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STM32L162VC, STM32L162RC
104
For C
L1
and C
L2
, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see
). C
L1
and C
L2
are usually the
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of C
L1
and C
L2
. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
C
L1
and C
L2
. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
microcontrollers” available from the ST website
www.st.com
.
Table 29. HSE oscillator characteristics
(1)(2)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ
Max
Unit
f
OSC_IN
Oscillator frequency
-
1
24
MHz
R
F
Feedback resistor
-
-
200
-
k
Ω
C
Recommended load
capacitance versus
equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal
(R
S
)
(3)
R
S
= 30
Ω
-
20
-
pF
I
HSE
HSE driving current
V
DD
= 3.3 V,
V
IN
= V
SS
with 30 pF
load
-
-
3
mA
I
DD(HSE)
HSE oscillator power
consumption
C = 20 pF
f
OSC
= 16 MHz
-
-
2.5 (startup)
0.7 (stabilized)
mA
C = 10 pF
f
OSC
= 16 MHz
-
-
2.5 (startup)
0.46 (stabilized)
g
m
Oscillator
transconductance
Startup
3.5
-
-
mA /V
t
SU(HSE)
(4)
Startup time
V
DD
is stabilized
-
1
-
ms
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
2. Guaranteed by characterization results.
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a humid
environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is recommended to take this point into
account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.
4. t
SU(HSE)
is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz oscillation is
reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer.