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SECTION 3  -  BASIC  OPERATION

BATCHING

As  each  page  request  is  received  by the  Model  16  it  can  be  transmitted 

immediately or  it  can  be  stored  and  held  for  a  period  of  time.  There  are 

advantages  to  both methods  but  for  the  Terminal  to  be  able  to  perform 

either operation  it  needs  a means  to  store  and  transmit  a  large  number  of 

pages  efficiently.  This  requirement  is  met  by the  Batching  capability of 
the  POCSAG  and Motorola  Golay  Paging  Formats.

A Batched  paging  transmission  is  constructed  to  use  the  least  amount  of 

air-time possible  so that  paging  throughput  is  maximized.  At  the  same  time 

it maintains  a  structure  that  permits  battery saving  operation  in  the 

pagers.  An  individual  page  transmission  requires  a  Preamble  code,  which 
contains  no  information  but  assists  in  battery  saving  operation,  and  the 
actual  paging  data,  which  alerts  the  pager  and  supplies  the display mes­

sage,  etc..  The  Batched  transmission makes  it  possible  to  transmit  a 
single  Preamble which may be followed  by data  for  a  number  of different 

pagers.  The  savings  in  air-time becomes  evident  in  a  high throughput  system 
when  the  Preamble,  which  is  about  a  second  in  length,  does  not  need  to be 
repeated  for each  successive page.

To make  it  possible  for  the  Model  16 to be  simultaneously accepting  pages 
and  transmitting  others,  there  are  a number of  Batching  spaces  available.

In  this way the  Terminal  can  be transmitting  the  information  from one  Batch 

space while  accumulating  pages  into  others.  In  addition,  there  is  a  timer 
and  a  Priority marker  for each  Batch  space.  The  timer  is  set to  the 
Programmed  Batch  interval  when  the  first  page  is  placed  into the  Batch.

When  the  timer has  expired  the  information  in  the  Batch  will  be 
transmitted.  The  Batch  can  be  sent  before the timer expires  if  the  Priority 

marker  is  set.  Any priority page placed  into the  Batch  sets  the  Priority 
marker.

TRANSMIT

Paging  data  transmission  from the  Model  16  occurs  independently from the 

reception  of  page requests.  The  Transmission  sequence  begins whenever  a 
Batch  is  ready to  transmit:  either  its  timer  is  expired  or a priority page 
has  been  placed  into  it.

REQUEST

To  ensure  that  the  Model  16  and  another paging  terminal,  both  sharing  a 

single  transmitter,  do  not  try to  key up  simultaneously,  the  Model  16 

issues  a  Request  to  Transmit  (RTT)  signal  when  it  is  ready to  start  a 

Transmission  sequence.  The  signal  should  be  connected  to  the  Terminal  Busy 

input,  if  available,  of  the  sharing  terminal.  The  signal  might  also go  to 

the  Channel  Busy  input.  The  programmable  Request  Hold time defines  a period 
after  RTT  is  asserted before  PTT may  activate  and  is  in  addition  to  the 
Channel  Busy time,  if  any busy  inhibits  are  asserted.

3-5

Содержание Model 16

Страница 1: ...Z E T R 0 N MODEL 16 ALPHANUMERIC ENCODER OPERATING MANUAL 025 9167H Please check for change information at the end of this manual COPYRIGHT 1991 1995 ZETRON INC...

Страница 2: ...IONS General specifications 2 1 Programming specifications 2 2 Electrical specifications 2 3 Environmental requirements 2 3 3 BASIC OPERATION Power up 3 1 Startup message 3 1 Reset 3 1 Idle 3 2 Comput...

Страница 3: ...tation ID 3 7 Remote Control 3 7 Transmission flowchart 3 8 KEYBOARD PAGING Keyboard paging mode 3A 1 Logon 3A 1 Timeouts 3A 1 User database paging 3A 1 User number 3A 1 Message 3A 2 Example 3A 3 Full...

Страница 4: ...3B 3 Message entry 3B 3 Operation 3B 3 Programming checklist for Model 16 3B 4 Programming checklist for entry station 3B 5 4 PROGRAMMING Programming the Model 16 4 1 Initial program values 4 1 Stora...

Страница 5: ...Z 4A 8 Call counting B 4A 8 Set time date S future option 4A 8 Range transmissions R 4A 8 4B USER PROGRAMMING Pager capabilities 4B 1 User menu 4B 1 Capcode C 4B 1 Function U 4B 2 Msg type M 4B 2 Form...

