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Introduction

The ST25RU3993-EVAL board is a RAIN

®

(UHF) RFID reader system based on the integrated reader ST25RU3993 device.

The purpose of the ST25RU3993-EVAL board is to provide a comprehensive RAIN

®

RFID reader system, which allows user to

evaluate the properties and features of the ST25RU3993. The ST25RU3993 is a versatile RAIN reader device, which can be
deployed in mobile, hand-held and stationary reader applications alike. The architecture of the ST25RU3993-EVAL board
combines a long range and a short range reader design. Furthermore the ST25RU3993-EVAL board has been fitted with
numerous easy to access test points and measurement possibilities.

The ST25RU3993-EVAL board is controlled via a graphical user interface (GUI) software running on a host PC through an USB/
UART bridge (requires COM port driver installation). The GUI can be downloaded from www.st.com.

The ST25RU3993-EVAL is powered through an USB 3.0 port in order to provide sufficient power for the long range
configuration of the reader. If an USB 3.0 port is not available an USB 2.0 Y-cable or an external power supply can be used to
enable the long range capabilities of the reader. If neither is available only the short range reader configuration with lower RF
power is available.

The ST25RU3993-EVAL offers two SMB (female) antenna ports, which can be configured via the GUI as active RF output. To
enable scanning for RAIN

®

RFID transponders connect a suitable 50 Ω UHF antenna for the targeted frequency and RF power

range. The ST25RU3993-EVAL board supports 52 frequency channels ranging from 840 MHz to 960 MHz. In the reader
settings the appropriate frequency profile has to be selected.

Figure 1.

ST25RU3993-EVAL board (top view)

ST25RU3993-EVAL board

UM2353

User manual

UM2353

-

Rev 2

-

November 2018

For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.

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Содержание ST25RU3993-EVAL

Страница 1: ...e GUI can be downloaded from www st com The ST25RU3993 EVAL is powered through an USB 3 0 port in order to provide sufficient power for the long range configuration of the reader If an USB 3 0 port is...

Страница 2: ...l information The ST25RU3993 EVAL supports Arm based devices Note Arm is a registered trademark of Arm Limited or its subsidiaries in the US and or elsewhere UM2353 General information UM2353 Rev 2 pa...

Страница 3: ...the GUI is connected to the ST25RU3993 EVAL board via a micro USB cable The antenna is connected to the active antenna port using a 50 coax cable An UHF transponder is within range of the antenna read...

Страница 4: ...oupler DC1722J5020AH 10 dB Coupler DC1722J5020AH Carrier cancellation circuit LED MCU LED intPA LED Tuning LED Tuned LED Tag LED RF LED extPA LED PLL LED OSC LED ANT1 LED ANT2 LED NO_RESP Led CRC_ERR...

Страница 5: ...5V USB powered 1 A STM32L476RGT6 Arm 32 bit Cortex M4 64 MHz 128 Kbyte RAM 1 Mbyte Flash SPI mode 4MHz SWD debug interface LED indicators Carrier cancellation tuning activity Carrier cancellation tuni...

Страница 6: ...Boot Mode BT module reset button not installed Buzzer Wireless Interface not installed BT 4 0 SPP Profile JTAG interface for BT module programming BT module boot mode jumper UM2353 ST25RU3993 EVAL boa...

Страница 7: ...ed in close proximity An additional low pass filter stage is integrated in ST25RU3993 and is part of the loop filter circuit The loop filter output is the control voltage of the internal VCO The carri...

Страница 8: ...o a 20 dB directional coupler which takes a portion of the transmit power 10 mW This sample power is further attenuated by a pi pad attenuator to limit the input power of the logarithmic power detecto...

Страница 9: ...carrier cancellation circuit would result to low reflected power measurement result The main components of the carrier cancellation circuit are three digital tunable capacitors which are controlled b...

