Simrad ES38-12 -  REV C Скачать руководство пользователя страница 21

How to install the transducer

Make sure that the surface of the transducer face, the installation hardware used to mount
it, the hull plating and the putty around the transducer is as even and smooth as possible.
Obstructions on these surfaces will create problems with turbulent flow.

Example: Mounting inside the hull

Figure 12

Mounting inside the hull

A

Steel tank

B

Oil

C

Hull plating

D

Cable service loop

E

Stuffing tube

F

Cable in steel conduit

G

Hole for oil filling

H

Air outlet

The transducer shown in the figure is mounted inside the hull. The tank is filled with oil.

Transducer mounted on a drop keel

The use of a drop keel with the purpose of stabilising the vessel is well known.

Figure 13

Drop keel installation

A

Instrument keel

shaft

B

Lowered position

C

Bottom view

A drop keel is also
a superior platform
for echo sounder
transducers. Such
instrument keels have
been built, mainly on
research vessels, often
protruding as far as
three meters below the
hull. At that depth, the

water is free of air bubbles up to very high sea states. The vessel is then able to perform
reliable acoustic measurements in open sea a larger part of the year.

344276/A

19

Содержание ES38-12 - REV C

Страница 1: ...Installation manual Simrad ES38 12 38 kHz split beam transducer T E C H N O L O G Y F O R S U S T A I N A B L E F I S H E R I E S www simrad com ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...ll the Simrad ES38 12 Split beam transducer The information must be regarded as general guidelines and recommendations only The installation shipyard must design and manufacture installation hardware to fit the ES38 12 transducer on each individual vessel 344276 A 17 02 2010 Kongsberg Maritime AS ...

Страница 4: ...nt is correct and fairly stated but does not accept liability for any errors or omissions Warning The equipment to which this manual applies must only be used for the purpose for which it was designed Improper use or maintenance may cause damage to the equipment and or injury to personnel The user must be familiar with the contents of the appropriate manuals before attempting to install operate or...

Страница 5: ...ox keel installation 16 Transducer flush mounted in a steel tank 16 Use mounting plate whenever provided 16 Smooth surface is important 16 Water filled 16 Example Flush mounting in a steel tank 17 Transducer with acoustic window 17 Use mounting plate whenever provided 17 Smooth surface is important 17 Example Acoustic window 18 Transducer mounted inside the hull 18 Use mounting plate whenever prov...

Страница 6: ...s 28 Introduction to Emuge self locking threads 29 Drawing standard 30 Taps and gauges 30 Self lock taps provided by Simrad 31 Supplier and manufacturer 31 TRANSDUCER CABLE SPLICING 32 DRAWING FILE 33 Echo sounder connections 33 Splicing the transducer cable 33 General Purpose Transceiver GPT wiring 34 General Purpose Transceiver GPT transducer plug assembly 35 ES38 12 Outline dimensions and insta...

Страница 7: ...idelines and recommendations only The installation shipyard must design and manufacture installation hardware to fit each individual transducer and vessel Approval by maritime authorities Whenever required the installation shipyard must also have the installation approved by the applicable maritime authorities Additional information For additional detailed information about the transducer to be in...

Страница 8: ...ide the final drawings required to fit the transducer to each individual vessel Also when applicable the installation shipyard must have the drawings and installation approved by the proper maritime authorities The drawings specific for the ES38 12 transducer are located in the Drawing file on page 33 Technical specifications Refer to the Simrad ES38 12 data sheet You can read and or download the ...

Страница 9: ...igh power transducers Cavitation is the formation of small bubbles in the water due to the resulting local pressure becoming negative during parts of the acoustic pressure cycles The cavitation threshold increases with the hydrostatic pressure 3 The transducer must never be lifted free of the water surface Transmitting into open air may damage the transducer beyond repair Mounting the transducer a...

