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The following calculation formulae are available for EQ and EP:

Formula for linear and
dynamic titration to EQ1

Formula for titrations to end-
point (EP 1 and EP2)

Additional information

No formula

No result will be determined..

(EQ1-B)*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

(EP1-B)*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

Formula for calculating the
concentration of a sample taking into
account a blank value in terms of ml.
Direct titration to one EQ or EP1 (ex.::
chloride, p or m value)

(B

–EQ1)*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

(B-EP1)*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

Formula for calculating the
concentration of a sample taking into
account a blank value in terms of ml.
Reverse titration (examples. CSB,
saponification number)

(B*F3

–EQ1*F1)*T*M/(W*F2)

(B*F3

–EP1*F1)*T*M/(W*F2)

Formula for calculating the
concentration of a sample taking into
account a blank value, including a
multiplicative factor. Back titration.

(W*F2)/(EQ1-B)*M*F1)

(W*F2)/(EP1-B)*M*F1)

Formula for calculating a titer (T) of a
titration solution.

(W*F2)/(EQ1-B)*M*T*F1)

(W*F2)/(EP1-B)*M*T*F1)

Formula for calculating the
concentration of a sample taking into
account a blank value in ml. Direct
titration to one EQ or EP1.

(W*F2)/(B-EQ1)*M*T*F1)

(W*F2)/(B-EP1)*M*T*F1)

Formula for calculating the
concentration of a sample taking into
account a blank value in ml. Back
titration (NCO-value, Epoxy-number).

EQ1

EP1

Calculation of the consumption in the
equivalence or end point.

EP2*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

Formula for the calculation of
concentration of a sample. Direct
titration to 2 EP. Here EP2 (p and m
value)

(EP2-EP1)*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

Formula for the calculation of the
concentration of a sample. Direct
titration to 2 EP. Here calculation of
the difference between EP2-EP1.

(F3*EP2-EP1)*T*M*F1/(W*F2)

Formula for the calculation of the
concentration of a sample. Direct
titration to 2 EP. Here: calculation of
the difference between EP2-EP1,
taking into account a multiplicative
factor for EP2.

(F1/W) * EP1 *F2

Calculation of the des TAC (

T

otal

A

norganic

C

arbonat reserve)

((F1/W)*(EP2-EP1) * F3-F4)*F5

Calculation of the FOS (

V

olatile

O

rganic

A

cids)

FOS/TAC-value

The abbreviations used here have the following meaning:

ml:

Total consumption, e.g. for pH Stat

EQ:

Consumption at the equivalence point 1 in ml

EP:

Consumption at the end point 1 and 2 in ml

B:

Blank value in ml. Mostly determined by way of titration

T:

Titer of the titration solution (e.g. 0.09986)

M:

Mol; mol- or equivalence weight of the sample (e.g. NaCl 58.44)

F1-F5

Factor 1-5. conversion factors

W

“Weight“, weighed-in quantity in g or volume in ml.”

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Содержание TitroLine 5000

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...230 Instructions importantes Le manuel d utilisation fait partie de l appareil Pri re de lire et d observer attentivement le mode d emploi avant la premi re mise en marche de l appareil et de le cons...

Страница 4: ...Line 5000 92 3 1 Front Keyboard 92 3 2 Display 92 3 3 Manual controller mouse 93 3 4 External PC Keyboard 93 3 5 Menu Structure 94 3 6 Main Menu 96 3 6 1 Automatic Titration 96 3 6 2 Calibration CAL m...

Страница 5: ...ng meaning For maximum security observe the safety and warning instructions in the Instructions Warning of a general danger to personnel and equipment Non compliance may result in injury or material w...

Страница 6: ......

Страница 7: ...and solutions with a viscosity of 10 mm s such as concentrated sulphuric acid may be used However one has to avoid the use of chemicals that may attack glass PTFE or FEP or that are explosive such as...

Страница 8: ...ent accuracy without sensor probe Input resistance pH pH 3 0 17 00 0 01 0 05 1 Digit 5 10 12 mV U mV 1900 1900 1 1 0 1 Digit 5 10 12 To ensure maximum accuracy of the readings we recommend to allow so...

Страница 9: ...ion of more than one USB device Stirrer connection Plug connection with integrated low voltage supply 12 V in the casing bottom of the titrator housing for stirrer TM 50 Housing material Polypropylene...

Страница 10: ...ator TitroLine 5000 has been altered technologically or if unauthorized personnel tried or succeeded to open the instrument as attempt to repair it In case that the user operates such a device all the...

