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2. Introduction

2.1. Battery monitor

The SmartShunt is a battery monitor. It measures battery voltage and current. Based on these measurements, the battery state of
charge and time to go is calculated. It also keeps track of historical data, such as deepest discharge, average discharge and
number of charge/discharge cycles.

The battery monitor can connect via Bluetooth or USB to the 

VictronConnect app

. The VictronConnect app is used to read out all

monitored battery parameters or to change settings. To connect via USB the optional

 VE.Direct to USB interface

 is needed.

The battery monitor can be connected to a 

GX device

, such as the Cerbo GX or the ColorControl GX. When connected, the

battery can be monitored locally or remotely, via the 

VRM portal

.

The battery monitor has an auxiliary input that can be used to monitor the voltage of a second battery or to monitor the midpoint
of a battery bank. The auxiliary input can also be used for battery temperature monitoring together with the optional 

Temperature

sensor for BMV

.

The battery monitor can provide real time battery data in a 

VE.Smart network

. It provides battery temperature, battery voltage and

battery current information to the VE.Smart network for use by Victron solar chargers and select Victron AC chargers.

2.2. Why should I monitor my battery?

Batteries are used in a wide variety of applications, mostly to store energy for later use. But how much energy is stored in the
battery? No one can tell by just looking at it. The service life of batteries depends on many factors. Battery life may be shortened
by under-charging, over-charging, excessively deep discharges, excessive charge or discharge currents, and by high ambient
temperature. Monitoring the battery with a battery monitor will give important feedback to the user so that remedial measures can
be taken when necessary. Doing this will extend battery life and the battery monitor will quickly pay for itself.

2.3. Sizing

The SmartShunt is available in 3 sizes being: 500 A, 1000 A and 2000 A.

SmartShunt 500A, SmartShunt 1000A and SmartShunt 200A

2.4. The VictronConnect app

The VictronConnect app is essential to set up and to monitor the battery monitor.

The app can connect to the battery monitor via:

• Bluetooth.
• USB, via the optional 

VE.Direct to USB interface

.

The app is available for the following platforms:

• Android
• Apple iOS (Note that USB is not supported, it is only possible to connect via Bluetooth)
• MacOs
• Windows (Note that Bluetooth is not supported, it is only possible to connect via USB)

The VictronConnect app can be downloaded from app stores or from the 

VictronConnect product page

 or scan below QR code.

Manual - SmartShunt

Page 2

Introduction

Содержание SmartShunt

Страница 1: ...Manual SmartShunt Rev 06 06 2021 ENGLISH VE Direct Aux Error Vbatt SmartShunt...

Страница 2: ...4 3 Connect to the Battery monitor 9 4 4 Update firmware 9 4 5 Make essential settings 9 4 5 1 Set the battery capacity value 9 4 5 2 Set the charged voltage value 9 4 5 3 Set state of charge 10 4 5 4...

Страница 3: ...ams 28 9 1 1 Connecting and monitoring midpoint in a 24V battery bank 28 9 1 2 Connecting and monitoring midpoint in a 48V battery bank 29 9 2 Midpoint deviation calculation 29 9 3 Setting the alarm l...

Страница 4: ...ter If acid enters an eye immediately flood the eye with running cold water for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention immediately Be careful when using metal tools in the vicinity of batteries...

Страница 5: ...rgers and select Victron AC chargers 2 2 Why should I monitor my battery Batteries are used in a wide variety of applications mostly to store energy for later use But how much energy is stored in the...

Страница 6: ...BMV to measure the battery temperature GX device for system and or remote monitoring VE Direct cable to connect the battery monitor to a GX device VE Direct to USB interface to connect to the battery...

Страница 7: ...l to the M10 bolt on the BATTEY MINUS side of the shunt Note that there should be no other connections on this side of the shunt or on the negative battery terminal Any loads or chargers connected her...

Страница 8: ...MINUS connection was labelled LOAD MINUS 3 3 3 Vbatt connection Connect the M8 terminal of the red cable with fuse to the positive terminal of the battery Connect the ferrule pin of the red cable with...

Страница 9: ...monitoring The Aux terminal can be used to monitor the midpoint voltage of a battery bank that consists of multiple batteries that are wired in series or series parallel to create a 24 or 48V battery...

Страница 10: ...nitor are not needed The temperature sensor will replace these cables Connections procedure Connect the ferrule pin of the black temperature sensor wire by pushing the ferule pin into the Aux terminal...

Страница 11: ...Ensure that the battery monitor is powered Look for the battery monitor to appear in the device list in the Local or the VRM tab Click on the battery monitor In case of a connection via Bluetooth Ent...

Страница 12: ...top right hand of the settings screen Select Product info from the pop up menu The firmware version will be displayed It is mentioned if this is the latest firmware version or not If a newer firmware...

Страница 13: ...y Discharge floor Tail current In VictronConnect see Settings Battery Tail current Some lithium battery chargers stop charging when the current drops below a set threshold The tail current must be set...

