which you wish to view or configure settings This field is read only once you click on a port number below Super Channel...

Страница 100: ...hanges if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to start...

Страница 101: ...VC from other ports Click Cancel to only remove the one you selected Figure 47 Basic Setting xDSL Port Setup VC Setup Delete 4 If you clicked OK the following screen appears 5 Select to which ports yo...

Страница 102: ...default mapping Select Copy Paste Do the following to copy settings from one PVC to another port or ports 1 Click the Select radio button of the PVC from which you want to copy settings 2 Click Paste...

Страница 103: ...Click xDSL Port Setup to go to the screen where you can configure DSL port settings see Section 13 6 on page 92 VC Setup Click VC Setup to open the VC Setup screen where you can configure VC settings...

Страница 104: ...umber of a DSL port for which to display PPVC settings or display all of them Index This field displays the number of the PPVC Port This field displays the number of the DSL port on which the PPVC is...

Страница 105: ...f the member PVC s priority queue Delete Click Delete to remove a member PVC from the PPVC Clicking Delete saves your changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if...

Страница 106: ...replace the PVC s old settings when you click Add Modify Clicking Add Modify saves your changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses powe...

Страница 107: ...ps for a port the actual value will be 2048 Kbps and if you specify 2120 Kbps the actual value will be 2112 Kbps Note that when you configure a DSL profile the upstream and downstream speeds are the s...

Страница 108: ...t already exist for ports 5 6 and 7 14 3 Port Profile Screen To open this screen click Basic Setting xDSL Profiles Setup Figure 52 Port Profile The following table describes the labels in this screen...

Страница 109: ...Annex Mode Select the region setting Select annex_a to use DSL over POTS G 992 1 Annex A Select annex_b to use DSL over ISDN G 992 1 Annex B Wire Pair Select a wire pair number Select 2wire for a nor...

Страница 110: ...raffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4 0 Specification 14 5 1 1 Constant Bit Rate CBR Constant Bit Rate CBR is an ATM traffic class that provides fixed bandwidth CBR traffic is g...

Страница 111: ...network has spare bandwidth 14 5 2 Traffic Parameters These are the parameters that control the flow of ATM traffic 14 5 2 1 Peak Cell Rate PCR Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sen...

Страница 112: ...to PCR 14 5 2 5 Burst Tolerance BT Burst Tolerance BT is the maximum number of cells that the port is guaranteed to handle without any discards BT controls the time scale over which the SCR is enforc...

Страница 113: ...er s device in order to use upstream policing If a subscriber attempts to enlarge his device s PVC shaping parameters in order to get more upstream traffic bandwidth it will violate the SAM1316 22 s u...

Страница 114: ...ilter profiles see Section 14 10 on page 119 Index This is the number of the VC profile Name This name identifies the VC profile Encap This field displays the profile s type of encapsulation llc or vc...

Страница 115: ...ou can type a number of ATM cells per second in the first field or type a number of kilobytes per second in the second field to have the system automatically compute the number of ATM cells per second...

Страница 116: ...EL DESCRIPTION Port Profile Click Port Profile to open the Port Profile screen see Section 14 3 on page 108 Use the Port Profile screen to configure profiles of DSL port settings such as the transfer...

Страница 117: ...hen one of these thresholds is exceeded A value of 0 disables the alarm threshold Loop Attenuation The permitted attenuation reduction of signal amplitude of a port s connection SNR Margin The permitt...

Страница 118: ...le Name This field displays the name of the alarm profile displayed in this screen Port This field displays the DSL port number Stuc This field displays whether or not the alarm profile is assigned to...

Страница 119: ...SL ports that are allowed to use the service The DEFVAL IGMP filter profile is assigned to all of the DSL ports by default It allows a port to join all multicast IP addresses 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255...

Страница 120: ...ports see Section 14 3 on page 108 VC Profile Click VC Profile to open the VC Profile screen where you can configure virtual channel profiles see Section 14 7 on page 114 Alarm Profile Click Alarm Pro...

Страница 121: ...multicast IP address for a range of IP addresses to which you want this IGMP filter profile to allow access If you want to add a single multicast IP address enter it in both the Start IP and End IP f...

Страница 122: ...Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup SAM1316 22 User s Guide 122...

Страница 123: ...he following table describes the labels in this screen Table 29 xDSL Line Rate Info LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Performance Click Line Performance to display a DSL port s line performance counters see Sect...

Страница 124: ...entory Response message If information is not provided the field is blank Stur shdsl version This field displays the version of the HDSL2 SHDSL standard implemented Stur vendor list This field display...

Страница 125: ...e Performance Figure 60 xDSL Performance The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 30 xDSL Performance LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Rate Click Line Rate to display a DSL port s line oper...

Страница 126: ...d by the STU C and the STU R on this DSL port Stuc Stur UAS The number of UnAvailable Seconds detected by the STU C and the STU R on this DSL port An Unavailable Second is a count of 1 second interval...

Страница 127: ...SHDSL synchronization and therefore the regenerated data is unavailable 15 min 1day history This section of the screen displays line performance statistics for the current and previous 15 minute peri...

Страница 128: ...Chapter 15 xDSL Line Data SAM1316 22 User s Guide 128...

Страница 129: ...ts at the ATM cell level 16 1 1 Cell level Bonding Process This process depends on an 8 bit or 12 bit sequence ID SID If the SID is eight bits it uses the first eight bits of the VCI field If the SID...

Страница 130: ...rofile s index number to edit the profile You cannot edit the DEFVAL profile Bond Name STUC This is the name of the bond SID This is the length of the sequence ID used in this bond US DS kbps This is...

Страница 131: ...lect this to include this port in the bond Clear this to remove this port from the bond Select All to include all of the ports in the bond Select None to include none of the ports in the bond Add Sele...

Страница 132: ...splays the role of each port in the bond This port is not a member of the bond V This port is sending and receiving information in the bond T This port is only sending information in the bond R This p...

Страница 133: ...d VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of another on the same LAN thus a user will not see the printers and hard disks of another user in the same building VLAN also incre...

Страница 134: ...value 4095 FFF is reserved so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4 094 The SAM1316 22 handles up to 4094 VLANs VIDs 1 4094 The device accepts incoming frames with VIDs 1 4094 17 2 1 Forwardi...

Страница 135: ...63 VLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 33 VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Static VLAN Setting Click Static VLAN Setting to configure ports to dynamically join a VLA...

Страница 136: ...h port A tagged port is marked as T an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN are marked as Elapsed Time This field shows how long it has been since a normal VLAN was regis...

Страница 137: ...VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group Click the number to edit the VLAN settings Active This field indicates whether the VLAN settings are enabled Yes or disabled No Name This field...

Страница 138: ...ton to include every port Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining this VLAN group Use the Select All button to include every port Tagging Select TX Tagging if you want the port...

Страница 139: ...16 22 assigns the PVID to untagged frames or priority frames 0 VID received on this port Priority Select an IEEE 802 1p priority to assign to untagged frames or priority frames 0 VID received on this...

Страница 140: ...lick Paste and the following screen appears 3 Select to which ports you want to copy the settings Use All to select every port Use None to clear all of the check boxes 4 Click Apply to paste the setti...

Страница 141: ...cast IP address represents a traffic receiving group not individual receiving devices IP addresses in the Class D range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 are used for IP multicasting Certain IP multicast n...

Страница 142: ...st tree and is able to receive multicast traffic There should only be one upstream interface also known as the query port for one query VLAN on the SAM1316 22 A downstream interface is a port that con...

Страница 143: ...andwidth Setup Click Bandwidth Setup to open the IGMP Bandwidth screen where you can set up bandwidth requirements for multicast channels see Section 18 4 on page 145 You can also open the Bandwidth P...

Страница 144: ...his is the total number of Leave packets received Number of IGMP Groups This is how many IGMP groups the SAM1316 22 has identified on the local network Previous Next Click one of these buttons to show...

Страница 145: ...icast channels for which you have not configured bandwidth requirements Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned of...

Страница 146: ...ation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring the fields afresh This table shows the multicast range settings Index...

Страница 147: ...This field shows whether or not multicast bandwidth requirements are enabled on this port V displays if it is enabled and displays if it is disabled Bandwidth Enter the maximum acceptable multicast ba...

Страница 148: ...Click Apply to save your IGMP mode settings Clicking Apply saves your changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Confi...

