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Chapter 1

About this Manual

11

1.4

Safety Related Symbols Used in this Manual

CAUTION!

!

A Caution provides detailed information about actions
and/or hazards that may result in damage to the equipment
being used, including but not limited to the possible loss of
data.

WARNING!

A

Warning

provides detailed information about actions

and/or hazards that may result in personal injury or death to
individuals operating the equipment.

WARNING! RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!

The use of this symbol on equipment indicates that one or
more nearby items pose an electric shock hazard and
should be regarded as potentially dangerous. This same
symbol appears in the manual adjacent to the text that
discusses the hardware item(s) in question.

1.5

PI-MTE Grounding and Safety Information

The ST-133 Controller that controls the PI-MTE camera is of Class I category as defined
in IEC Publication 348 (Safety Requirements for Electronic Measuring Apparatus.) It is
designed for indoor operation only. Before turning on the power supply, the ground
prong of the power cord plug must be properly connected to the ground connector of
the wall outlet. The wall outlet must have a third prong, or must be properly connected
to an adapter that complies with these safety requirements.

WARNINGS!

1. If the PI-MTE camera system is used in a manner not

specified by Teledyne Princeton Instruments, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

2. If the equipment or the wall outlet is damaged, the

protective grounding could be disconnected. Do not
use damaged equipment until its safety has been
verified by authorized personnel. Disconnecting the
protective earth terminal, inside or outside the
apparatus, or any tampering with its operation is also
prohibited.

Inspect the supplied power cord. If it is not compatible with the power socket, replace
the cord with one that has suitable connectors on both ends.

WARNING!

Replacement power cords or power plugs must have the
same polarity and power rating as that of the original ones
to avoid hazard due to electrical shock.

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Содержание Princeton Instruments PI-MTE

Страница 1: ...www princetoninstruments com PI MTE System Manual 4411 0097 Issue 6 October 1 2019...

Страница 2: ...lication may be issued to incorporate such change Copyright 2003 2019 All Rights Reserved Teledyne Princeton Instruments 3660 Quakerbridge Rd Trenton NJ 08619 TEL 800 874 9789 609 587 9797 2 PI MTE Sy...

Страница 3: ...rs and Indicators 16 2 4 Cables 18 2 5 Interface Card 19 2 6 Vacuum Port Adapter 19 2 7 Application Software 20 2 8 User Manuals 20 2 9 Optional Components 21 2 10 Cleaning 21 2 11 Repairs 21 Chapter...

Страница 4: ...3 1 Condensation 46 5 4 Exposure and Signal 47 5 4 1 CCD Array Architecture 47 5 4 2 Exposure Time 47 5 4 3 Temperature Control 49 5 4 4 Dark Charge 49 5 4 5 Saturation 50 5 4 6 Clean Cycles 51 5 4 7...

Страница 5: ...stics Software 83 7 10 3 Operation 84 7 11 Program Error 84 7 12 Removing Installing a Plug In Module 85 7 12 1 Remove a Module 85 7 12 2 Install a Module 86 7 13 Secure the Detector Controller Cable...

Страница 6: ...5 7 2 x 2 Binning for Images 54 Figure 6 1 Timing Tab Page 59 Figure 6 2 Free Run Mode Flow Chart Part of Figure 6 8 61 Figure 6 3 Timing Diagram Free Run Mode 61 Figure 6 4 Flow Chart External Sync...

Страница 7: ...y 99 Figure C 8 Insert Tubing into Swagelok Fitting 99 Figure C 9 Scribe Retaining Nut 99 Figure C 10 Tighten Retaining Nut 100 Figure C 11 Disconnected Fitting 100 Figure C 12 Seated Front Ferrule 10...

Страница 8: ...MTE Camera Timing Modes 60 Table 6 2 TTL IN OUT Connector Pinout 68 Table 6 3 Bit Values with Decimal Equivalents 1 High 0 Low 69 Table 7 1 Issues with Recommended Troubleshooting Procedures 73 Table...

