P I L O T ’ S O P E R A T I N G H A
N D B O O K
V I P E R J E T M K I I
Revision 1
1-3
June 1, 2008
V
X
Best Angle-of-Climb Speed
is the speed which results in the greatest gain
of altitude in a given horizontal distance.
V
Y
Best Rate-of-Climb Speed
is the speed which results in the greatest
altitude gain in a given time.
METEOROLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY
OAT
Outside Air Temperature
is the free air static temperature. It is
expressed in either degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit.
Standard
Temperature
Standard Temperature
is 15°C (59° F) at sea level pressure altitude and
decreases by 2°C for each 1000 feet of altitude.
Pressure
Altitude
Pressure Altitude
is the altitude read from an altimeter when the
altimeter’s barometric scale has been set to 29.92 inches of mercury
(1013 mb).
ENGINE POWER TERMINOLOGY
EGT
Exhaust Gas Temperature
is the temperature of exhaust gases exiting
the combustion chamber
N
1
Revolutions per Minute (RPM) of the Turbine Fan expressed as a % of
maximum.
% Power
Percent of total thrust. NO COCKPIT INDICATION FOR THIS
WEIGHT AND BALANCE TERMINOLOGY
Reference
Datum
Reference Datum
is an imaginary vertical plane from which all
horizontal distances are measured for balance purposes.
Station
Station
is a location along the aircraft fuselage given in terms of the
distance from the reference datum.
Arm
Arm
is the horizontal distance from the reference datum to the center
of gravity (CG) of an item.
Moment
Moment
is the product of the weight of an item multiplied by its arm.
Center of
Gravity (CG)
Center of Gravity
is the point at which an aircraft would balance if
suspended. Its distance from the reference datum is found by dividing
the total moment by the total weight of the aircraft.
CG Arm
Center of Gravity Arm
is the arm obtained by adding the aircraft
’s
individual moments and dividing the sum by the total weight.
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