Страница 149: ...riber to using only two IPTVs with the DSL connection To open this screen click Advanced Application IGMP Count Setup Figure 72 IGMP Count The following table describes the labels in this screen Table...

Страница 150: ...Info LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Status Click IGMP Status to open the IGMP Setup screen where you can view current IGMP information see Section 18 3 on page 143 Show Port Select a port for which you wish...

Страница 151: ...DESCRIPTION IGMP Status Click IGMP Status to open the IGMP Setup screen where you can view current IGMP information see Section 18 3 on page 143 Show Port Select a port for which you wish to view info...

Страница 152: ...Chapter 18 IGMP SAM1316 22 User s Guide 152...

Страница 153: ...ned by IGMP snooping or IGMP proxy Use static multicast to pass routing protocols such as RIP and OSPF 19 2 Static Multicast Screen To open this screen click Advanced Application Static Multicast Figu...

Страница 154: ...o and vise versa Join All Click Join All to make all of the DSL ports members of the static multicast group Leave All Click Leave All to remove all of the DSL ports from the static multicast group Del...

Страница 155: ...port it tries to forward traffic to a normal PVC with the same VLAN ID If this PVC does not exist the SAM1316 22 uses the super channel instead This applies to all downstream traffic not just multicas...

Страница 156: ...p screen where you can configure ranges of multicast IP addresses for each multicast VLAN see Section 20 4 on page 159 The Number of MVLAN This is the number of multicast VLAN configured on the SAM131...

Страница 157: ...LAN Status to open the MVLAN Status screen where you can view a summary of all multicast VLAN on the SAM1316 22 see Section 20 2 on page 156 MVLAN Group Click MVLAN Group to open the MVLAN Group scree...

Страница 158: ...is field displays each port number Control Select Fixed for the port to be a permanent member of this multicast VLAN Use the Select All button to include every port Select Forbidden if you want to pro...

Страница 159: ...rt members for each multicast VLAN see Section 20 3 on page 157 MVLAN ID Select the VLAN ID of the multicast VLAN for which you want to configure a range of multicast IP addresses Index Select the ind...

Страница 160: ...to it Name This field displays the name of this multicast VLAN State This field shows whether this multicast VLAN is active Enable or inactive Disable Entry Index This field displays the index number...

Страница 161: ...pter describes how to configure the Packet Filter screen 21 1 Packet Filter Screen Use this screen to set which types of packets the SAM1316 22 accepts on individual DSL ports To open this screen clic...

Страница 162: ...er address that is recognized in the local network NetBios Pass through NetBIOS Network Basic Input Output System are TCP or UDP packets that enable a computer to find other computers DHCP Pass throug...

Страница 163: ...tings for each port V displays for the packet types that the SAM1316 22 is to accept on the port displays for packet types that the SAM1316 22 is to reject on the port packet types that are not listed...

Страница 164: ...Chapter 21 Filtering SAM1316 22 User s Guide 164...

Страница 165: ...ces the MAC filter 22 1 MAC Filter Introduction Use the MAC filter to control from which MAC Media Access Control addresses frames can or cannot come in through a port 22 2 MAC Filter Screen To open t...

Страница 166: ...o the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Port These are the numbers of the DSL ports Mode Select Accept to only allow frames...

Страница 167: ...with the lowest identifier value MAC address Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame onto a LAN through that port It is assigned according to the speed of the link to which a port is attached T...

Страница 168: ...periodically When the bridged LAN topology changes a new spanning tree is constructed In RSTP the devices send BPDUs every Hello Time If an RSTP aware device does not get a Hello BPDU after three Hel...

Страница 169: ...mation on STP Table 50 RSTP Port States RSTP PORT STATE STP PORT STATE DESCRIPTION Discarding Disabled RSTP or STP is disabled default Discarding Blocking In RSTP BPDUs are discarded In STP only confi...

Страница 170: ...ocol This field displays On if STP is activated Otherwise it displays Off Bridge Status If STP is activated the following fields appear If STP is not activated Disabled appears Our bridge ID This is t...

Страница 171: ...16 22 will wait before changing states that is listening to learning to forwarding Port Status This identifies the SAM1316 22 s ports that support the use of STP If STP is activated the following fiel...

Страница 172: ...ne mode with a network topology that has loops Bridge Priority Bridge priority is used in determining the root switch root port and designated port The switch with the highest priority lowest numeric...

Страница 173: ...ry data loops might result The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds As a general rule Note 2 Forward Delay 1 Max Age 2 Hello Time 1 Port This field identifies the Ethernet port Active Select this check bo...

Страница 174: ...Chapter 23 Spanning Tree Protocol SAM1316 22 User s Guide 174...

Страница 175: ...al server instead of or in addition to an internal device user database that is limited to the memory capacity of the device In essence RADIUS authentication allows you to validate an unlimited number...

Страница 176: ...this check box to have the SAM1316 22 use an external RADIUS server to authenticate users IP Address Enter the IP address of the external RADIUS server in dotted decimal notation UDP Port The default...

Страница 177: ...m Type the password again to make sure you have entered it properly Add Click Add to save your changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or los...

Страница 178: ...s turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring t...

Страница 179: ...port Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation pan...

Страница 180: ...Chapter 24 Port Authentication SAM1316 22 User s Guide 180...

Страница 181: ...rt Security Screen To open this screen click Advanced Application Port Security Figure 87 Port Security The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 55 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION...

Страница 182: ...is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring...

Страница 183: ...u can also specify additional information for the SAM1316 22 to add to the DHCP requests that it relays to the DHCP server Please see RFC 3046 for more details 26 2 1 Private Format The DHCP relay age...

Страница 184: ...n field that the management switch card adds contains an Agent Circuit ID sub option that includes the system name or IP address slot ID port number VPI and VCI on which the TCP IP configuration reque...

Страница 185: ...escribes the labels in this screen Table 58 DHCP Relay Agent Circuit ID Sub option Format TR 101 VID on 1 N hostname A IP atm Slot ID Port No VPI VCI VLAN ID Table 59 DHCP Relay Agent Circuit ID Sub o...

Страница 186: ...active server for each VLAN Both The SAM1316 22 routes DHCP requests to the primary and secondary server for each VLAN regardless of which one is active Option Mode Select which method Private or TR...

Страница 187: ...PPPoE discover packets Option 82 sub option 1 This field displays whether or not the SAM1316 22 adds the originating port numbers and any additional information to DHCP requests in the selected VLAN...

Страница 188: ...Chapter 26 DHCP Relay SAM1316 22 User s Guide 188...

Страница 189: ...IP addresses The SAM1316 22 can store every DSL port MAC address IP address tuple offered by the DHCP server Then it only forwards packets from clients whose MAC address and IP address are recorded Pa...

Страница 190: ...addresses for which the SAM1316 22 should forward packets even if the IP address is not assigned by the DHCP server The SAM1316 22 drops packets from other unknown IP addresses on this port To delete...

Страница 191: ...en the screen where you can look at a summary of the DHCP packets on each port see Section 27 4 on page 192 Show Port Select a port for which you wish to view information Port This field displays the...

Страница 192: ...t DHCP snooping table on each port see Section 27 3 on page 191 Show Port Select a port for which you wish to view information Port This field displays the selected DSL port number s Discover This fie...

Страница 193: ...the RPVC Arp Proxy Screen to view the Address Resolution Protocol table of IP addresses of CPE devices using 2684 routed mode and configure how long the device is to store them Use the 2684 Routed Gat...

Страница 194: ...dress or routed gateway IP address The SAM1316 22 s management IP address should not be in the same subnet as the one defined by the WAN IP address and netmask of the subscriber s device It is suggest...

Страница 195: ...ted Gateway to go to the screen where you can configure gateway settings see Section 28 5 on page 199 Port Use this drop down list box to select a port for which you wish to configure settings Gateway...

Страница 196: ...C Port This field displays the number of the DSL port on which the routed PVC is configured VPI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier VPI The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port VCI...

Страница 197: ...r which you wish to configure settings VPI Type the Virtual Path Identifier for this routed PVC VCI Type the Virtual Circuit Identifier for this routed PVC IP Enter the subscriber s CPE LAN IP address...

Страница 198: ...rtual Circuit Identifier VCI The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port IP This field displays the subscriber s IP address NetMask This field displays the bit number of the subnet mask of the sub...

Страница 199: ...e keeps the Address Resolution Protocol table s entries of IP addresses of CPE devices using 2684 routed mode Enter 0 to disable the aging time Apply Setting Click Apply Setting to save your changes t...

Страница 200: ...198 Gateway IP Enter the IP address of the gateway to which you want to send the traffic that the system receives from this PVC Enter the IP address in dotted decimal notation VID Specify a VLAN Ident...

Страница 201: ...r changes to the SAM1316 22 s volatile memory The SAM1316 22 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non...

Страница 202: ...Chapter 28 2684 Routed Mode SAM1316 22 User s Guide 202...

Страница 203: ...munication between the end points the CPE devices and the BRAS you need to configure the DSLAM the SAM1316 22 to translate PPPoA frames to PPPoE packets and vise versa When PPPoA packets are received...

Страница 204: ...ier for a channel on this port VCI Type the Virtual Circuit Identifier for a channel on this port DS VC Profile Use the drop down list box to select a VC profile to use for this channel s downstream t...

Страница 205: ...it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to start configuri...

Страница 206: ...This field displays the name of the service that uses this PVC on the remote access concentrator Select Delete Select the check box in the Select column for an entry and click Delete to remove the ent...

Страница 207: ...ng table describes the labels in this screen Table 69 PPPoA to PPPoE Status LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoA to PPPoE Click PPPoA to PPPoE to open the screen where you can set up PPPoA to PPPoE conversions on...

Страница 208: ...lays the number of padi PDUs sent by the SAM1316 22 to the BRAS PPPoE PADO This field displays the number of pado PDUs sent by the BRAS to the SAM1316 22 PPPoE PADR This field displays the number of p...

Страница 209: ...v Code Point DSCP is a field used for packet classification on DiffServ networks The higher the value the higher the priority Lower priority packets may be dropped if the total traffic exceeds the cap...

Страница 210: ...en where you can set up the mapping between source DSCP priority and IEEE 802 1p priority see Section 30 3 on page 210 Port This field displays each port number Active This field displays whether DSCP...

Страница 211: ...ection 30 2 on page 209 Source DSCP This field displays each DSCP value 802 1P Priority Enter the IEEE 802 1p priority to which you would like to map this DSCP value Apply Click Apply to save your cha...

Страница 212: ...Chapter 30 DSCP SAM1316 22 User s Guide 212...

Страница 213: ...y different customers A service provider s customers may require a range of VLANs to handle multiple applications A service provider s customers can assign their own inner VLAN tags to traffic The ser...

Страница 214: ...at edge device 2 as the data frames leave the network Figure 103 Transparent LAN Service Network Example 31 2 TLS PVC Screen Use this screen to set up Transparent LAN Services on each port This is set...

Страница 215: ...for this channel s downstream traffic shaping US VC Profile Use the drop down list box to select a VC profile to use for this channel s upstream traffic The SAM1316 22 does not perform upstream traffi...

Страница 216: ...ew PVC with the desired settings Then you can delete any unwanted PVCs Port This field displays the number of the DSL port on which the PVC is configured VPI VCI This field displays the Virtual Path I...

Страница 217: ...stream traffic Each ACL profile consists of a rule and an action and you assign ACL profiles to PVCs 32 1 1 ACL Profile Rules Each ACL profile uses one of 14 rules to classify upstream traffic These r...

Страница 218: ...Profile1 first If the traffic is VLAN ID 100 the SAM1316 22 follows the action in Profile1 and does not check Profile2 You cannot assign profiles that have the same rule numbers to the same PVC 32 1 2...

Страница 219: ...h PVC To open this screen click Advanced Application ACL Figure 105 ACL Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 73 ACL Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION ACL Profile Setup Click ACL P...

Страница 220: ...creen to edit the PVC Note At the time of writing you cannot edit the VPI and VCI If you want to change them add a new PVC with the desired settings Then you can delete any unwanted PVCs Port This fie...

Страница 221: ...er 32 ACL SAM1316 22 User s Guide 221 32 3 ACL Profile Setup Screen Use this screen to set up ACL profiles To open this screen click Advanced Application ACL ACL Profile Setup Figure 106 ACL Profile S...

Страница 222: ...mac Enter the destination MAC address priority Select the IEEE 802 1p priority protocol Select the IP protocol used protocol type Enter the IP protocol number between 0 and 255 used source ip Enter th...

Страница 223: ...Profile Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 75 ACL Profile Map LABEL DESCRIPTION ACL Setup Click ACL Setup to open the screen where you can assign ACL profiles to PVCs see Section 32 2 on page 21...

Страница 224: ...Chapter 32 ACL SAM1316 22 User s Guide 224...

Страница 225: ...33 2 Downstream Broadcast Screen To open this screen click Advanced Application Downstream Broadcast Figure 108 Downstream Broadcast The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 76 Do...

Страница 226: ...number of a DSL port through which you will block downstream broadcast traffic on a specific VLAN VLAN This field displays the number of a VLAN to which you do not want to send broadcast traffic on th...

Страница 227: ...ox to activate syslog system logging and then configure the syslog parameters described in the following fields Syslog Server IP Enter the IP address of the syslog server The log facility is specified...

Страница 228: ...Chapter 34 Syslog SAM1316 22 User s Guide 228...

Страница 229: ...Access Control Overview A console port or Telnet session can coexist with one FTP session a web configurator session and or limitless SNMP access control sessions 35 3 SNMP Simple Network Management...

Страница 230: ...nslates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions I...

Страница 231: ...t object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext ope...

Страница 232: ...sl2ShdslEndpointThreshUAS value has been reached exceeded for the HDSL2 SHDSL segment endpoint 1 3 6 1 2 1 10 48 0 7 reboot Send a message to the manager that the system is going to reboot The variabl...

Страница 233: ...sent with each trap to the SNMP manager Trap Destination 1 4 Enter the IP address of a station to send your SNMP traps to Port Enter the port number upon which the station listens for SNMP traps Trus...

Страница 234: ...are listed here Active Select the Active check boxes for the corresponding services that you want to allow to access the SAM1316 22 Server Port For Telnet FTP or web services you may change the defau...

Страница 235: ...mporarily disable the set without deleting it Start IP Address End IP Address Configure the IP address range of trusted computers from which you can manage the SAM1316 22 The SAM1316 22 checks if the...

Страница 236: ...Chapter 35 Access Control SAM1316 22 User s Guide 236...

Страница 237: ...indicates the length of Value i1 and i2 The Value is the 32 bit number 0x00000DE9 which stands for the ADSL Forum IANA entry i1 and i2 are PPPoE intermediate agent sub options which contain additional...

Страница 238: ...f the hostname was not configured or the IP address in dotted decimal notation w x y z if neither the system name nor the extra information field was been configured In either case the hostname is tru...

Страница 239: ...PPoE clients in the specified VLAN This tag contains information that a PPPoE termination server can use to identify and authenticate a PPPoE client This information includes the slot ID port number V...

Страница 240: ...on Mode This field displays which method Private or TR 101 is used to encode PPPoE line information in PPPoE discover packets Info Circuit ID This field displays any extra information the SAM1316 22 a...

Страница 241: ...Maximum MTU Size Figure 116 Maximum MTU The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 90 Maximum MTU LABEL DESCRIPTION Maximum MTU Size Enter the size in bytes of the Maximum Transmis...

Страница 242: ...Chapter 37 Maximum MTU Size SAM1316 22 User s Guide 242...

Страница 243: ...am VC Profiles You can also set limits on the transmission rate for upstream traffic in upstream VC profiles but this approach has some limitations It is cell based If one ATM cell is lost you lose on...

Страница 244: ...on the upstream transmission rate for the specified PVC Clear this if there is no limit Rate This field has no effect unless Enable Rate Limit is selected Enter the maximum upstream transmission rate...

Страница 245: ...number for the specified PVC VPI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier for the specified PVC VCI This field displays the Virtual Circuit Identifier for the specified PVC Rate This field dis...

Страница 246: ...Chapter 38 PVC Upstream Limit SAM1316 22 User s Guide 246...

Страница 247: ...with the specified OUI in the MAC address The OUI field is the first three octets in a MAC address An OUI uniquely identifies the manufacturer of a network device and allows you to identify from which...