Страница 11: ...voltage cable of the power supply TZ 1853 has to be plugged in to the 12 V socket in see Fig 3 back panel chapter 2 3 on the back panel of the Piston Burette Then plug the power supply into the plug...

Страница 12: ...onnecting USB devices such as a keyboard printer manual control unit USB memory device 7 USB B interface mini type for connection to a PC 8 Connection of the external power pack supply TZ 1853 9 On Of...

Страница 13: ...he main menu will appear once the boot sequence is completed Fig 4 Using MODE followed by System settings you navigate to the system settings The very first menu is to be used for setting the language...

Страница 14: ...88 Fig 7 The selected language will appear immediately Pressing the ESC key twice will return the user to the main menu...

Страница 15: ...ng tube and suction hose 4 TZ 1748 stand rod 5 Z 305 titration clamp 6 TZ 3620 dosing hose with dosing tip and holding bracket bracket TZ 3875 7 TZ 3803 1 litre reagent bottle brown 8 TZ 3656 titratio...

Страница 16: ...sized waste bin has to be placed below the titration tip On the main menu fig 9 Fig 9 Press MODE key and select Rinsing Fig 10 Confirm the selection by pressing OK At this point you can select the nu...

Страница 17: ...g 12 Fig 13 Fig 14 Fig 15 The rinsing program Fig 12 15 can be canceled at all time with STOP and the continued with START When the rinsing is finished you can get back to the start menu by pushing 2...

Страница 18: ...START STOP Start and Stop of a current method CAL CAL starts the pH calibration FILL Filling the unit Arrow up Selection of individual menus and numeric values Arrow down Selection of individual menus...

Страница 19: ...STOP Stop of the current method F3 EDIT Change of the current method new method copy method F4 FILL Fill the interchangeable unit F5 Display and modification of the balance data With Shift F5 display...

Страница 20: ...sed Fig 19 Fig 19 Pressing START will result in the immediate execution of the method shown EDIT F3 will take you to the method parameters Fig 20 Fig 20 At this point you can modify the current method...

Страница 21: ...selection with OK ENTER Once the selection made you will return to the main menu with the newly selected method If no method is selected ESC will also take you back to the main menu To navigate direc...

Страница 22: ...isplayed can now be carried out immediately with START Depending on the method settings you will be prompted for the sample identification Fig 25 and the sample weighed Fig 26 You can use an external...

Страница 23: ...he balance data too Titration will then begin directly after the transfer of the balance data without any further confirmation being necessary The display will show the measured value pH or mV and the...

Страница 24: ...ntified directly in the curve itself Fig 31 If a printer is connected the results will either be printed according to the settings made for the method or else they will be memorised in the form of a P...

Страница 25: ...merse it successively into 2 or 3 buffers Fig 33 The 1 st buffer is started with Start The 2 nd and 3 rd buffers optional are to be started with Enter OK During calibration you can view the current mV...

Страница 26: ...he zero point of the electrode Fig 37 The calibration values will be automatically printed or stored as a PDF file ESC will take you back to the main menu The current calibration values can be viewed...

Страница 27: ...ig 41 You can control the metering rate with the black key of the mouse A single depression of the key will cause a step up to the first level Depending on the size of the dosing unit it is 0 0025 ml...

Страница 28: ...ca 5 ml min Stage 1 6 8 ca 2 5 ml min As soon as the titration is completed press the STOP F2 key or approx for 1 sec the grey key of the mouse The titration result will be calculated and displayed Fi...

Страница 29: ...o the main menu Fig 44 The next dosage operation can be started immediately Filling of the unit will occur automatically This option can be switched off Then the cylinder will be filled when the maxim...

Страница 30: ...key will cause the next dosing operation to be performed immediately In this case further dosages can be performed using OK or ENTER Filling of the unit following dosage will not occur automatically h...

Страница 31: ...the input of a method name Fig 50 This prompt will not appear in the case of the modification of an already created method Fig 50 The method name can contain up to 21 characters Special characters ar...

Страница 32: ...Subsequently you will be taken to the Change method parameters item Please continue at this point with Chapter 4 6 4 3 Copy Methods Methods can be copied or stored with a new name If you select this f...

Страница 33: ...ave to reply Yes in explicit terms and also confirm this reply with OK ENTER Fig 54 4 5 Print method The currently selected method can be printed on a connected printer or stored on a USB drive as PDF...

Страница 34: ...of linear titration the step size remains identical over the entire titration cycle Linear titration is often used for complicated or unknown samples Complicated examples include for instance chloride...

