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These installation instructions provide essential information for installing VESDA VLF Aspirating Smoke Detectors in accordance with the system design. Additional installation and 
product documentation is listed below in the Reference Documents section.

System Components

The detector is shipped with the following components:

• 

1 VESDA VLF detector with fitted exhaust deflector

•  1 mounting bracket
•  1 End of Line resistor for the monitored GPI
• 

12 M4 x 20 mm locking screws

•  1 installation instruction sheet
•  1 product guide

Prerequisites

•  A completed system design documents.
•  A 24V DC Power Supply, compliant with local codes and standards.
•  Screws and inserts that are appropriate for the mounting suface.
• 

9 Pin DB9 PC COM Serial extension cable (male) for initial configuration of the 

detector.

• 

Labels as specified in the system design.

•  Cable glands that are compliant with the IP rating of the detector.
• 

Conduit, as specified in the system design.

• 

0.2 mm

2

 to 2.5 mm

2

 (24 - 14 AWG) wiring for relays.

• 

A PC or laptop installed with Xtralis VSC for initial configuration.

•  Standard connection instructions for where the detectors are to be added to a corporate 

network.

Standards Compliance

UL

For open area protection the fire alarm threshold (signal) that initiates an evacuation 

procedure via the Fire Alarm Panel must not be set less sensitive than 0.625%/ft. The 

detector can send this signal via the Fire Alarm Panel Output signal or the Pre-alarm 

output signal.

Through validation testing, Underwriters Laboratories Inc. has verified that VESDA ECO 

gas detectors, when installed within the sample pipe network, present no significant 

effects on the smoke detection performance of VESDA. The use of the ASPIRE calculation 
software is required to verify system design performance with all devices included in the 
design.

European Installations

The product must use a power supply conforming to EN54: Part 4.

The product is compliant with EN 54-20 sensitivity requirements provided the following 

conditions are met:
• 

For a Class A detector, hole sensitivity must be better than 1.5% obscuration/m and 

transport time less than 60 seconds for VLF-250 direct sampling and 90 seconds for 

VLF-250 capillary sampling or VLF-500

• 

For a Class B detector, hole sensitivity must be better than 4.5% obscuration/m and 

transport time less than 60 seconds for VLF-250 direct sampling and 90 seconds for 

VLF-250 capillary sampling or VLF-500

• 

For a Class C detector, hole sensitivity must be better than 10% obscuration/m and 

transport time less than 60 seconds for VLF-250 direct sampling and 90 seconds for 

VLF-250 capillary sampling or VLF-500

These limits should be verified using ASPIRE during the design of the sampling pipe 

network.

The product is compliant with EN 54-20 flow monitoring requirements provided the 

following conditions are met:
• 

The minor low and minor high flow thresholds should be set at 80% and 120% 

respectively

• 

The flow through the detector predicted by ASPIRE should be in the range 12 to 

 

54 lpm.

Power Consumption (24 VDC Supply)

VLF-250: 220 mA nominal, 295 mA in alarm
VLF-500: 410 mA nominal, 490 mA in alarm

Environmental Requirements

• 

Temperature

 

• 

Ambient:

  

0°C to 39°C (32°F to 103°F)

• 

Sampled Air:

   -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)

•  Tested to: 

-10°C to 55°C (14°F to 131°F)

• 

  

 UL :0°C to 38°C (32°F to 104°F)

• 

Humidity:

 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing

Note: 

 

Please consult your Xtralis representative for information on operation outside 

these parameters or where sampled air is continually above 0.05% obs/m 

(0.015% obs/ft) under normal operating conditions.

Reference Documents

Additional installation and product information is contained in the following documents, 

which are available for download in the Xtralis partner extranet at www.xtralis.com.

• 

07209 - VESDA VLF-500 Product Guide

• 

07208 - VESDA VLF-250 Product Guid

e

Installation Instructions

Notes

The VESDA-detector can be mounted in an upright 

or inverted position. Do not mount the detector with 
a sideways orientation.

Ensure the mounting surface is flat as this allows an 

air tight seal to be achieved between the sampling 
pipe and the tapered air inlet pipes on the detector.

Refer to the detector Product Guide for information 
on inverted mounting.

Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to mount 

the detector, noting the location of air sampling 
pipes and cable entry points. Due to the rigid nature 
of the plastic pipe, installation must provide for 

sufficient movement in all pipework (air inlet, air 

exhaust and cable pipes) to allow pipe ends to be 

easily fitted and removed.

• 

A:

 

Minimum 200 mm (8 in.) below ceiling 

level.

• 

B:

 Min. 500 mm (20 in.) from a wall or 

obstruction to allow access to the security 
tab

Installation Procedure

A. 

Position the air inlet centerline mark (A) of the mounting bracket against the end of 

the air inlet pipe.

B.  In the cut out section of the mounting bracket mark a line across the top of the cut out 

if metric size pipe is used or mark a line across the bottom of the cut out if Imperial 
size pipe is used

C. 

Slide the mounting bracket down (up for inverted mounting) until the top of the 

bracket aligns with the marked line

D. 

Mark off and drill the 2 bracket mounting holes (H).

E.  Screw the bracket to the wall.
F. 

Hook the smoke detector onto the mounting bracket tabs and pull it down into 

place

G. 

Use the two M4 x 20 mm locking screws provided and screw them into the screw 

holes on the left andright side of the detector. See the items marked (F) in below 

figure.

H. 

The air sampling pipe can now be attached and power connected.

VESDA VLF-250 and VLF-500 Installation Instructions

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