Страница 14: ...ry has been left in discharged state during more than 40 days 1mA x 24h x 40 days 0 96Ah The battery monitor draws 1mA from a 12V battery The positive supply must therefore be interrupted if a system...

Страница 15: ...inly occurs when the SmartShunt has just been installed or after the SmartShunt has been left unpowered and is powered up again For more information see paragraph 5 3 Synchronising the SmartShunt Volt...

Страница 16: ...rged voltage the float voltage of battery charger Tail current a percentage of the battery capacity Charged detection time the time in minutes As soon as these 3 parameters have been met the SmartShun...

Страница 17: ...e information in Ah Deepest discharge The SmartShunt remembers the deepest discharge and each time the battery is discharged deeper the old value will be overwritten Last discharge The SmartShunt keep...

Страница 18: ...ia Bluetooth See below table for an overview of all possible LED combinations of the Bluetooth module and their meaning Table 1 LED indications Bluetooth module Blue LED RED LED Operational state Conn...

Страница 19: ...connected to it Control and monitoring can be done locally but can also be done remotely via our free remote monitoring website Victron Remote Monitoring the VRM online portal For an overview of all...

Страница 20: ...unt settings smart networking Please see the VE Smart network manual for more information https www victronenergy com live victronconnect ve smart networking INSERT NEW LINK 6 4 Custom integration pro...

Страница 21: ...p size 200 Ah 1 9999 Ah 1 Ah 7 1 2 Charged voltage The battery voltage must be above this voltage level to consider the battery as fully charged As soon as the battery monitor detects that the voltage...

Страница 22: ...cy of a battery depends on battery type age and usage The battery monitor takes this phenomenon into account with the charge efficiency factor Default setting Range Step size 95 50 100 1 The charge ef...

Страница 23: ...nchronised feature off Now when the SmartShunt is reconnected the state of charge will display and will not show 100 until the batteries have been fully charged Please note that leaving a lead acid ba...

Страница 24: ...Disabled enabled When enabled Default Setting Set value 1 0 100 1 Clear value 2 0 100 1 7 2 2 Low voltage alarm When enabled the alarm will activate when battery voltage falls below the set value for...

Страница 25: ...ed the alarm will activate when starter battery voltage falls below the set value for more than 10 seconds The alarm will deactivate when the starter battery voltage rises above the clear value Defaul...

Страница 26: ...alue 2 0 99 1 Clear value 1 0 99 1 7 2 7 High temperature alarm This setting is only available if the Aux input has been set to Temperature When enabled the alarm will activate when the battery temper...

Страница 27: ...ts Please note that this only resets all settings to their default values the history is not reset 7 5 2 Custom name In the SmartShunt product information screen you can change the name of the SmartSh...

Страница 28: ...ings to file This will save settings for reference or for later use Load settings from file This will load earlier saved settings Share settings file This allows you to share the settings file via ema...

Страница 29: ...attery monitor takes this phenomenon into account with Peukert exponent Discharge rate example A lead acid battery is rated at 100Ah at C20 this means that this battery can deliver a total current of...

Страница 30: ...ailable at http www victronenergy com support and downloads software Please note that the Peukert exponent is no more than a rough approximation of reality and that at very high currents batteries wil...

Страница 31: ...n half and comparing the two string voltage halves The midpoint deviation will be small when the battery bank is at rest and will increase At the end of the bulk phase during charging the voltage of w...

Страница 32: ...corrective action is taken in case of an alarm 9 2 Midpoint deviation calculation The SmartShunt measures the midpoint and then calculates the deviation in a percentage from what the midpoint should...

Страница 33: ...onnect the midpoint parallel connection wiring and measure the individual midpoint voltages during absorption charging to isolate batteries or cells which need additional charging Charge and then test...

Страница 34: ...ected batteries The Battery Balancer will draw a current of up to 0 7A from the battery or parallel connected batteries with the highest voltage The resulting charge current differential will ensure t...

Страница 35: ...e of the sensor doubles as the power supply wire Check the fuse in the positive red cable Make sure the correct temperature sensor is used The MultiPlus temperature sensor does not work with the Smart...

Страница 36: ...3 2 Incomplete current reading The negatives of all the loads and the charge sources in the system must be connected to the system minus side of the SmartShunt If the negative of a load or a charge s...

Страница 37: ...Battery settings Incorrect state of charge due to incorrect current reading The state of charge is calculated by looking at how much current flows in and out of the battery If the current reading is i...

Страница 38: ...e missing Make sure that both batteries share a common negative For instructions on how to correctly wire the starter battery see Aux connection for monitoring the voltage of a second battery 5 10 3 1...

Страница 39: ...min Temperature 0 50 C or 30 120 F 1 C F Accuracy of current measurement 0 4 Offset Less than 10 20 40 mA Accuracy of voltage measurement 0 3 INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS Dimensions h x w x d 500A 46 x 12...

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