Страница 248: ...in the MAC addresses The switch blocks frames with other OUIs not specified Select deny to block frames with a matched OUI field in the MAC addresses The switch allows frames with other OUIs not speci...

Страница 249: ...his screen click Routing Protocol Static Routing Figure 119 Static Routing The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 93 Static Routing LABEL DESCRIPTION Use this section to create...

Страница 250: ...n panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Use this section to look at a summary of al...

Страница 251: ...rms and can report them via SNMP or syslog You can specify the severity level of an alarm s and where the system is to send the alarm s You can also set the alarm severity threshold for recording alar...

Страница 252: ...the severity level of an alarm s and the date time when the alarm occured Alarm Type Select which type of alarms to display by Severity or select All to look at all the alarms Refresh Click this butto...

Страница 253: ...ocal1 V V info V 5 dsl 5004 shdsl_tca_es local1 V V info V 6 dsl 5005 shdsl_tca_ses local1 V V info V 7 dsl 5006 shdsl_tca_crc local1 V V info V 8 dsl 5007 shdsl_tca_losw local1 V V info V 9 dsl 5008...

Страница 254: ...MP traps or sys logs for alarms on an individual port s See Section 41 5 on page 256 Index This field displays the index number of the alarm in the list Click this to specify the severity level of an...

Страница 255: ...displays V if the system is to send this alarm to a syslog server It displays if the system does not send this alarm to a syslog server Severity This field displays the alarm severity level critical...

Страница 256: ...syslog server Severity Select an alarm severity level critical major minor or info for this alarm Critical alarms are the most severe major alarms are the second most severe minor alarms are the third...

Страница 257: ...page 253 Port This column lists the device s individual DSL and Ethernet interfaces Severity Select an alarm severity level Critical Major Minor or Info as the threshold for events on this port that...

Страница 258: ...to go to a screen where you can configure the alarm severity threshold for sending SNMP traps or sys logs for alarms on an individual port s See Section 41 5 on page 256 Alarm Type Select which type o...

Страница 259: ...ifies which page of information is displayed and the total number of pages of information Previous Page Click this to display the preceding page of entries Next Page Click this to display the followin...

Страница 260: ...Chapter 41 Alarm SAM1316 22 User s Guide 260...

Страница 261: ...nance 42 2 Firmware Upgrade Screen Use this screen to upgrade your device firmware See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number Make sure you have downloaded and unzipped...

Страница 262: ...ice To open this screen click Management Maintenance Click here Restore Text Configuration Figure 127 Restore Configuration Type the path and file name of the configuration file you wish to restore in...

Страница 263: ...ur computer from the Save in drop down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box Click Save to save the configuration file to your computer Note See the CLI chapters to edi...

Страница 264: ...1 1 Figure 129 Restore Factory Default Settings Reboot 42 6 Reboot System Use this function to restart the device without physically turning the power off To open this screen click Management Mainten...

Страница 265: ...R 43 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screens 43 1 Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to check system logs ping IP addresses or perform loopback tests To open this screen click Managemen...

Страница 266: ...e IP address Click Ping to have the device ping the IP address in the field to the left Loopback Test Select a port number from the Port drop down list box and enter a VPI VCI to specify a PVC Click O...

Страница 267: ...for each MAC address the port upon which Ethernet frames were received from the device to which VLAN groups the device belongs if any and to which channel it is connected for devices connected to DSL...

Страница 268: ...tination port is the same as the port it came in on then it filters the frame 44 2 MAC Table Screen To open this screen click Management MAC Table Figure 133 MAC Table The following table describes th...

Страница 269: ...This shows the VID to which the MAC address is associated MAC This is the MAC address of the device from which this incoming frame came Refresh Click Refresh to update the list of dynamically learned...

Страница 270: ...Chapter 44 MAC Table SAM1316 22 User s Guide 270...

Страница 271: ...he ARP Table and if it finds the address sends it to the device If no entry is found for the IP address ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN The device fills in its own MAC and IP...

Страница 272: ...s displays the number of entries in the ARP table Page X of X This identifies which page of information is displayed and the total number of pages of information Index This is the ARP table entry numb...

Страница 273: ...The command keywords are in courier new font 2 Commands can be abbreviated to the smallest unique string that differentiates the command For example the system date command could be abbreviated to sy...

Страница 274: ...onfig save Note Do not turn off your SAM1316 22 while saving your configuration This command saves all system configurations to nonvolatile memory You must use this command to save any configuration c...

Страница 275: ...Set 0 0 0 0 to not send any SNMP traps H H snmp trapdst del index Deletes the SNMP trap server H H server show Displays the device s service status and port numbers M L server enable telnet ftp web ic...

Страница 276: ...time server s IP address and the device s time zone H H timeserver set time ntp ip utc 0100 1200 nosync Sets the time service protocol time server s IP address and the device s time zone H H timeserve...

Страница 277: ...user enable name Turns on the specified user name of multi login H H user disable name Turns off the specified user name of multi login H H user set username password high middle low Creates or edits...

Страница 278: ...d show name Displays a bonding group s status L L name portlist name Sets the name of a port s M L tel portlist tel Records a DSL port s subscriber s telephone number M L loopback portlist f5 vpi vci...

Страница 279: ...i vci encap pvid priority Set priority PVC H H ppvc member show portlist vpi vci Display PPVC member settings M L ppvc member set portlist vpi vci member vpi member vci DS vcprofile US vcprofile level...

Страница 280: ...ci DS vcprofile US vcprofile pvid priority acname string32 srvcname string32 hellotime time Create modify a PPPoAoE PVC acname access concentrator name srvcname service name time 0 600 in unit of seco...

Страница 281: ...rofile parameters are mapped to a DSL port L dsbcast enable port number vlanlist Enable downstream broadcast on xDSL port H H dsbcast disable port number vlanlist Disable downstream broadcast on xDSL...

Страница 282: ...fac all target target condition all Display system alarm table L L switch igmpsnoop show Displays the IGMP snooping setting M L igmpsnoop enable proxy snooping Sets IGMP snooping mode H H igmpsnoop di...

Страница 283: ...set portlist count Set IGMP count limiting number to subscriber port H H igmpsnoop igmpcount show portlist Display IGMP count limiting setting status on the specified slot M L igmpsnoop mvlan set vid...

Страница 284: ...dip Configures an IGMP filter profile H H igmpfilter profile delete name Removes an IGMP filter profile H H igmpfilter profile show name Displays an IGMP filter profile s settings M L queuemap show Di...

Страница 285: ...urns off option 82 sub option 2 for the specified VLAN s M H dhcprelay opt82sub2 enable vid all Turns on option 82 sub option 2 for the specified VLAN s M H dhcprelay opt82sub2 set vid all relay info...

Страница 286: ...the DHCP server M H dhcprelay server delete vid primary server Removes the DHCP server setting for the specified VLAN M H dhcprelay server set vid primary server secondary server Specifies the DHCP se...

Страница 287: ...y one PVC has profiles M H acl set portlist vpi vci profile Apply an acl profile to a PVC Max 8 profiles per port M H acl show portlist vpi vci Show acl profile setting for a PVC L L dhcpsnoop disable...

Страница 288: ...OUIs and accept packets from other OUIs H H ouifilter set port oui oui oui Creates a OUI filter oui The first three octets of the MAC address H H ouifilter show Displays OUI filter settings M L poeag...

Страница 289: ...onfigure the line information settings H H poeagent show Displays PPPoE line information settings M L dhcpsnoop pool delete port ip Removes the static IP address from the DHCP snooping table M H dhcps...

Страница 290: ...UIs H H ouifilter set port oui oui oui Creates a OUI filter oui The first three octets of the MAC address H H ouifilter show Displays OUI filter settings M L poeagent clearinfo vid all Resets the PPPo...

Страница 291: ...ys PPPoE line information settings M L vlan show vlanlist Displays VLAN settings M L vlan portshow portlist Displays the port s VLAN settings M L vlan set vid portlist F T U X N portlist F T U X N nam...

Страница 292: ...filter for a DSL port s H H mac count set portlist count Sets the MAC address count filter for a DSL port s H H mac filter show portlist Displays MAC filter settings M L mac filter enable portlist Tur...

Страница 293: ...H dot1x profile delete name Remove account for profile mode H H enet show Displays the Ethernet port settings M L enet speed portlist 10copper 100coppe r auto Sets the Ethernet port s connection spee...

Страница 294: ...cified VLAN H H ip show Displays the Management IP address settings M L arp show Displays the device s IP Address Resolution Protocol ARP table M L arp flush Clears the device s IP Address Resolution...

Страница 295: ...mpsnoop group vid mcast_ip Display IGMP learned group member information L L igmpsnoop port info portlist clear Display received protocol packets counters number of joined groups L L igmpsnoop port gr...

Страница 296: ...22 User s Guide 296 save Saves the current configuration H H restore Reloads the factory default configuration H H exit Ends the console or telnet session L L Table 103 Commands continued CLASS COMMA...

Страница 297: ...Tagged VLAN 47 2 Sys Commands These are the commonly used commands that belong to the sys system group of commands 47 2 1 Log Show Command Syntax ras sys log show This command displays the system err...

Страница 298: ...between subscriber ports When you enable port isolation you do not need to configure the VLAN to isolate subscribers 47 3 1 Isolation Show Command Syntax ras switch isolation show This command displa...

Страница 299: ...Delete Command Syntax switch isolation vlan delete vid where This command turns off per VLAN isolation for the specified VLAN Note Per VLAN isolation only works when the regular switch isolation feat...

Страница 300: ...VLAN isolation only works when the regular switch isolation feature is disabled see Section 47 3 3 on page 299 The following example turns on per VLAN isolation for VLAN 5 47 4 Statistics Monitor Com...

Страница 301: ...3 564 3 036 3 334 3 334 3 334 3 334 Normal v3 v 15 000 16 200 13 800 14 922 14 922 14 922 14 922 Normal limit hi limit lo current min max avg status t1 c 97 000 10 000 42 000 38 000 42 000 39 000 Nor...

Страница 302: ...uni packets 0 tx nonuni packets 19 rx nonuni packets 0 tx discard packets 0 rx discard packets 0 errors 0 tx rate bytes s 0 rx rate bytes s 128 tx bytes 5904 rx bytes 0 tx uni packets This field shows...

Страница 303: ...mand Parameters NOTATION DESCRIPTION alarm Specify a category of alarms eqpt represents equipment alarms dsl represents Digital Subscriber Line DSL alarms enet represents Ethernet alarms sys represent...

Страница 304: ...e the alarm originated This is either a DSL port number one of the Ethernet ports enet 1 or 2 or eqpt for the system itself 48 4 Alarm Port Show Command Syntax ras alarm port show severity all This co...

Страница 305: ...The system sends SNMP traps or sys logs if the alarm has a severity equal to or higher than the port s threshold The following example has the SAM1316 22 only record critical alarms on DSL port 7 48 6...

Страница 306: ...00 line_up local1 V V info 2 dsl 5001 line_down local1 V V minor V 3 dsl 5002 shdsl_tca_atten local1 V V info V 4 dsl 5003 shdsl_tca_snrm local1 V V info V 5 dsl 5004 shdsl_tca_es local1 V V info V 6...

Страница 307: ...y This is the log facility local1 local7 on the syslog server where the system is to log this alarm This is for alarms that send alarms to a syslog server snmp This displays V if the system is to send...

Страница 308: ...ommand Syntax ras alarm xedit alarm all cond condcode severity fac target target clearable where Figure 144 Alarm History Show Command Example ras alarm history show major no alarm condition severity...

Страница 309: ...larm entry remains in the system severity Specify an alarm severity level critical major minor or info for this alarm Critical alarms are the most severe major alarms are the second most severe minor...

Страница 310: ...Chapter 48 Alarm Commands SAM1316 22 User s Guide 310 48 12 Alarm Clear Command Syntax ras alarm clear This command erases the clearable alarm entries...

Страница 311: ...command displays whether or not the DHCP relay feature is activated which relay mode the SAM1316 22 is using the current list of DHCP servers by VLAN the status of the DHCP relay agent info option 82...

Страница 312: ...1 4 Server Set Command Syntax ras switch dhcprelay server set vid primary server secondary server where This command specifies the DHCP server s that serve the specified VLAN The primary server is re...

Страница 313: ...for VLAN ID 0 if any 49 1 6 Server Active Command Syntax ras switch dhcprelay server active vid active server where This command has no effect if the relaymode is both If the relaymode is auto this co...

Страница 314: ...e SAM1316 22 routes DHCP requests for the specified VLAN The SAM1316 22 can route DHCP requests to the active DHCP server for the VLAN or it can route DHCP requests to all DHCP servers set up for the...

Страница 315: ...ere This command turns on the DHCP relay agent information Option 82 Sub option 1 feature for the specified VLAN 49 2 2 Option 82 Sub option 1 Disable Command Syntax ras switch dhcprelay option82 disa...

Страница 316: ...ble vid all where This command turns on the DHCP relay agent information Option 82 Sub option 2 feature for the specified VLAN 49 3 2 Option 82 Sub option 2 Disable Command Syntax ras switch dhcprelay...

Страница 317: ...ackets from the clients whose MAC IP address is in the DHCP snooping table Packets from unknown IP address es are not forwarded dropped This feature prevents clients from assigning their own static IP...

Страница 318: ...oop Flush Command Syntax ras switch dhcpsnoop flush portlist where This command clears the DHCP snooping binding table on the specified port s The system also automatically clears the binding table wh...

Страница 319: ...example displays the settings of port 1 Figure 150 DHCP Counter Statistics Command Example Each field is described in the following table portlist You can specify a single port 1 all ports or a list o...

Страница 320: ...ets on this port ack The number of DHCP Ack packets on this port overflow The DHCP server can assign up to 32 IP addresses at one time to each port This field displays the number of requests from DHCP...

Страница 321: ...10 on the line card in slot 2 49 4 9 DHCP Snoop LAN to LAN Show Command Syntax ras switch dhcpsnoop lan2lan show This command displays whether LAN to LAN DHCP services are enabled or disabled 49 4 10...

Страница 322: ...e uplink port 49 4 11 DHCP Snoop LAN to LAN Enable Command Syntax ras switch dhcpsnoop lan2lan enable This command enables LAN to LAN DHCP services The LAN to LAN DHCP service can be enabled in specia...

Страница 323: ...ifier is added to the frame header that identifies the source VLAN Implicit Tagging The MAC Media Access Control number the port or other information is used to identify the source of a VLAN frame The...

Страница 324: ...ed by administrators only 50 4 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands These switch commands allow you to configure and monitor the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 50 4 1 VLAN Port Show Command Syntax...

Страница 325: ...VLAN tag The following example sets a priority of three for frames with an IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tag that come in on DSL port 2 portlist You can specify a single port 1 all ports or a list of ports 1 3 ene...

Страница 326: ...of ports 1 5 6 8 enet1 F T U The F stands for a fixed registrar administration control flag and registers a port to the static VLAN table with vid For a fixed port you also have to specify T U the tag...

Страница 327: ...customer premises equipment DSL device that does not accept tagged frames Untagged Frames 1 An untagged frame comes in from the LAN 2 The SAM1316 22 checks the frame s source MAC address against the...

Страница 328: ...members of this management VLAN in order to manage the SAM1316 22 The following example sets VLAN ID 2 to be the CPU management VLAN 50 4 7 VLAN CPU Set Command Syntax ras switch vlan cpu set vid wher...

Страница 329: ...e Ethernet port Note Use the console port to configure the SAM1316 22 if you misconfigure the management VLAN and lock yourself out 1 Use the switch vlan set command to configure a VLAN ID VID 3 in th...

Страница 330: ...cified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 50 6 VLAN Disable Syntax ras switch vlan disable vid This command disables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 50 6 1 VLAN Show Command S...

Страница 331: ...er s Guide 331 The following example shows the settings for all VIDs Figure 162 VLAN Show Command Example ras switch vlan show vid name F fixed X forbidden N normal U untag T tag 1 DEFAULT enabled 123...

Страница 332: ...Chapter 50 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands SAM1316 22 User s Guide 332...

Страница 333: ...which MAC Media Access Control addresses frames can or cannot come in through a port 51 2 1 MAC Filter Show Command Syntax ras switch mac filter show portlist where This command displays the MAC filte...

Страница 334: ...h mac filter disable portlist where This command turns off the MAC filtering feature on the specified DSL port s or on all DSL ports if no port is specified Figure 163 MAC Filter Show Command Example...

Страница 335: ...51 2 5 MAC Filter Set Command Syntax ras switch mac filter set port mac mac mac where This command adds an allowed source MAC address on the specified DSL port Figure 165 MAC Filter Disable Command Ex...

Страница 336: ...C count commands to limit how many MAC addresses may be dynamically learned MAC count commands are listed next When the MAC filter accept mode is enabled see Section 51 2 on page 333 the SAM1316 22 ig...

Страница 337: ...s the MAC count setting and accepts all of the MAC addresses listed for the port in the MAC filter settings The following example turns on the MAC count filter on DSL port 4 51 3 3 MAC Count Disable C...

Страница 338: ...DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 Figure 171 MAC Count Disable Command Example ras switch mac count disable 4 portlist You can specify...

Страница 339: ...p Commands Use the IGMP snoop commands to enable or disable IGMP proxy or IGMP snooping 52 2 1 IGMP Snoop Show Command Syntax ras switch igmpsnoop show This command displays the IGMP mode proxy snoopi...

Страница 340: ...IGMP proxy or snooping 52 2 4 IGMP Snoop qryvid Delete Command Syntax ras switch igmpsnoop qryvid delete vid This command deletes an IGMP query VLAN ID in IGMP proxy mode The following example deletes...

Страница 341: ...to a specific IGMP multicast group You can configure an IGMP filter profile for an IGMP multicast group that has access to a service like a SIP server for example Then you can assign the IGMP filter p...

Страница 342: ...ndip where Figure 176 IGMP Filter Show Command Example ras switch igmpfilter show 5 port profile 5 DEFVAL port You can specify a single DSL port 1 or all DSL ports name The name of an IGMP filter prof...

Страница 343: ...le Show Command Syntax ras switch igmpfilter profile show name where This command displays an IGMP filter profile s settings endip Type the ending multicast IP address for a range of IP addresses that...

Страница 344: ...s on channels using the switch igmpsnoop bandwidth set command have higher priority over this default setting Figure 180 IGMP Filter Show Command Example ras switch igmpfilter profile show voice profi...

Страница 345: ...switch igmpsnoop bandwidth delete index where This command removes the specified multicast bandwidth configuration profile 52 5 IGMP Bandwidth Port Commands Use the IGMP bandwidth port commands to set...

Страница 346: ...he bandwidth allowed for multicast traffic on the specified port s It does not automatically enable it however 52 5 4 IGMP Bandwidth Port Show Command Syntax ras switch igmpsnoop bandwidth port show p...

Страница 347: ...the subscriber connected to a DSL port can use at a time If each channel requires 4 5 Mbps of download bandwidth and the subscriber s connection supports 11 Mbps you can use IGMP count to limit the su...

Страница 348: ...e Command Example 52 6 3 IGMP Count Set Command Syntax ras switch igmpsnoop igmpcount set portlist count where This command sets the IGMP count limit for the specified DSL port s ras switch igmpsnoop...

Страница 349: ...displays the IGMP count limit settings for ports 1 5 Figure 185 IGMP Count Show Command Example 52 7 IGMP Snoop Statistics Commands Use the IGMP Snoop Statistics commands to display current IGMP setti...

Страница 350: ...system specified VLAN or specified multicast address on the specified VLAN s Figure 187 IGMP Group Statistics Command Example 52 7 3 IGMP Port Info Statistics Command Syntax ras statistics igmpsnoop p...

Страница 351: ...Group Statistics Command Example 52 8 Multicast VLAN Commands Use these commands to configure VLAN multicast settings and set multicast port members Multicast VLAN allows one single multicast VLAN to...

Страница 352: ...ort 1 all ports a list of ports 1 3 enet1 you can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 enet1 F T U The F stands for a fixed registrar administration control flag and registers a port to the static VL...

Страница 353: ...VLAN 12 Figure 190 Multicast VLAN Disable Command Example 52 8 4 Multicast VLAN Enable Command Syntax ras switch igmpsnoop mvlan enable vid where This command activates the specified multicast VLAN 52...

Страница 354: ...multicast VLAN with VID 10 and group index 1 The multicast address range is 224 224 224 1 224 224 224 10 Figure 192 Multicast VLAN Group Set Command Example 52 8 7 Multicast VLAN Group Delete Command...

Страница 355: ...This command removes the specified multicast VLAN group setting 52 8 8 Multicast VLAN Group Show Command Syntax ras switch igmpsnoop mvlan group show vid where This command displays a multicast to VLA...

Страница 356: ...Chapter 52 IGMP Commands SAM1316 22 User s Guide 356...

Страница 357: ...address that the server can use to identify and authenticate a PPPoE client 53 1 1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Clear Info Command Syntax ras switch poeagent clearinfo vid all where This command clears an...

Страница 358: ...ermediate agent settings for the specified VLAN or for all VLAN You cannot delete the setting for VLAN 0 53 1 4 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Disable Command Syntax ras switch poeagent disable vid all wher...

Страница 359: ...gent set command The following example sets the switch to add testing to PADI and PADR packets on VLAN 100 53 1 6 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Set Command Syntax ras switch poeagent set vid vid all The ID...

Страница 360: ...intermediate agent settings for the specified VLAN or for all VLAN The following example shows the PPPoE intermediate agent settings for all VLAN Figure 195 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Set Command Examp...

Страница 361: ...he manufacturer of a network device and allows you to identify from which device brands the switch will accept traffic or send traffic to The OUI value is assigned by the IANA 54 1 1 OUI Filter Disabl...

Страница 362: ...g example sets the system to filter packets with an OUI value of 00 0F FE on port 1 54 1 5 OUI Filter Show Command Syntax switch ouifilter show port This command displays the OUI filtering status V fo...

Страница 363: ...16 22 User s Guide 363 no port is specified The following example displays the OUI filter setting of port 1 ras switch ouifilter show 1 status V enable oui filter function status disable oui filter fu...

Страница 364: ...Chapter 54 OUI Filter Commands SAM1316 22 User s Guide 364...

Страница 365: ...acket type filter settings on the specified DSL port s or on all DSL ports if no port is specified The following example displays the packet type filter settings for DSL ports 1 and 2 V displays for t...

Страница 366: ...ts 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 filter pppoe Reject PPPoE packets Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet relies on PPP and Ethernet PPPoE is a specification for connecting the us...

Страница 367: ...y log on DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers that run the DHCP server program DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which means that past addresses are recycled and made a...

Страница 368: ...Chapter 55 Packet Filter Commands SAM1316 22 User s Guide 368...

Страница 369: ...se the following command sequence to set the SAM1316 22 s IP settings for the Ethernet 1 and 2 and DSL ports VID and default gateway With the Ethernet 1 and 2 and DSL ports you must connect to the SAM...

Страница 370: ...a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 ff ff ff 00 in hexadecimal notation and the default gateway set at 192 168 1 254 Make sure that you configure the IP parameters correctly before you connect a SAM1316 2...

Страница 371: ...lt gateway ip metric where This command defines a new static IP forwarding route or edits an existing one 56 3 4 Route Delete Command Syntax ras ip route delete dst ip netmask dst ip The destination I...

Страница 372: ...e This is the list of IP addresses and matching MAC addresses that the SAM1316 22 has resolved An example is shown next dst ip The destination IP address of packets to which this static route applies...

Страница 373: ...ras statistics ip This command shows the statistics for the CPU IP traffic An example is shown next Figure 204 Statistics IP Command Example ras statistics ip Ethernet inet 172 23 14 253 netmask 0 0...

Страница 374: ...Chapter 56 IP Commands SAM1316 22 User s Guide 374...

Страница 375: ...Note Do not turn off the power to the SAM1316 22 during the file transfer process as it may permanently damage your SAM1316 22 Note The SAM1316 22 automatically restarts when the upgrade process is co...

Страница 376: ...AM1316 22 that is on your computer local network or FTP site and so the name but not the extension may vary After uploading new firmware use the sys version command on the SAM1316 22 to confirm that y...

Страница 377: ...file to the computer The configuration file on the system that you want to backup to the computer is named config 0 Quit FTP 57 3 2 Edit Configuration File Open the config 0 file via Notepad see the...

Страница 378: ...anges will be lost 57 3 3 Editable Configuration File Upload You can upload the configuration file by following the steps below Use an FTP client to connect to the SAM1316 22 Figure 211 Configuration...