Страница 6: ...Model 16 default hangup string 4D 5 Model 16 command string modifiers 4D 5 Hayes compatible modem S register summary 4D 6 AT command response codes 4D 6 AT command summary 4D 7 5 DATA COMMUNICATIONS...

Страница 7: ...aging terminal to Motorola PURC station digital 6 6 Tone Remote Control 6 7 Tone Remote Control Protocol 6 9 Transmission adjustments 6 10 Test page 6 11 I O signal lists 6 12 Transmitter J2 6 12 Comp...

Страница 8: ...eric Paging Terminal Operating Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS 8 REFERENCE Alphanumeric pagers 8 1 Motorola Optrx 8 1 NEC D4 Alpha 8 1 Panasonic Panapage 1000 8 2 Glossary of terms used inthis manual 8 3 Jum...

Страница 9: ...ty repair work on this device must be done by Zetron Inc or a Zetron authorized repair station COPYRIGHT NOTICE The software in this product is copyrighted by and remains the property of Zetron Inc Re...

Страница 10: ...1 INTRODUCTION How to use this manual 1 1 General 1 2 Features terminal and peripheral encoder 1 2...

Страница 11: ...s available in Section 8 Quick Reference Look here if you still have a question not answered by one of the chapters listed above To the System Operator 1 Most importantly you should read Section 3 Bas...

Страница 12: ...tensive set of other features makes the Model 16 an attractive choice for adding alphanumeric message capabilities to new or existing paging installations FEATURES Local serial port for computer or CR...

Страница 13: ...2 SPECIFICATIONS General specifications 2 1 Programming specifications 2 2 Electrical specifications 2 3 Environmental requirements 2 3...

Страница 14: ...riber number or full capcode Computer CRT Interface One RS 232C compatible serial input Field selectable data transmission rate for 300 1200 2400 4800 or 9600 baud even odd or no parity Connect Log on...

Страница 15: ...ptions Batch period 0 2550 seconds Numeric message formatting en disable for Golay Station ID Enable disable 15 or 30 minute interval 8 character call sign Station Attributes Channel busy input polari...

Страница 16: ...ted 0 5 A at 150 VDC Input for transmit inhibit due to unavailable radio channel Relay closure or TTL level signal Input for transmit inhibit due to unavailable transmitter for multiple terminal shari...

Страница 17: ...omputer serial I Oanswer 3 2 Computer serial disconnect 3 2 Computer access 3 2 Computer logon 3 3 Operating mode selection flowchart 3 4 Batching 3 5 Transmit 3 5 Request 3 5 Inhibits 3 6 Keying 3 6...

Страница 18: ...gramming memory and reinitialize it if necessary At the completion of Power Up a Startup Message is displayed on the screen of any CRT or terminal that may be connected to the serial computer port STA...

Страница 19: ...uiry ID The caller can then select which operating mode is wanted by typing the ID character or character string and entering it with CR COMPUTER SERIAL DISCONNECT The Paging Terminal will remain in t...

Страница 20: ...COMMENTS CR Accessing devicerequests attention ID Paging Terminalgrantsattention inquires of Device Identity identity Device Identity Where identity is one of the five shown below OPERATING MODE DEVI...

Страница 21: ...serial computer port LOGON LOGON 2 Wait up to 10 seconds for CR key 3 Print ID 4 Wait up to 10 seconds for ID character s CR ID P PROGRAMMING Section 4 M USER DATABASE PAGING Section C FULL CAPCODE PA...

Страница 22: ...o be simultaneously accepting pages and transmitting others there are a number of Batching spaces available In this way the Terminal can be transmitting the information from one Batch space while accu...

Страница 23: ...l Busy LED lights and the Model 16 will be prevented from keying PTT As soon as BOTH inputs are cleared the Terminal extinguishes the Busy light and starts a timer for the period of the programmed Cha...

Страница 24: ...aging the Terminal will not key up just to transmit the Station ID Finally the ID is sent after the paging data so that no page is delayed by the ID transmission REMOTE CONTROL The remote control inte...

Страница 25: ...Turn on HLGT Wait programmed time Turn off HLGT Turn on FI tone Set keyup delay to 250 ms 6 Wait the programmed Key Up Delay Time PAGE 7 Send digital paging data GRANT 8 Is the Hold Request input asse...

Страница 26: ...g mode 3A 1 Logon 3A 1 Timeouts 3A 1 User database paging 3A 1 User number 3A 1 Message 3A 2 Example 3A 3 Full capcode paging 3A 3 Format 3A 3 Capcode 3A 3 Function 3A 4 Message 3A 4 Alpha y n 3A 4 Pa...