Страница 9: ...sponsible for the installation setup configuration and acquisition of imaging data collected using an PI MTE system This document provides all information necessary to safely install configure and ope...

Страница 10: ...ndard timing modes i e Free Run External Sync and Continuous Cleans Fast and Safe Triggering Modes and TTL control Chapter 7 Troubleshooting This chapter provides recommended troubleshooting procedure...

Страница 11: ...ng Apparatus It is designed for indoor operation only Before turning on the power supply the ground prong of the power cord plug must be properly connected to the ground connector of the wall outlet T...

Страница 12: ...tact with the device can only be performed at the factory 4 If you are using high voltage equipment such as an arc lamp with your camera system be sure to turn the controller power ON LAST and turn th...

Страница 13: ...er as short as possible and also provides RF shielding 2 1 1 CCD Arrays The PI MTE 1300B and PI MTE 2048B incorporate a back illuminated CCD without AR coating for very low energy x ray detection With...

Страница 14: ...controller contains the analog and digital electronics scan control and exposure timing hardware and controller I O connectors all mounted on user accessible plug in modules This highly modularized d...

Страница 15: ...r to Section 7 12 Removing Installing a Plug In Module on page 85 for information about removing and inserting boards CAUTION To minimize the risk of equipment damage a module should never be removed...

Страница 16: ...e Power Module Refer to Table 2 1 for descriptions of each connector indicator Figure 2 2 ST 133 Rear Panel Connectors and Indicators 120Vac 50 60Hz FUSES LEFT RIGHT 100 120V 0 75A T 2 50A T 220 240 V...

Страница 17: ...o mark the beginning of the first exposure In free run operation it remains low until the system is halted If a specific number of frames have been programmed it remains low until all have been taken...

Страница 18: ...vacuum cable with braided sleeve 6050 0475 The low vacuum cable is also available in 1 5 meter and 2 meter lengths Detector Controller 6050 0526 50 kHz 2 MHz Systems The standard 3 cable has DB 25 con...

Страница 19: ...11 0097_0007 4411 0097_0008 4411 0097_0009 4411 0097_001 USB 2 0 Card This interface card is required when the system interface uses the USB 2 0 protocol and the computer does not have native USB 2 0...

Страница 20: ...ge acquisition not for image processing PVCAM places acquired images into a buffer where they can then be manipulated using either custom written code or by extensions to other commercially available...

Страница 21: ...the finish of the surfaces on which they are used NOTE Some discoloration of the copper portions of the camera may occur This is normal and has no effect on operation 2 11 Repairs Save the original p...

Страница 22: ...22 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 23: ...tting on page 30 4 If using WinView 32 software to control your system install that software if it has not already been installed Refer to the WinView 32 manual 5 If the USB 2 0 interface card is not...

Страница 24: ...ion 4 8 Connect the Detector Controller Cable Non Vacuum Applications on page 35 Section 7 13 Secure the Detector Controller Cable Slide Latch on page 87 11 If the camera is being operated in vacuum t...

Страница 25: ...Chapter 3 Installation 25 PI MTE System Diagram 4411 0097_0014...

Страница 26: ...26 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 27: ...er supplied with your system The System ID numbers on the controller s and camera s serial labels must match Camera to Vacuum Flange cable Vacuum compatible DB25 to DB25 3 ft Vacuum Flange to Controll...

Страница 28: ...enters the unit through ventilation openings on the side panels flows past the warm electronic components as it rises and is drawn out the rear of the controller by the fan It is important that there...

Страница 29: ...n common use in the region to which the system is shipped If the power cord plug is incompatible a compatible plug should be installed taking care to maintain the proper polarity to protect the equipm...

Страница 30: ...he setting that is closest to the actual line voltage should have been selected The fuse and power requirements are printed on the panel above the power input module The correct fuses for the country...

Страница 31: ...Installation Type dialog see Figure 4 2 click on the Typical radio button to install the required drivers and the most commonly installed program files Select the Custom radio button if you would like...