Страница 379: ...fer the firmware file to the SAM1316 22 The firmware file on your computer that you want to put onto the SAM1316 22 is named firmware bin The internal firmware file on the SAM1316 22 is named ras Figu...

Страница 380: ...apter 57 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance SAM1316 22 User s Guide 380 Quit FTP Wait for the update to finish The SAM1316 22 restarts automatically Figure 219 Example Close FTP Client ftp qu...

Страница 381: ...58 1 1 Get Community Command Syntax ras sys snmp getcommunity community where Enter this command with the community to set the password 58 1 2 Set Community Command Syntax ras sys snmp setcommunity c...

Страница 382: ...ity where Enter this command with the community to set the password 58 1 5 Trap Destination Set Command Syntax ras sys snmp trapdst set index ip port where Use this command specify the IP address and...

Страница 383: ...P SAM1316 22 User s Guide 383 58 1 6 Show SNMP Settings Command Syntax ras sys snmp show This command displays the current SNMP get community set community trap community trusted hosts and trap destin...

Страница 384: ...Chapter 58 SNMP SAM1316 22 User s Guide 384...

Страница 385: ...portlist where This command shows the activation status DSL mode maximum upstream and downstream rate settings and DSL profile of each DSL port It also provides subscriber information for the port The...

Страница 386: ...The factory default of all ports is enabled 59 1 4 DSL Port Profile Show Command Syntax ras shdsl profile show profile where This command displays the specified DSL profile or all DSL profiles if you...

Страница 387: ...max rate Kbps 2304 min rate Kbps 192 annex mode annexb wire pair 2wire line probe lp_off curr margin dB 0 worst margin dB 0 profile The descriptive name for the profile min rate The minimum transmissi...

Страница 388: ...amed gold for providing subscribers with very high connection speeds The minimum transmission rate is 2112 Kbps and the maximum transmission rate is 4096 It sets two ports to function as a 4 wire grou...

Страница 389: ...SL profile 59 1 7 DSL Port Profile Map Command Syntax ras shdsl profile map portlist profile where This command assigns a specific DSL profile one or more ports 59 1 8 DSL Port Name Command Syntax ras...

Страница 390: ...ack portlist f5 vpi vci where name A descriptive name for the port You can use up to 31 alphanumeric ASCII characters hyphens or underscores _ Figure 224 DSL Port Name Command Example ras shdsl name 5...

Страница 391: ...te up time and the number of errored seconds f5 Use f5 to perform an OAMF5 loopback test on the specified DSL port An Operational Administration and Maintenance Function 5 test is used to test the con...

Страница 392: ...status kbps up time error second 15M 24H 1 portlist You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 Figure 228 DSL Port Li...

Страница 393: ...SL line s noise margin measured in decibels dB Attenuation dB This is the reduction in amplitude of the DSL signals measured in decibels dB Table 107 DSL Port Lineinfo Command Counters continued LABEL...

Страница 394: ...s equivalent to a 30 errored frame rate for a nominal frame length crc The number of CRC anomalies that have occurred on this DSL port losws The number of Loss of Sync Word Seconds that have occurred...

Страница 395: ...e Command Syntax ras statistics shdsl 1dayperf portlist where count 0 96 Specify for which 15 minute interval 0 96 you want to display performance statistics 0 is the current 15 minutes Figure 230 DSL...

Страница 396: ...as statistics shdsl 1dayperf 1 Port 1 the current day elapsed time 74278 secs Link Down 1 Day Perf STUC STUR ES 0 0 SES 0 0 CRC 0 0 LOSWS 0 0 UAS 0 0 Port 1 the previous 0 day 1 Day Perf STUC STUR ES...

Страница 397: ...9 3 2 on page 397 for a description of each attribute 59 3 2 Alarm Profile Set Command Syntax ras shdsl alarmprofile set profile atten atten snrmgn snrmgn es es ses ses crc crc losws losws uas uas whe...

Страница 398: ...lete profile where This command allows you to delete an individual alarm profile by its name You cannot delete the DEFVAL alarm profile The following example deletes the SESalarm alarm profile es The...

Страница 399: ...the SAM1316 22 is set to use for specific or all DSL ports portlist You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 profil...

Страница 400: ...lays which alarm profile the SAM1316 22 is set to use for DSL ports 1 3 Figure 235 Alarm Profile Showmap Command Example ras shdsl alarmprofile showmap 1 3 port span endpoint alarm profile name 1 span...

Страница 401: ...ollowing commands to configure virtual channel profiles 60 2 1 Show Virtual Channel Profile Command Syntax ras shdsl vcprofile show vcprofile where Displays the settings of the specified virtual chann...

Страница 402: ...at can be transmitted SCR is set to vcprofile The name of the virtual channel profile up to 31 ASCII characters You cannot change the name of the DEFVAL or DEFVAL_VC profiles vc llc The type of encaps...

Страница 403: ...at you want to delete and then you can delete the profile The following example deletes the silver virtual channel profile 60 3 PVC Channels Channels also called Permanent Virtual Circuits or PVCs let...

Страница 404: ...he DSL ports if you do not specify any 60 3 2 PVC Set Command Syntax ras shdsl pvc set portlist vpi vci super vid 1 4094 priority DS vcprofile US vcprofile where portlist You can specify a single DSL...

Страница 405: ...hannel functions in the same way as the channel in a single channel environment One port can have only one super channel The default VID 1 to 4094 Each PVC must have a unique VID since the SAM1316 22...

Страница 406: ...t vpi vci encap pvid priority where portlist You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 vpi vci The VPI and VCI of an...

Страница 407: ...t s of the PPVC You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 vpi The VPI of the PPVC vci The VCI of the PPVC This PVC ch...

Страница 408: ...mand removes a PVC from a PPVC The following example removes a PVC that uses VPI 8 and VCI 36 from a PPVC with VPI 8 and VCI 35 for port 5 Figure 242 PPVC Member Set Command Example ras shdsl ppvc mem...

Страница 409: ...can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 vpi The VPI of the PPVC vci The VCI of the PPVC member vpi The VPI of the indi...

Страница 410: ...device that uses 2684 routed mode You can also specify the gateway to which the SAM1316 22 sends the traffic and the VLAN ID tag to add See RFC 2684 for details on routed mode traffic carried over AAL...

Страница 411: ...ssembles the Ethernet packets from the AAL5 ATM cells the SAM1316 22 will append the routed mode gateway s MAC address and the SAM1316 22 s MAC address as the destination source MAC address 6 For down...

Страница 412: ...me subnet as the one defined by the WAN IP address and netmask of the subscriber s device It is suggested that you set the netmask of the subscriber s WAN IP address to 32 to avoid this problem The SA...

Страница 413: ...y show This command displays the gateway IP addresses that are configured for use with 2684 routed mode traffic Figure 248 2684 Routed Mode Commands Example ras shdsl rpvc gateway set 192 168 10 102 1...

Страница 414: ...pi vci DS vcprofile US vcprofile ip netmask gateway ip where Figure 250 RPVC Gateway Show Command Example ras shdsl rpvc gateway show gateway ip vid priority 192 168 10 102 1 3 gateway ip The IP addre...

Страница 415: ...Assign a VC profile to use for policing this channel s upstream traffic The SAM1316 22 does not perform upstream traffic policing if you do not specify an upstream VC profile ip The subscriber s CPE W...

Страница 416: ...CI 35 portlist The port s for which you want to display the RPVCs You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 8 Figure 25...

Страница 417: ...s is 10 10 10 10 and uses a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 This includes the CPE device s LAN IP addresses and the IP addresses of the LAN computers 60 7 9 RPVC Route Show Command Syntax ras shdsl rpvc...

Страница 418: ...and VCI 35 The CPE device s LAN IP address is 10 10 10 10 portlist The port s of the RPVC You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of...

Страница 419: ...n Protocol table for 500 seconds 60 7 12 RPVC ARP Agingtime Show Command Syntax ras shdsl rpvc arp agingtime show This command displays how long the device stores the IP addresses of 2684 routed mode...

Страница 420: ...684 routed mode gateways from the Address Resolution Protocol table 60 8 PPPoA to PPPoE PAE Commands You can use these commands to create PVCs for PAE translation 60 8 1 PAE PVC Delete Command Syntax...

Страница 421: ...VPI of the PAE PVC vci The VCI of the PAE PVC DS vcprofile Assign a VC profile to use for this channel s downstream traffic shaping US vcprofile Assign a VC profile to use for policing this channel s...

Страница 422: ...isplays the settings for port 1 Figure 262 PAE PVC Show Command Example 60 8 4 PAE PVC Session Command Syntax ras shdsl paepvc session portlist vpi vci ras shdsl paepvc set 1 1 33 DEFVAL 1 0 acname vo...

Страница 423: ...cs about PPPoA to PPPoE PVC activity portlist The port number of the PAE PVC You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6...

Страница 424: ...of config request PDUs received by the SAM1316 22 from the CPE client device ppp lcp echo request The number of echo request PDUs received by the SAM1316 22 from the CPE client device ppp lcp echo re...

Страница 425: ...e number of times the access concentrator experienced an error while performing the Host request for example when resources are exhausted in the access concentrator This value does not include the num...

Страница 426: ...S PVC vci The VCI of the TLS PVC DS vcprofile Assign a VC profile to use for this channel s downstream traffic shaping US vcprofile Assign a VC profile to use for policing this channel s upstream traf...

Страница 427: ...ide 427 This command displays the TLS settings for the specified port s or PVC s The following example shows the TLS settings on port 2 Figure 266 TLS PVC Show Command Example ras shdsl tlspvc show 2...

Страница 428: ...Chapter 60 Virtual Channel Management SAM1316 22 User s Guide 428...

Страница 429: ...nd perform action s on the classified traffic The following lists the set of criteria you can configure for rules in ACL profiles The rules are listed in sequence from highest priority to lowest prior...

Страница 430: ...tocol Protocol type tcp udp ospf igmp ip gre icmp or user specified IP protocol number 0 255 srcip ip mask Source IP address and subnet mask 0 32 dstip ip mask Destination IP address and subnet mask 0...

Страница 431: ...ts the rate on the classified traffic to 1000 kbps and changes the priority level to 7 Figure 267 ACL Profile Set Command Example 61 1 2 ACL Profile Delete Command Syntax ras switch acl profile delete...

Страница 432: ...s of every ACL profile or displays the detailed settings of the specified ACL profile Figure 269 ACL Profile Show Command Example 61 2 ACL Assignment Commands Use these commands to apply ACL profiles...

Страница 433: ...L profile from the specified PVC 61 2 3 ACL Assignment Show Command Syntax ras switch acl show portlist vpi vci portlist The port number of the PVC You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or...

Страница 434: ...wing figure shows an example Figure 271 ACL Assignment Show Command Example portlist The port number of the PVC You can specify a single DSL port 1 all DSL ports or a list of DSL ports 1 3 5 You can a...

Страница 435: ...1000 is properly connected to the power supply and the power supply is operating normally Make sure you are using the correct power source See the IES 1000 User s Guide 3 The LED itself or the unit ma...

Страница 436: ...ly If the Ethernet cable and peer Ethernet device are both OK and the LEDs still stay off there may be a problem with the port Contact the distributor Table 112 Troubleshooting Data Transmission STEPS...

Страница 437: ...22 from the computer behind the DSL modem or router 4 If you cannot ping connect a DSL modem to a DSL port that is known to work If the DSL modem or router works with a different DSL port there may b...

Страница 438: ...g the management VLAN default is VLAN 1 2 Incorrectly configuring the CPU VLAN 3 Incorrectly configuring the access control settings 4 Disabling all ports Table 115 Troubleshooting the SYNC rate STEPS...

Страница 439: ...sure that your computer s IP address matches a configured trusted host IP address or secured client IP address 4 Incorrectly configuring the access control settings may lock you out from using in band...

Страница 440: ...and Line Interface CLI command Use the following procedure 1 Connect to the console port using a computer with terminal emulation software See Section 3 2 1 on page 38 for details 2 Enter your passwor...

Страница 441: ...Uploading the factory default configuration file erases the SAM1316 22 s entire configuration Obtain the default configuration file unzip it and save it in a folder Use a console cable to connect a c...

Страница 442: ...ain the firmware file unzip it and save it in a folder on your computer 2 Connect your computer to the console port and use terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters VT100 ter...

Страница 443: ...File to display the following screen Figure 274 Example Xmodem Upload Type the firmware file s location or click Browse to search for it Choose the 1K Xmodem protocol Then click Send 10 After a succe...

Страница 444: ...Chapter 62 Troubleshooting SAM1316 22 User s Guide 444...

Страница 445: ...ttings Enable Disable State Enabled Port Profile Default Settings Name DEFVAL Profile Status Active Max Rate 2304 Kbps Min Rate 192 Kbps Annex Mode Annex B Wire Pair 2 wire Line Probe Off Current Cond...

Страница 446: ...101 524 V 1 2 1 ITU G shdsl ITU T G 991 2 2001 ITU G shdls bis ITU T G 991 2 2004 Line coding TC PAM Transmit power up to 16 8 dBm Density 16 ports per chip SHDSL payload format ATM Rate Adaptation M...

Страница 447: ...s FEATURE DESCRIPTION SHDSL Standard Compliant ITU T G 991 2 2004 Line probing Annex F and Annex G bis mode Support Protocols multiple Protocols over AAL5 RFC 2684 Support LLC and VC multiplexing mode...

Страница 448: ...out QoS Four output priority queues with packet priority scheduling Packet prioritizing per 802 1p Static configuration default priority setting 4 priority queues per PVC up to 4 PVCs Broadband access...

Страница 449: ...based configuration file support SHDSL port configuration Alarm Status Surveillance Automatic alarm and status report LED indication for alarm and system status Alarm event history Performance monito...

Страница 450: ...ing entries 96 ACL profile 128 Per DSL port limitations Number of MAC filter 10 Supported MIB RFC1213 SNMP MIB II RFC1493 Bridge MIB RFC1643 Ethernet MIB RFC1757 RMON MIB group 1 2 3 9 RFC2674 Q MIB R...

Страница 451: ...r Ethernet port is 1024 Number of DHCP snooping 32 Maximum joined MVLAN 4 Maximum ACL profile mapping 8 63 1 Hardware Telco 50 Connector Pin Assignments The following diagram shows the pin assignments...

Страница 452: ...6 22 User s Guide 452 3 23 48 4 22 47 5 21 46 6 20 45 7 19 44 8 18 43 9 17 42 10 16 41 11 15 40 12 14 39 13 13 38 14 12 37 15 11 36 16 10 35 Table 123 Hardware Telco 50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers...

Страница 453: ...e following diagrams and chart show the pin assignments of the console cable Figure 276 Console Cable RJ 11 Male Connector Figure 277 Console Cable DB 9 Female Connector Table 124 Console Cable Connec...

Страница 454: ...Chapter 63 Specifications SAM1316 22 User s Guide 454...

Страница 455: ...sing out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the ri...

Страница 456: ...ly to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense CE Mark Warning This is a class A product In a domestic environment this product...

Страница 457: ...al or higher value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal...

Страница 458: ...SAM1316 22 User s Guide 458...

Страница 459: ...Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDU 168 Burst Tolerance BT 112 C Canonical Format Indicator CFI 134 Cell Delay Variation Tolerance CDVT 112 certifications 455 notices 456 viewing 456 CI 273 CI commands Se...

Страница 460: ...ngs 38 statistics 61 Extensible Authentication Protocol See EAPoL F factory defaults 263 440 FCC interference statement 455 filtering databases 324 firmware upgrade 261 375 file names 375 using FTP 37...

Страница 461: ...AC address metric 250 model 76 mpair4 107 multicast MAC address 154 Multicast VLAN See MVLAN MVLAN 155 N NetBIOS 162 Network Basic Input Output System See NetBIOS non real time Variable Bit Rate nrt V...

Страница 462: ...work SPN 213 Severely Errored Seconds SES 126 127 394 398 shared secret 80 shdsl alarmprofile commands 397 shdsl commands 385 shdsl paepvc commands 420 shdsl ppvc commands 406 shdsl pvc commands 403 S...

Страница 463: ...227 System Information 71 system log 266 system up time 59 T Tag Control Information TCI 134 Tag Protocol Identifier TPID 134 tagged VLAN See VLAN telco 50 connector pin assignments 451 temperature 7...

Страница 464: ...SAM1316 22 User s Guide 464 when VLAN ID is zero 134 VLAN stacking See TLS voltage 72 W warranty 457 note 457 X XMODEM upload 441 442...

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