Страница 27: ...he User Database mode because of the number of questions that must be answered Full Capcode Paging is intended as an aid to Installation or for pager testing LOGON The Logon procedure is described in...

Страница 28: ...Only page Numeric messages may consist of numbers and a few special characters depending on the type of pager PAGER TYPE NUMERIC CHARACTER SET Golay Numeric 0123456789 E U space SAG Numeric 012345678...

Страница 29: ...t it is entered in the User Database This mode is valuable for paging testing and installation Enter C and CR at the ID prompt If the Security is Enabled enter the four character code and CR when prom...

Страница 30: ...Terminal will send a Tone Only page ALPHA Y N The Operator must specify whether the message just typed should be encoded as an alphanumeric type Y for Yes or as a numeric type N for No page Sometimes...

Страница 31: ...ty was not recognized The Operator should try again with care taken to type Upper Case letters Only 3 Logon attempts are permitted before the Terminal Disconnects The entered User Number is larger tha...

Страница 32: ...Entry stations 3B 1 Custom applications 3B 1 Name and pager number 3B 1 Service and protocol ID 3B 3 Message entry 3B 3 Operation 3B 3 Programming checklist for Model16 3B 4 Programming checklist for...

Страница 33: ...e It may service a number of incoming CRT terminals where operators enter pages manually The computer references its own subscriber base and passes pages to the Model 16 that consist of a complete pag...

Страница 34: ...scriber gets a new pager or type of service Some Entry Stations may not support a 12 digit pager ID Enter the pager ID to the Entry Station as follows ID TYPE PAGER ID FIELD COMMENTS User number xxxx...

Страница 35: ...he alphanumeric character set In addition the message length should be kept within the bounds set for the Format type that is being paged The Model 16 will truncate messages received that are longer t...

Страница 36: ...to custom applications to an external computer This rate must match that of the computer Dial up Entry Stations always use the modem at 300 baud Local timeouts Communications Disable Disable the inac...

Страница 37: ...eq d Select the function digit required by the pager to receive alpha message pages see Section 9 Quick Reference Be sure that any Users to be paged are validated Any User to receive messages must not...

Страница 38: ...del 16 4 1 Initial program values 4 1 Storage 4 1 Suggested order of programming 4 2 Initialization 4 2 System menu selections 4 2 User menu selections 4 2 Programming logon 4 3 Main menu 4 3 Making s...

Страница 39: ...e data in its Programming memory is intact The first time that the unit is powered however it finds that it has never been Programmed so it initializes itself and sets a number of variables to values...

Страница 40: ...in the System Menu System Menu Selections 4 The Transmitter parameters should be set by the Installer detailed in Section 7 Installation 5 Set the Station ID parameters if this option is required 6 Cr...

Страница 41: ...d data The other reason is to provide a small measure of security against unauthorized persons learning the access codes to the Paging Terminal Operator Paging Terminal Comments CR ID P CR Access code...

Страница 42: ...ead to unwanted results note type ahead may not be possible when Programming from a personal computer that displays on an LCD screen especially at fast baud rates because the personal computer sends c...

Страница 43: ...ng shown Press CR before typing anything else if the displayed setting is be kept Type a new string using any combination of characters as required Press CR to enter the string the terminal will autom...

Страница 44: ...cations C 4A 1 Paging options 0 4A 2 Paging formats F 4A 3 Station ID I 4A 4 Transmitter X 4A 4 Passwords P 4A 6 Configuration G 4A 6 History H 4A 7 Reset Z 4A 8 Call counting B 4A 8 Set time date S f...

Страница 45: ...istory F Paging formats Z Reset Call counting I Station ID X Transmitter S Set time date G Configuration R Range transmissions Input a letter CR to exit Communications C As each parameter is programme...

Страница 46: ...owed settings are none Clear To Send Request To Send CTS RTS Data Carrier Detect Data Terminal Ready DCD DTR These are standard interface signals as defined by the EIA RS232C specification Most instal...

Страница 47: ...d programming as many formats as need to be used As each parameter is programmed the current setting is displayed Press CR to keep the current setting or input a new one Format type 0 7 Paging format...

Страница 48: ...rval time has expired but only after a page If Station ID is Enabled Interval 15 or 30 minutes Enter 15 CR for 15 minute intervals Enter 30 CR for 30 minute intervals Call sign to 8 chars The Call Sig...

Страница 49: ...of a Busy signal at the Channel Busy and Terminal Busy inputs until possible PTT relay activation Multiply the desired time in seconds by 10 to find the value to input Example for a channel busy time...

