12
Proper Use of the Wheelchair
Center of Balance
WARNING:
The point where the wheelchair will tip forward, tip backward or to
the side depends on the center of balance and stability. Follow the instructions in
regard to center of balance to avoid a fall or injury to the user and/or care
provider.
To avoid a fall or tip over, the user should have someone help them until they know the balance
points of the wheelchair and how to avoid a tip over.
The center of balance and stability of your wheelchair are affected by:
1.
A shift in the user’s body position, posture or weight distribution.
2.
Using the wheelchair on a sloped surface.
Curbs and Single Steps
CAUTION:
The impact from dropping down from a curb or step can damage the
frame or other wheelchair parts and may loosen fasteners. Check for damage to
the wheelchair or loose fasteners before each use to avoid a fall or injury to the
user and/or care provider.
The user should never try to climb or descend a curb or a step alone unless they are a skilled user
and have the upper body strength needed to do so.
The user should not try to climb a high curb or step (more than 4 inches high) unless they have
help. The wheelchair may exceed its balance point and tip over.
When there is a care provider, make sure that he or she uses the push handles. The care provider
must have secure points to hold the rear of the wheelchair.
Tips for Descending a Curb or Single Step with Help from a Care Provider
To help the user descend a curb or single step in a backward direction:
1.
Always descend a curb or a single step in a backward direction.
2.
Check to make sure that the handle grips will not rotate or slip off.
3.
Always stay behind the wheelchair.
4.
Several feet before the wheelchair reaches the edge of the curb or step, turn the
wheelchair around and pull it backward.
5.
While looking over your shoulder, carefully step back until you are off the curb or stair
and standing on the lower level.
