37
:
&RQVLJQHVGHVpFXULWpLPSRUWDQWHV
/LUHDWWHQWLYHPHQWFHPDQXHO&HQHVW
TXDORUVTXHYRXVSRXUUH]XWLOLVHUYRWUH
DSSDUHLOFRUUHFWHPHQWHWHQWRXWHVpFXULWp
&RQVHUYHUODQRWLFHGXWLOLVDWLRQHWGH
PRQWDJHSRXUXQXVDJHXOWpULHXURXSRXUOH
SURSULpWDLUHVXLYDQW
/DVpFXULWpGHO·DSSDUHLOjO·XVDJHHVW
JDUDQWLH V·LO D pWp HQFDVWUp FRQIRUPpPHQW j OD
QRWLFHGHPRQWDJH/HPRQWHXUHVW
UHVSRQVDEOH GX IRQFWLRQQHPHQW FRUUHFW VXU OH
OLHXRODSSDUHLOHVWLQVWDOOp
/DODUJHXUGHODKRWWHDVSLUDQWHGRLW
pTXLYDORLUjFHOOHGHODWDEOHGHFXLVVRQ
/·LQVWDOODWLRQGRLWDYRLUOLHXHQUHVSHFWDQWOHV
SUHVFULSWLRQV DFWXHOOHPHQW HQ YLJXHXU GDQV OH
EkWLPHQW DLQVL TXH OHV SUHVFULSWLRQV SXEOLpHV
SDU OHV FRPSDJQLHV GLVWULEXWULFHV G·pOHFWULFLWp
HWGHJD]
/H PRGH GpYDFXDWLRQ GH ODLU YLFLp GHYUD rWUH
FRQIRUPHDX[DUUrWpVPXQLFLSDX[
SUpIHFWRUDX[HWDX[SUHVFULSWLRQVOpJDOHV
SDUH[DX[RUGRQQDQFHVSXEOLTXHV
DSSOLFDEOHVDXEkWLPHQW
'DQJHUGHPRUW
,O \ D ULVTXH GLQWR[LFDWLRQ SDU UpDVSLUDWLRQ GHV
JD]GHFRPEXVWLRQ/·DLUVRUWDQWQHGRLW
SpQpWUHUQLGDQVXQHFKHPLQpHHQVHUYLFH
GHVWLQpHjpYDFXHUODIXPpHRXGHVJD]
EUOpVQLGDQVXQHJDLQHVHUYDQWjDpUHUOHV
ORFDX[RVRQWLQVWDOOpVGHVIR\HUVj
FRPEXVWLRQ6LO·DLUVRUWDQWFLUFXOHSDUXQH
FKHPLQpH QRQ HQ VHUYLFH GHVWLQpH j pYDFXHU
ODIXPpHRXGHVJD]EUOpVLOIDXGUDYRXV
SURFXUHUO·DFFRUGGXUDPRQHXUFRPSpWHQW
GDQVYRWUHTXDUWLHU
'DQJHUGHPRUW
,O \ D ULVTXH GLQWR[LFDWLRQ SDU UpDVSLUDWLRQ GHV
JD]GHFRPEXVWLRQ
(QFDVGXWLOLVDWLRQVLPXOWDQpHGHODSSDUHLO
HQPRGHpYDFXDWLRQGHODLUHWGXQIR\HUj
FRPEXVWLRQDOLPHQWpHQDLUDPELDQWYHLOOH]
LPSpUDWLYHPHQWjFHTXHODSSRUWGDLUVRLW
VXIILVDQW
/HVIR\HUVjFRPEXVWLRQDOLPHQWpVHQDLU
DPELDQWSDUH[HPSOHDSSDUHLOVGH
FKDXIIDJHDXJD]DXERLVDXILRXORXDX
FKDUERQOHVFKDXIIHHDXFKDXIIHHDX
DFFXPXODWHXUV SUpOqYHQW ODLU GH FRPEXVWLRQ
GDQVODSLqFHRLOVVRQWLQVWDOOpVHWUHMHWWHQW
OHV JD] GH IXPpH j OH[WpULHXU SDU OH ELDLV GXQ
V\VWqPHVSpFLILTXHFKHPLQpHSDUH[HPSOH
/RUVTXHODKRWWHDVSLUDQWHHVWHQPDUFKH
HOOH SUpOqYH GH ODLU GDQV OD FXLVLQH HW GDQV OHV
SLqFHVYRLVLQHVVLODSSRUWGDLUIUDLVHVWWURS
IDLEOHXQHGpSUHVVLRQVHIRUPH'HVJD]
WR[LTXHVSURYHQDQWGHODFKHPLQpHRXGX
FRQGXLWGpYDFXDWLRQVRQWUpDVSLUpVGDQVOHV
SLqFHVGKDELWDWLRQ
■
,OIDXWGRQFWRXMRXUVVDVVXUHUTXHODSSRUW
GDLUIUDLVHVWVXIILVDQW
■
/DSUpVHQFHGXQHYHQWRXVHWpOHVFRSLTXH
GDSSRUW HW GpYDFXDWLRQ GDLU QH VXIILW SDV j
DVVXUHUOHUHVSHFWGHODYDOHXUOLPLWH
/HIRQFWLRQQHPHQWVUGHODSSDUHLOQHVW
SRVVLEOHTXHVLODGpSUHVVLRQGDQVODSLqFH
RHVWLQVWDOOpOHIR\HUQHGpSDVVHSDV3D
PEDU2Q\SDUYLHQWHQSUpVHQFH
GRXYHUWXUHVQRQREWXUDEOHVDPpQDJpHVSDU
H[GDQVOHVSRUWHVIHQrWUHVHWHQ
DVVRFLDWLRQDYHFGHVYHQWRXVHV
WpOHVFRSLTXHV GDGPLVVLRQpYDFXDWLRQ GH ODLU
jWUDYHUVODPDoRQQHULHRXSDUGDXWUHV
PHVXUHVWHFKQLTXHVSHUPHWWDQWjODLU
GDIIOXHUSRXUDVVXUHUODFRPEXVWLRQ
'HPDQGH]WRXMRXUVFRQVHLODXPDvWUH
UDPRQHXUFRPSpWHQWTXLSRXUUDpYDOXHU
OHQVHPEOHGXUpVHDXGHYHQWLODWLRQGHOD
PDLVRQHWYRXVSURSRVHUOHPR\HQOHPLHX[
DGDSWpSRXUODpUDWLRQ
6LODKRWWHDVSLUDQWHHVWXWLOLVpH
H[FOXVLYHPHQWHQPRGHUHF\FODJHOH
IRQFWLRQQHPHQW HVW SRVVLEOH VDQV UHVWULFWLRQV
'DQJHUGHPRUW
,O \ D ULVTXH GLQWR[LFDWLRQ SDU UpDVSLUDWLRQ GHV
JD]GHFRPEXVWLRQ/RUVGHOLQVWDOODWLRQ
GXQHYHQWLODWLRQDYHFXQIR\HUUHOLpjXQH
FKHPLQpHODOLPHQWDWLRQpOHFWULTXHGHOD
KRWWHGRLWrWUHPXQLHGXQFLUFXLWGHVpFXULWp
DSSURSULp