Страница 50: ...still light and the Request to Transmit output will still operate even if Transmitter inhibit is selected Passwords P It is VERY IMPORTANT to write down the passwords whenever they are changed so tha...

Страница 51: ...s that the Model 16 returns when it is in the Buffered Paging modes When validated Users are successfully paged a large proportion of ACK s should accumulate in proportion to NAK s and RS s A large nu...

Страница 52: ...Year If it is not correct answer Yes to set it Enter the month 1 12 day 1 31 and year last two digits only Range transmissions R 0 disabled 1 512 baud 2 1200 baud 3 both This selection allows the POC...

Страница 53: ...NG Pager capabilities 4B 1 User menu Capcode C Function U Msg type M Format F Display D Validate V Priority P Require message R Tone only 0 Reset Z 4B 1 4B 1 4B 2 4B 2 4B 2 4B 3 4B 3 4B 4 4B 4 4B 4 4B...

Страница 54: ...he attributes can be assigned to a range of Users This is useful because most of the pagers within the system are likely to be programmed with the same or similar operating characteristics In addition...

Страница 55: ...apcodes to Users also enter the number of the last User that should be included in the range If programming a single User enter a CR for the through User See the examples below for more on how to assi...

Страница 56: ...appear on a standard sized 25 line display If listings are shown for Users outside the call capacity of your Model 16 they should be ignored The column header is shown as User Va Pr To Rm Tk A1 Fm Fu...

Страница 57: ...e Thus priority pages may leave batches virtually empty and thus decrease the number of pages that can be sent in a set amount of time Require Message R This attribute is for those Users who carry dis...

Страница 58: ...ibers needs priority paging We have decided to limit their message size to 300 characters As a first step we need a Paging Format that they all can use From the System Programming Menu we proceed F Fo...

Страница 59: ...assigned to User 10 through User 39 M Msgs Y alpha N numeric Y N Yes assigned to User 10 through User 39 P Priority page Y N Yes assigned to User 10 through User CR P Priority page Y N Yes assigned t...

Страница 60: ...4 CALL COUNTING Call counting menu 4C 1 Display counts D 4C 1 Clear counts Z 4C 1 Getting a printout of call counts 4C 2 Downloading counting data 4C 2...

Страница 61: ...ator would read the counts out periodically perhaps every month then clear them to zero to start a new billing period Because there are millions of possible digital paging capcodes the Terminal counts...

Страница 62: ...that is displayed on the screen When the required data has all been displayed the operator deactivates the download function and is free to process the data stored in memory without being on line and...

Страница 63: ...s point the Model 16 is back in service and the operator has a file containing the Call Counting data that can be processed at his or her convenience The Counts for the Users have been cleared and a n...

Страница 64: ...eration 4D 3 Using DTR DCD handshaking 4D 3 Modem communications protocol 4D 4 Model 16 default initialization string 4D 5 Model 16 default hangup string 4D 5 Model 16 command string modifiers 4D 5 Ha...

Страница 65: ...odel 16 9600 baud no parity is the factory default The other communications parameters should be 1 start bit 1 stop bit full duplex The programming mode is accessed in the usual manner by logging on w...

Страница 66: ...6 will detect ringing on the telephone line and will auto answer the line after the programmed number of rings have been seen factory default is 1 ring After the modem answers a new incoming call and...

Страница 67: ...presence or absence of a carrier signal from the calling modem This type of hardware signaling ensures that the Model 16 disconnects when the calling modem hangs up which reduces the possibility of t...

Страница 68: ...etect from a previous call It then send the modem initialization string again expecting an OK from the modem When first powered on if the Model 16 has been programmed for modem operation it will send...

Страница 69: ...line escape character is CR carriage return used to terminate command strings Model 16 Default Hangup String ATHO delay 1 5 seconds escape sequence delay 1 5 seconds AT AT command follows HO Hang up p...

Страница 70: ...ct response time S10 1 255 1 10 sec Delay from carrier loss to hangup Sll 50 255 msec DTMF on off time S12 0 255 1 50 sec Escape sequence guard time S13 15 Reserved AT Command Response Codes Numeric V...

Страница 71: ...on until connect 2 on always 3 on except when dialing or when carrier detected 0 returns to online state after an escape while connected 00 re establish online state 01 re establish online state but r...

Страница 72: ...5 DATA COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL Connection 5 1 Logon sequence 5 1 Paging data transfer 5 3 Disconnect 5 5 Optional messages 5 6 Transaction example 5 7...