Страница 10: ...ST25RU3993 EVAL is controlled by STM32L476RGT6 U1 which is an ultra low power microcontroller with FPU Arm 32 bit Cortex M4 MCU 80 MHz with 1 Mbyte Flash LCD USB OTG DFSDM UM2353 Microcontroller and...

Страница 11: ...M32L476RGT6 to convert the RF power into a digital format The LDO U11 for the external power amplifier is controlled by the STM32L476RGT6 which completely shuts down the external power amplifier when...

Страница 12: ...D2 1 OAD 2 EN 31 3 IRQ 32 4 NCS 33 5 ADC 6 Table 5 UART connections and pinout Component U1 Component U13 J7 MCU pin name MCUpin number FTDI pin name FTDI pin number Connector pin number NRST 7 RTS 19...

Страница 13: ...36 1 C PB2 28 1 C PB1 27 1 C Table 8 MCU connections to RF switches Component U1 Component S1 Component S2 MCU pin name MCU pin number PA switch pin name PA switch pin number Antenna switch pin name...

Страница 14: ...SET_N 10 5 3 Firmware programming There are two options how to program the firmware of the STM32L476RG microcontroller 1 The simplest way to program a new firmware version to the MCU is by connecting...

Страница 15: ...ble or an external power supply can be used to enable the long range capabilities of reader If neither is available only the short range reader configuration with lower RF power is available If the ST...

Страница 16: ...ents a 3 3 V supply is provided RF components are supplied by 3 6 V and the external power amplifier is supplied by 4 1 V Table 12 Typical voltage levels Voltage domain Typical voltage level 3V3 3 33...

Страница 17: ...N 5 8 Bluetooth U12 BOOT0 6 9 Bluetooth B14 1 USB_Interface U12 VCCIO 20 1 Via ferrite bead FB3 2 Via pull up resistor R61 3 Via push button B2 4 Via ferrite bead FB4 5 Via ferrite bead FB2 6 Via J19...

Страница 18: ...ST25RU3993 EVAL board provides numerous test points to test and to evaluate the ST25RU3993 reader device and important circuit nodes in the reader design Figure 10 Test points UM2353 Test points UM23...

Страница 19: ...1 GND 2 VBUS 2 3V3 2 VSUP 2 VPA 3 3V3 3 VSUP 3 VPA Supply voltage measurement At the output of each of the three LDOs two test points are placed in order to conveniently measure the regulated voltage...

Страница 20: ...command is not replied by a tag Tag CRC Error Is pulled low if a CRC error is detected within a tag response Tag found Is pulled low every time a tag has been inventoried EXT_PA Is pulled low if the...

Страница 21: ...3 EVAL board features four RF test points to measure RF power levels in circuit The Figure 13 shows available RF test points Figure 13 RF test points In order to make use of these test points a connec...

Страница 22: ...is the input for the external power amplifier 1 9 dBm RF TP2 External power amplifier RF output signal Measure here to evaluate the power Gain and the spectral properties of the RF signal at the outpu...

Страница 23: ...er Figure 18 Schematic of carrier cancellation circuit Figure 19 Schematic of antenna switch Figure 20 Schematic of USB supply UART bridge Figure 21 Schematic of microcontroller Figure 22 Schematic of...

Страница 24: ...r UHF_RFID SchDoc 93_intPA 93_RF_OUT SPI 93_Signals OSCO VCO RX_D TX TX_RX Carrier_ Cancellation SPI RX_D ANT_SW_V2 ANT_SW_V1 TX_RX 93_intPA 93_RF_OUT Ext_PA_BIAS RF_Detector PA_SW_V1 PA_SW_V2 TX Mech...

Страница 25: ...Figure 16 Schematic of UHF RFID reader device UM2353 Rev 2 page 25 48 UM2353...

Страница 26: ...Figure 17 Schematic of external power amplifier UM2353 Rev 2 page 26 48 UM2353...

Страница 27: ...Figure 18 Schematic of carrier cancellation circuit Figure 19 Schematic of antenna switch UM2353 Rev 2 page 27 48 UM2353...

Страница 28: ...Figure 20 Schematic of USB supply UART bridge UM2353 Rev 2 page 28 48 UM2353...

Страница 29: ...Figure 21 Schematic of microcontroller UM2353 Rev 2 page 29 48 UM2353...

Страница 30: ...Figure 22 Schematic of supply LDOs UM2353 Rev 2 page 30 48 UM2353...

Страница 31: ...Figure 23 Schematic of external interfaces and connections UM2353 Rev 2 page 31 48 UM2353...

Страница 32: ...Figure 24 Schematic of BT classic module UM2353 Rev 2 page 32 48 UM2353...

Страница 33: ...Figure 25 Schematic of RF shield UM2353 Rev 2 page 33 48 UM2353...

Страница 34: ...der resist 4 5 1 Top layer Signal Copper 0 043 Dielectric 1 Dielectric Core 0 25 FR 4 R 1755M 4 7 2 RF GND Signal Copper 0 032 Dielectric 2 Dielectric COre 0 1 FR 4 R 1755M 4 6 3 Power Signal Copper 0...

Страница 35: ...8 PCB layout The ST25RU3993 EVAL board has six layers The sections below show each layer and provide additional information UM2353 PCB layout UM2353 Rev 2 page 35 48...

Страница 36: ...ng 50 coplanar wave guide with ground plane 100 differential traces are done on the top layer Ground terminals of components have no thermal relief connect to the ground plane Figure 27 Layout top lay...

Страница 37: ...source directly underneath the wave guides So it is important that the underlying RF GND layer is solid and uninterrupted providing a direct path for the RF currents If a trace on this layer would run...

Страница 38: ...8 3 Power layer The power layer is used to distribute the supply voltages through power planes as well as with few traces Figure 29 Layout Power layer UM2353 Power layer UM2353 Rev 2 page 38 48...

Страница 39: ...8 4 GND layer Figure 30 Layout GND layer UM2353 GND layer UM2353 Rev 2 page 39 48...

Страница 40: ...Routing layer The Routing layer is used to interconnect the components which help to minimize cross talk effects on RF traces Figure 31 Layout Routing layer UM2353 Routing layer UM2353 Rev 2 page 40...

Страница 41: ...8 6 Bottom layer The bottom layer mostly consists of a GND plane which acts as a shield for the above lying Routing layer Figure 32 Layout Bottom layer UM2353 Bottom layer UM2353 Rev 2 page 41 48...

Страница 42: ...t 9 2 1 Compliance Statement This device complies with Industry Canada license exempt RSS standard s Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause interference and 2...

Страница 43: ...4 ST25RU3993 EVAL board features Section 5 1 RF circuit Section 5 3 Firmware programming Figure 1 ST25RU3993 EVAL board top view Figure 3 Functional block diagram Figure 7 Main digital interfaces Figu...

Страница 44: ...18 5 6 1 Analog test points 18 5 6 2 Supply voltage test points 19 5 6 3 Digital test points 20 5 6 4 Probing RF signals 21 6 Schematics 23 7 PCB stack up 34 8 PCB layout 35 8 1 Top layer 36 8 2 RF GN...

Страница 45: ...9 2 IC Compliance Statement 42 9 2 1 Compliance Statement 42 9 2 2 D claration de conformit 42 Revision history 43 UM2353 Contents UM2353 Rev 2 page 45 48...

Страница 46: ...ble 10 MCU connections to JTAG interface and pinout 14 Table 11 MCU connections to JLINK SWD interface and Pinout of connector 14 Table 12 Typical voltage levels 16 Table 13 Components connected to 5...

Страница 47: ...r 22 Figure 15 Schematic diagram of system overview 24 Figure 16 Schematic of UHF RFID reader device 25 Figure 17 Schematic of external power amplifier 26 Figure 18 Schematic of carrier cancellation c...

Страница 48: ...the choice selection and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers products No license express or implied to any intellectual property righ...

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