Страница 32: ...6 4 feet 2 MHz is currently the upper digitization rate limit for the ST 133 Controller Large data sets and or long acquisition times may be subject to data overrun because of host computer interrupts...

Страница 33: ...t Settings Control Panel 3 Select System and then System Properties 4 Select the Hardware tab and click on Device Manager button 5 Expand Universal Serial Bus Controllers 6 Right mouse click on Orange...

Страница 34: ...l module You may be prompted to enter the directory path s for the apausbprop dll and or the apausb sys file s either by keyboard entry or by using the browse function If the AUTO PCI option is select...

Страница 35: ...ler cable to the Detector port on the back of the Controller 3 Move the slide latch over to lock the connector in place Refer toSection 7 13 Secure the Detector Controller Cable Slide Latch on page 87...

Страница 36: ...slide latch to the back of the camera and slide the latch until it locks on the posts 4 10 Configure Default Camera System Parameters into WinView NOTE Information in this section assumes that the app...

Страница 37: ...r true data acquisition For a step by step procedure about basic system operation refer to Section 5 2 First Light on page 41 4 11 Make the Coolant Connections CAUTION 1 Take care that the coolant use...

Страница 38: ...r detailed information about using VCR fittings and Swagelok fittings Figure 4 4 shows the correct coolant ports for the incoming and outgoing coolant CAUTION These ports are not interchangeable Figur...

Страница 39: ...f the camera monitors its temperature CAUTION Two front sections noses are available for the PI MTE camera an open nose for work inside a vacuum chamber and a visible nose with quartz window for opera...

Страница 40: ...off and with Zoom 1 1 selected In Acquire mode every frame of data collected can be automatically stored the completed dataset may include multiple frames with one or more accumulations This mode wou...

Страница 41: ...cuum environment the visible nose is installed on the camera The intention of this procedure is to help you gain basic familiarity with the operation of your system and to show that it is functioning...

Страница 42: ...TE The following procedure is based on WinView 32 When using a different application refer to the application s documentation for appropriate procedures Basic familiarity with the WinView 32 software...

Страница 43: ...e you are acquiring data Interface tab page Setup Hardware High Speed PCI or PCI Timer NOTE This tab page is not available if you are using the USB 2 0 interface Cleans and Skips tab page Setup Hardwa...

Страница 44: ...d frame rate will vary greatly depending on the CCD installed With a short exposure time it is not uncommon for the frame readout time to be significantly longer than the exposure time This completes...

Страница 45: ...ithin an evacuated vacuum chamber it is strongly recommended to wait an additional 30 minutes minimum before venting the vacuum chamber 6 This completes the warm up procedure 5 3 Cooling The PI MTE ca...

Страница 46: ...a PI MTE with the visible nose in atmosphere can result in condensation if the camera has not been evacuated to at least 1 mTorr before running with chilled coolant The coolant should be no colder th...

Страница 47: ...CCDs can be roughly thought of as a two dimensional grid of individual photodiodes called pixels each connected to its own charge storage well Each pixel senses the intensity of light falling on its...

Страница 48: ...xposures that are significantly longer than the readout time can be performed without a shutter as the amount of smearing will be low If smearing or other factors require a shutter the NOT SCAN or the...

Страница 49: ...PI MTE cameras when operated in the open nose configuration depend on the vacuum environment for thermal isolation of the cooled CCD and for preventing condensation on it Both the CCD array and the c...

Страница 50: ...you observe a sudden change in the baseline signal you may have excessive humidity in the camera s vacuum enclosure Immediately turn off the controller Then contact Teledyne Princeton Instruments Cust...

Страница 51: ...r of rows on the CCD However you need to keep in mind that a clean cycle must be completed before a Start Acquisition command will be implemented The more rows in a cycle the greater the delay between...

Страница 52: ...oftware where it can be displayed and or stored Readout begins by moving charge from the CCD image area to the shift register The charge in the shift register pixels which typically have twice the cap...

Страница 53: ...As each value is emptied into the output it is digitized Only after all pixels in the first row are digitized is the second row moved into the shift register The order of shifting in our example is t...

Страница 54: ...early with the number of pixels grouped together For signals large enough to render the camera photon shot noise limited the S N ratio improvement is roughly proportional to the square root of the num...

Страница 55: ...s where the camera is again photon shot noise limited Summing multiple pixels in software corresponds to collecting more photons and results in a better S N ratio in the measurement 5 5 3 Background S...

Страница 56: ...igh dynamic range The 2 MHz conversion speed permits the fastest possible data collection and the 100 kHz or 50 kHz conversion speed is suitable for use where noise performance is the paramount concer...

Страница 57: ...see is not noise It is a fully subtractable readout pattern Each CCD has its own dark charge pattern unique to that particular device Every device has been thoroughly tested to ensure its compliance w...

Страница 58: ...58 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 59: ...ctions are included in this chapter Section 6 1 Standard Timing Modes Discusses Timing Modes Shutter Control and Edge Trigger Information about the trigger pulse input connector EXT SYNC is also provi...

Страница 60: ...charge measurements or when no shutter is present PreOpen available in the External Sync and External Sync with Continuous Cleans modes opens the shutter as soon as the ST 133 is ready to receive an E...

Страница 61: ...chronized to the ST 133 controller by using the output signal software selectable SHUTTER or NOT SCAN on the Hardware Setup Controller Camera tab page from the SCAN connector NOTE NOT SCAN reports whe...

Страница 62: ...the experiment should precede the actual signal by at least that much time If not the shutter will not be open for the duration of the entire signal or the signal may be missed completely Also since...

Страница 63: ...Any variation in the external sync frequency also affects the amount of dark charge even if light is not falling on the CCD during this time NOTE In Figure 6 5 when EXT SYNC is still active i e it rem...

Страница 64: ...oes not prevent the incoming signal from being detected since photo generated electrons are still collected over the entire active area However if the signal arrival is coincident with the vertical sh...

Страница 65: ...he ST 133 has been sent the Start Acquisition command by the computer all frames are collected without further intervention The advantage of this triggering mode is that experiment timing is controlle...

Страница 66: ...66 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 Figure 6 8 Flow Chart Safe Mode versus Fast Mode 4411 0097_0032...

Страница 67: ...isplay is therefore at most only one frame behind the actual data collection One disadvantage of the Safe Mode is that events may be missed during the experiment since the ST 133 is disabled for a sho...

Страница 68: ...T Connector Pinout Pin Function Pin Function Pin Function 1 IN 1 10 OUT 3 19 Reserved 2 IN 3 11 OUT 5 20 GND 3 IN 5 12 OUT 7 21 OUT 2 4 IN 7 13 Reserved 22 OUT 4 5 GND 14 IN 2 23 OUT 6 6 EN CLK 15 IN...

Страница 69: ...TTL high 5 VDC For example to define the number three the user would simply set the lines TTL IN 1 and TTL IN 2 both high 5 VDC It would be necessary to apply TTL low to the remaining six lines becaus...

Страница 70: ...while TTL IN 1 and TTL IN 2 were high those values would remain latched for as long as EN CLK remained low The levels actually present at TTL IN 1 and TTL IN 2 could then change without changing the v...

Страница 71: ...irely on the user s requirements If the individual connections are made using coaxial cable for maximum noise immunity recommended the center conductor of the coax should connect to the proper signal...

Страница 72: ...UG 88 Male BNC connector to the free end of the cable following the instructions supplied by Radio Shack on the box Radio Shack P N 278 103 7 To use this cable connect the DB 25 to the TTL IN OUT con...

Страница 73: ...me on Hardware Setup dialog box page 74 Changing the ST 133 Line Voltage and Fuses page 75 Controller Is Not Responding page 77 Camera does not achieve temperature lock page 78 Vacuum Deterioration pa...

Страница 74: ...are Setup dialog box When a PVCAM based camera is detected selected during the Camera Detection wizard a default name e g Camera1 will be shown in the Detected Hardware table and will be entered in th...

Страница 75: ...hanging the ST 133 Line Voltage and Fuses The appropriate voltage setting for your country is set at the factory and can be seen on the power module If your voltage source changes you will need to cha...

Страница 76: ...Figure 7 4 Figure 7 4 Accessing the Power Module 3 To change the voltage setting roll the selector drum until the setting that is closest to the actual line voltage is facing outwards See Figure 7 5...

Страница 77: ...n able to communicate with the Controller Check to see if the Controller has been turned ON and if the interface card its driver and the interface cable have been installed If the Controller is ON the...

Страница 78: ...emperatures provide less thermal noise and better signal to noise ratio 7 5 2 1 In Vacuum Applications Vacuum deterioration is normal for PI MTE cameras that are designed for operation in vacuum chamb...

Страница 79: ...ector Temperature dialog box is open the following message will be displayed in the box when thermal overload is detected Detector Overheated Consult operations manual or contact PI Technical Support...

Страница 80: ...actions Minimize the number of programs running in the background while you are acquiring data with WinView 32 Run data acquisition in Safe Mode Add memory Use binning Increase the exposure time Defr...

Страница 81: ...re 7 10 Typical Error 183 Dialog Error Creating Controller Error 129 Indicates the problem is with the PVCAM INI file Perform the following procedure 1 Close WinView 32 2 Run RSConfig 3 Verify the ST...

Страница 82: ...available addresses and interrupt levels and automatically assigns them so that there are no PCI address or interrupt conflicts However because the BIOS doesn t know about the user assigned ISA I O ad...

Страница 83: ...ss and interrupt assignments for each PCI device in the computer One such program available from Teledyne Princeton Instruments Customer Support department is called PCICHECK When the program is run i...

Страница 84: ...ssage Hardware Conflict will be displayed WinView 32 At the same time the LED on the upper edge of the PCI Serial card will light Users are thus advised not to take any actions that would worsen the p...

Страница 85: ...sary to return the unit to the factory for recalibration CAUTION 1 If a module is removed or installed when the controller is powered permanent equipment damage could occur which would not be covered...

Страница 86: ...l be perfectly perpendicular to the module panel and will align perfectly when the module is inserted Figure 7 12 Module Installation 4 Insert the module so the board s top and bottom edges are riding...

Страница 87: ...e latch may prevent communication with the PI MTE the camera may appear to stop working Perform the following procedure to connect and secure the Detector Controller cable 1 Before attempting to plug...

Страница 88: ...15 Typical Latched Detector Connector 4 Verify that the connector is fully secured If necessary slide the latch up re seat the connector and slide the latch down NOTE If you are having trouble slidin...

Страница 89: ...nication between the camera and the host computer Perform the following procedure to correct this issue 1 If not already turned off turn off the camera system 2 Verify the Detector Controller cable is...

Страница 90: ...90 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 91: ...and chip performance specifications Teledyne Princeton Instruments Exclusive 1340 x 1300B No AR MPP 20 x 20 m pixels e2v CCD42 40 2048 x 2048B No AR MPP 13 5 x 13 5 m pixels Figure A 1 Typical QE in...

Страница 92: ...READY TTL output BNC marks start of first exposure When run is initiated remains high until completion of cleaning cycles preceding first exposure then goes low and remains low for duration of run De...

Страница 93: ...93 Appendix B Outline Drawings NOTE Dimensions are in inches mm Figure B 1 PI MTE Camera 3 01 06 and later 4411 0097_0053...

Страница 94: ...94 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 Figure B 2 PI MTE Camera 8 01 05 and later 4411 0097_0054...

Страница 95: ...Appendix B Outline Drawings 95 Figure B 3 PI MTE Camera 8 01 05 and earlier 4411 0097_0055...

Страница 96: ...96 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 Figure B 4 ST 133A Controller Figure B 5 ST 133B Controller 5 25 13 63 8 75 4411 0097_0056 4411 0097_00657...