Страница 35: ...on of the equivalence point Fig 59 Dynamic titration is possible for mV and pH titrations 4 6 2 3 End point titration The goal of end point titration consists in titrating as precisely as possible to...

Страница 36: ...linear titration only Fig 61 One inflection point 1 EQ can be analyzed in the TitroLine 5000 Fig 62 With only total consumption the consumption at the last measured pH mV value will be used With 1 EQ...

Страница 37: ...ers including special characters Fig 64 Please confirm your input with OK ENTER If there are two results such as in the case of titration for two pH end points you can enter two result texts 4 6 3 1 C...

Страница 38: ...Formula for calculating the concentration of a sample taking into account a blank value in ml Back titration NCO value Epoxy number EQ1 EP1 Calculation of the consumption in the equivalence or end po...

Страница 39: ...r selection with OK ENTER Fig 66 The values for the blank value the titers and factors F1 F5 can be entered or read from a global memory The values from the global memory were defined in advance by a...

Страница 40: ...s displayed Here in this example it is M01 Fig 69 Storing results in global memories is described in Chapter 4 6 3 5 The values of the individual parameters of the selected calculation formula can now...

Страница 41: ...mpt at the start of the method and manually input Automatic sample weight The sample weight is automatically transferred by a connected balance Fixed sample weight A fixed sample weight is input in g...

Страница 42: ...ber of decimal places from 1 6 The standard setting is 2 4 6 3 5 Global Memories If a titration result is to be used again later such as the factor or titer of a solution or a blind value this can be...

Страница 43: ...e titrator proposes a memory name such as M01 M01 M10 The name of the memory can be changed in reference to the application Here in this example of M01 for Blank value Chloride Fig 78 This simplifies...

Страница 44: ...thod The result in ml is thereby automatically written into global memory M01 by using the name Blanc value Chloride The blank value is then automatically deducted from the titrant consumption within...

Страница 45: ...tive standard deviation is only possible from 3 single values the maximum quantity is 10 Fig 83 The mean value and relative standard deviation RSD are shown directly on the display Fig 84 4 6 4 Titrat...

Страница 46: ...or all automatic titration modes Measured value pH mV Measurement speed Initial waiting time Pre titration Titration end But please note that the measurement speed and the titration end differ again a...

Страница 47: ...s of in mV min for normal and fast drift Normal drift 20 mV min Fast drift 50 mV min Small drift value slow and precise Large drift value fast and less precise The following parameter selection can be...

Страница 48: ...of dead stop titration no holding time other than the fixed one can be selected The fixed delay time can be set between 0 and 999 seconds Fig 92 After the start of titration it makes frequently sense...

Страница 49: ...ers Min max step size Applications Steep 0 02 1 0 Strong acids and alkali HCl NaOH HNO3 etc redox titrations such as iron permanganometric or cerimetric halogenides high concentrations Average 0 02 1...

Страница 50: ...on pH and mV In this type of titration linear step width is used after the first continuous titration stage Titration direction The titration direction can be set to increase or decrease For instance...

Страница 51: ...ion volume can be set from 0 000 and 99 999 ml the possible range for setting the waiting time following pretitration is between 0 and 999 seconds Fig 98 Titration end The end of a titration is reache...

Страница 52: ...e maximum ml value respectively Nevertheless it is possible to calculate the EQ subsequently on the basis of the recorded measurement data If EQ detection is activated you can define the slope value f...

Страница 53: ...in terms of on the Dosing parameters menu Subsequently titration continues in a drift controlled manner or with a fixed holding time with a linear step width between the Delta value and the end value...

Страница 54: ...sing speed ml min 20 ml 40 50 ml 100 The filling speed can be set in terms of seconds from 20 to 999 The standard setting of this value is 30 seconds For diluted aqueous solutions the filling speed ca...

Страница 55: ...o find out whether the next dosing step can still be made without filling If always is selected for filling filling will occur automatically after each dosing step 4 6 7 Sample identification In the m...

Страница 56: ...n sample description weight volume starting and end measurement values pH mV Temp slope and zero point of the pH electrode results and calculation formula Same as Short documentation titration curve S...

Страница 57: ...ready described in Chapter 2 5 5 1 Calibration settings The Calibration settings item is used to select the buffers for the calibration of the pH electrode as well as to set the temperature of the buf...

Страница 58: ...0 1 Fig 116 The type of calibration items is used to define whether a 2 point or a 3 point calibration is to be performed Fig 117 The pH buffers for the buffers 1 3 can be determined individually Fig...

Страница 59: ...r reagent data which are put out into the GLP documentation during manual titration Fig 121 5 2 1 Replacing the dosing unit As a rule the need for replacing the dosing unit occurs only rarely The dosi...

Страница 60: ...exchange procedure starts directly with any additional warning Please take care that the titration tip is placed in a beaker or in the reagent bottle The piston is raised to about 85 Fig 123 Then you...

Страница 61: ...been unlocked Now the attachment will be raised all the way up Fig 126 The following message will be displayed Fig 127 Pull the attachment off toward the top and attach the new dosing attachment in th...

Страница 62: ...ENTER If you changed the attachment size you can select the size here now Fig 129 If you want to change reagents you can reset the data completely Fig 130 Then the attachment will lower back down Now...

Страница 63: ...ent name default empty Conzentration default 1 000000 Concentration determined on default empty Expire date default empty Opened Produced on default empty Test according to ISO 8655 default empty Batc...

Страница 64: ...ed without knowledge of the specific case Therefore the replacement of titration solutions must always be performed under the supervision of experts who ensure the correctness of the future analyses I...

Страница 65: ...em can be used to determine the device address of the TitroLine 5000 and set the parameters of the two RS232 interfaces independent from each other Fig 135 The device address can be set from 0 15 Addr...

Страница 66: ...o 1200 19200 Fig 138 The parity can be selected amongst No Even and Odd No is the default setting Fig 139 You may select between 7 and 8 data bits 8 bits is the default setting Fig 140 You can set dat...

Страница 67: ...rs The results calibration data and methods can be printed on the following media HP PCL compatible printer A4 color and monochrome e g laser printer Seiko DPU S445 Thermo paper 112 mm width On the US...

Страница 68: ...that a USB stick is connected to the device 5 6 Stirrer Stirrer ON means that the magnetic stirrer TM 50 can also be used for stirring if now method has been executed This is the standard setting Fig...

Страница 69: ...a connected USB storage medium cp chapter 5 11 The RESET has to be confirmed separately once again Fig 147 5 9 Device Information Device Information contains information about the serial number of th...

Страница 70: ...es can be stored and restored on a connected USB memory It is also possible to transfer the settings from one titrator to another one The backup will be started with Settings backup Fig 150 Backup set...

Страница 71: ...145 The backup folder on the USB memory Stick starts with the backup date Here it is 141002_151627 Settingsb That means the backup is from 02 th October 2014 15 16 hour Fig 152 Fig 153...

Страница 72: ...ed in the root directory of the USB device Plug the USB device into a free USB A port wait for some seconds and then select the Software Update function The valid software updates will be shown on the...

Страница 73: ...on of the update approx 2 3 minutes the device will shut down the software completely and proceed to a new start Important In the course of an update the methods will not be deleted You can continue t...

Страница 74: ...alances The balance is to send the balance data via RS 232 C only by means of a print command The balance is to send the balance data only after the display standstill The balance should never be set...

Страница 75: ...a change a cross will appear opposite the weighed in quantity Fig 161 Weights may be deleted or added individually It is also possible to delete all weights at one stroke Fig 162 If no balance data is...

Страница 76: ...ne 5000 via USB cable TZ 3887 type A M USB type B Mini 2 0 m to a USB interface of a PC To accomplish this connection a USB driver has to be installed on the PC Then the USB B interface takes over the...

Страница 77: ...me without filling reset of the volume aaY aaDO dose volume with filling without adding the volume aaY aaGF filling time in seconds min is 20 default 30 aaY aaEX exit function back to main menu aay aa...

Страница 78: ...ating conditions referred to in the Heavy strain section If this recommendation is not adhered to the piston of the valve may become leaking this may result in damage to the piston burette If the liqu...

Страница 79: ...arts of the interchangeable unit please refer to the operating instructions 7 Dose one burette volume then refill Air bubbles will gather at the tip of the cylinder and in the titration hose where the...

Страница 80: ...e 117 interchangeable units 147 Interrupted use 146 Main Menu 93 Maintenance and Care 146 manual controller 90 manual controller TZ 3880 Mouse 83 Manual Titration 98 max dosing titration volume 123 Me...

Страница 81: ......

Страница 82: ...sp cifi es pour le produit sont respect es Certificado del fabricante Certificamos que el aparato arriba mencionado ha sido controlado de acuerdo con la norma DIN EN ISO 9001 secci n 8 2 4 Seguimiento...

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