ZyXEL Communications P-873HNU-51B, Руководство пользователя

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Chapter 13 IGMP
P-873HNU(P)-51B User’s Guide
174
IGMP Proxy
To allow better network performance, you can use IGMP proxy instead of a multicast routing
protocol in a simple tree network topology.
Note: Your VDSL Router is an IGMP proxy.
In IGMP proxy, an upstream interface is the port that is closer to the source (or the root of the
multicast tree) and is able to receive multicast traffic. There should only be one upstream interface
(also known as the query port) for one query VLAN on the VDSL Router. A downstream interface is
a port that connects to a host (such as a computer).
The following figure shows a network example where A is the multicast source while computers 1, 2
and 3 are the receivers. In the figure A is connected to the upstream interface and 1, 2 and 3 are
connected to the downstream interface.
Figure 77
IGMP Proxy Network Example
The VDSL Router will not respond to IGMP join and leave messages on the upstream interface. The
VDSL Router only responds to IGMP query messages on the upstream interface. The VDSL Router
sends IGMP query messages to the hosts that are members of the query VLAN.
The VDSL Router only sends an IGMP leave message via the upstream interface when the last host
leaves a multicast group.
Router Alert Option
The router alert option provides a way to let routers intercept packets not addressed to them
directly, without incurring any significant performance penalty. The router alert option in the IP
header of an IGMP control packet tells the router to examine the packet more closely for routing
information. Regular data packets do not receive the extra checking and are forwarded with little or
no performance penalty. IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 both require the router alert option while IGMP v1
does not use it at all. See RFC 2113 for more information.
Proxy
Multicast
Server
Hosts