Страница 97: ...igure C 1 Figure C 1 VCR Fittings C 1 1 Installation Procedure Perform the following procedure to connect install the VCR fittings 1 Verify that the gasket retaining assembly with copper gasket has be...

Страница 98: ...of Fittings C 1 2 Gasket Replacement Procedure To ensure proper sealing gaskets should be replaced before re connecting previously connected fittings Perform the following procedure to replace the gas...

Страница 99: ...tely assembled finger tight and are ready for immediate use Disassembly before use is unnecessary and could result in dirt or foreign material getting into the fitting and causing leaks Perform the fo...

Страница 100: ...mm outside diameter steel and stainless steel tubing C 2 2 High Pressure Applications or High Safety Factor Systems Due to variations in tubing diameters a common starting point is desirable Using a w...

Страница 101: ...he original position with a wrench See Figure C 13 NOTE An increase in resistance will be encountered at the original position Figure C 13 Hand Tighten the Nut 4 Tighten slightly with the wrench Small...

Страница 102: ...102 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 103: ...ed in a clean room environment Read through this entire procedure before attempting it CAUTION Whenever the open nose is on the camera EXTREME CAUTION must be exercised in order to prevent damage to t...

Страница 104: ...ully vented clamp or support the camera with the CCD array looking up 5 Loosen each of the eight 8 socket head screws on the face of the nose by one turn See Figure D 2 Figure D 2 Socket Head Screw Lo...

Страница 105: ...damaged Such damage is not covered under warranty 8 Carefully remove the nose by lifting it off the camera perpendicularly to the CCD plane Do not slip the nose sideways See Figure D 3 Figure D 3 Remo...

Страница 106: ...MTE with an open nose in a clean room environment If the camera must be removed from a clean room environment cover the array opening Note that the camera is even more vulnerable with no nose in place...

Страница 107: ...CCD plane Do not slide the nose sideways CAUTION Exercise extreme caution when performing this step Unless you are careful the CCD array and or the bond wires could be damaged Such damage is not cove...

Страница 108: ...lace the visible nose onto the camera 9 Secure four 4 inner socket head screws that had been previously placed in the nose See Figure D 8 Figure D 8 Install Four 4 Inner Socket Head Screws 4411 0097_0...

Страница 109: ...screws See Figure D 9 Figure D 9 Install Four 4 Corner Socket Head Screws 11 Using a criss cross pattern torque the eight 8 socket head screws to 15 in lbs See Figure D 10 Figure D 10 Torque Eight 8 S...

Страница 110: ...2 Typical Vacuum Port Adapter with O Ring 14 Connect the vacuum port adapter to a vacuum pump CAUTION When using an oil pump be sure to use a good oil trap 15 Start the vacuum pump and then open the V...

Страница 111: ...2 5 X features are not fully supported with USB 2 0 Refer to Table E 1 for complete information Table E 1 WinView 2 5 x Feature Support by USB 2 0 Feature Supported by USB 2 0 Remarks Demo Port Capabi...

Страница 112: ...112 PI MTE System Manual Issue 6 This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 113: ...ANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED this product against defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to one 1 year after shipment During this period Teledyne Princeton Instruments will repair or repl...

Страница 114: ...e burn damage which carry NO WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED all image intensifier products for a period of one 1 year after shipment Refer to additional Limited One 1 year Warranty terms and conditio...

Страница 115: ...ion an authorized service center 4 Before products or parts can be returned for service you must contact the Teledyne Princeton Instruments factory and receive a return authorization number RMA Produc...

Страница 116: ...d countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts when an action may be brought or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above provisions m...

Страница 117: ...This page is intentionally blank...

Страница 118: ...1 877 474 2286 France 33 1 60 86 03 65 Germany 49 0 89 660 7793 UK Ireland 44 0 1628 472 346 Singapore 65 6408 6240 China 86 10 659 16460 Japan 81 3 5639 2741 Copyright 2019 Teledyne Princeton Instru...

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