Страница 73: ...Device LOGON SEQUENCE The Logon sequence is repeated each time the Paging Terminal answers a new call after having been previously in a waiting state The Logon sequence establishes the data transfer...

Страница 74: ...ode Mode pppp is the four character Security Code password It should be omitted if the Security Code is disabled If it is required it is always 4 chars in length ACK CR optional CR Logon accepted ESC...

Страница 75: ...e required to transmit an entire Transaction The Paging Data Transfer Sequence is Entry Device Paging Terminal STX pager field CR message CR ETXxchecksumxCR or STX pager field CR message CR ETBxchecks...

Страница 76: ...tes whether the message should be encoded as numeric 0 or alphanumeric 1 data P is an ASCII digit 0 or 1 that indicates whether this page has priority 1 transmit it immediately or not 0 T is an ASCII...

Страница 77: ...epted send next or NAKxCR optional CR Received block contains a checksum error retransmit it or RSxCR optional CR Received Transaction or block contains an invalid pager field or the last block has be...

Страница 78: ...hecksum and calculated checksum over received data block do not agree data block requested again RS Number Out of Range The number inside the paging field is larger than any User in the Database User...

Страница 79: ...ssion of the Format Blocks and enabling Transaction parameters Entry Device Paging Terminal Comments idle state CR ID Data front panel LED is on ESC PG81234 CR Entry Device wants Full Capcode mode ACK...

Страница 80: ...COR 6 3 Transmitter 6 4 Digital data 6 4 Push to talk relay PTT 6 4 Request to transmit request request 2 6 4 Terminal busy busy in 6 4 Transmitter sharing 6 5 One paging terminal to transmitter conn...

Страница 81: ...to install it To install a new EPROM chip 1 Turn off the power or remove the power connector at the rear 2 Remove the top cover 3 Gently pry the old EPROM from the socket labeled U14 ROM 4 Install th...

Страница 82: ...r The Model 16 may be externally powered with a DC supply capable of delivering 12 to 15 volts at approximately 500 mA with no more than 1 ripple and noise COM PORT SWITCH SETTINGS PC card version onl...

Страница 83: ...and full duplex MODEL 16 SIGNAL PIN CRT SIGNAL PIN Transmit Data Jl 3 Received Data 3 Received Data Jl 4 Transmit Data 2 Ground Jl 5 Ground 7 RECEIVER Only one signal is necessary from the receiver t...

Страница 84: ...T normally open Request to Transmit Request Request 2 These outputs are dedicated to providing a Request to Transmit signal for shared transmitter installations These outputs go low for a period befor...

Страница 85: ...mit from trying to seize simultaneously after a Channel Busy signal disappears the two terminals can be programmed for different Channel Busy times The digital signals from the two paging terminals mu...

Страница 86: ...ternal Wiring Channel Busy J2 7 Channel Busy lnhibit Digital Data J2 9 Transmitter Data Input PTT Normally Open J2 10 5Transmitter Keying Digital Mode PTT Common J2 11 V Strap for Digital Ground J2 5...

Страница 87: ...be increased for each link that will sequentially key via the HLGT The audio output is supplied via a 600 ohm transformer which will drive approximately 9 dBm into a 600 ohm load This level is not use...

Страница 88: ...6 Link Tx LinkRx Tx Controller Transmitter TX AUD HI TX AUD LO 3 Audio In 4 7 RF or f _J Microwave Audio Out Audio In Link RF microwave cascaded links with HLGT key or link always keyed Model 16 TX AU...

Страница 89: ...es 2 HLGT The High Level Guard Tone is 2175 Hz sent out at about 5 dB above the level of the modem tones This tone is an attention tone used to key link transmitters and repeaters The length of the to...

Страница 90: ...oscilloscope and find the adjustment on the transmitter for changing the deviation level Select the Digital preamble test by typing D Enter a bit rate of 600 a typical paging rate and type CR This wil...

Страница 91: ...g With fresh batteries in the pager turn it on 5 Access the Paging Terminal again but enter the Full Capcode Paging mode instead of Programming mode a Press Carriage Return CR and the Model 16 prints...

Страница 92: ...pplying it a signal referenced either to pin 5 or ground that goes from some positive voltage greater than 2 4V to a voltage less than 0 5V or vice versa How this signal will be interpreted i e is clo...

Страница 93: ...e rear looking at the back panel 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 Pin Signal 1 DATA TERMINAL READY DTR This pin is tied to 5 VDC It may be connected to the Data Set Ready DSR input of the CRT or personal computer if...

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