Страница 10: ...r A turbulent flow has a disorderly pattern full of eddies The boundary layer increases in thickness when the flow goes from laminar to turbulent The figure below illustrates the boundary layer of a vessel moving through the water Furthermore air bubbles in the sea water are pressed down below the hull and mixed into the boundary layer The boundary layer is thin underneath the forward part of the ...

Страница 11: ...is not an invariable rule Certain thruster designs combined with its physical location on the hull may still offer suitable transducer locations near the thruster If you are in doubt consult a naval architect Mount the transducer with a slightly inclined transducer face Ideally the transducer face should be mounted in parallel with the sea surface when the vessel is in normal trim as this will pro...

Страница 12: ...hull length at water line C If the vessel hull has a bulbous bow this may well be a good transducer location but also here must be taken into consideration the flow pattern of the aerated water Often the foremost part of the bulb is preferable Figure 3 Recommended location of the transducer on a bulbous hull A Thruster B Transducer location 10 344276 A ...

Страница 13: ... The blister must be designed and manufactured by the installation shipyard to fit both the transducer body and the vessel s size and hull shape Use a mounting plate whenever provided Certain transducers may be provided with a mounting plate or with drawings to allow for local production of this The mounting plate is welded to the hole prepared for the transducer Bolts through the transducer body ...

Страница 14: ... is used to support the transducer The purpose of this support is to prevent the transducer from being pushed up into the blister in heavy seas Figure 4 Large circular transducer A Streamlined blister B Stiffening rib C Drainage holes D Inclination angle E U shaped support bar recommended on large transducers F Forward G Cable service loop H Stuffing tube I Minimum 400 mm J Rounded corners K Air o...

Страница 15: ...ansducer E Mounting plate F Forward Example Medium and large transducers detail Figure 6 Installation principle medium and large transducers A Mounting ring plate B Hull plating on towed body C Transducer D Clamping ring functionality facilitated by transducer body E Bolt This illustration shows the installation principle of a medium or large transducers using a mounting ring or plate Note that a ...

Страница 16: ...cer for easy mounting or removal of the transducer Toe in Figure 7 Toe in principle A Keel B Blister C Toe in angle The primary consideration must be to allow laminar water flow In most cases this is achieved by designing the blister in parallel with the keel However if the blister is located close to the bow the front of the blister may have a few degrees toe in towards the bow The angle must be ...

Страница 17: ...e box keel is too narrow to accommodate the transducer it can be widened either symmetrically or to one side only In the last case the installation could also be described as a blister merged into the keel Use mounting plate whenever provided Certain transducers may be provided with a mounting plate or with drawings to allow for local production of this The mounting plate is welded to the hole pre...

Страница 18: ...ll and mount the transducer into this tank Use mounting plate whenever provided Certain transducers may be provided with a mounting plate or with drawings to allow for local production of this The mounting plate is welded to the hole prepared for the transducer Bolts through the transducer body into the mounting plate will secure the transducer Smooth surface is important Mounting screws or bolts ...

Страница 19: ...s operating in arctic waters need special attention on transducer installation Floating blocks of ice may damage even a flush mounted transducer face For this situation Simrad offers arctic tanks in different sizes Use mounting plate whenever provided Certain transducers may be provided with a mounting plate or with drawings to allow for local production of this The mounting plate is welded to the...

Страница 20: ... Typical values of the two way loss are 3 dB for polyester 6 dB for aluminium and 10 dB for steel Hulls made of wood or a sandwich type with foam in the middle attenuate the sound so much that through hull sounding must be regarded as impossible The loss varies with the distance between transducer face and the hull The best result is obtained when the distance is half a wavelength Consult Simrad f...

Страница 21: ...utlet The transducer shown in the figure is mounted inside the hull The tank is filled with oil Transducer mounted on a drop keel The use of a drop keel with the purpose of stabilising the vessel is well known Figure 13 Drop keel installation A Instrument keel shaft B Lowered position C Bottom view A drop keel is also a superior platform for echo sounder transducers Such instrument keels have been...

Страница 22: ...ransducer shaft sleeve E Keel The retractable hull unit is more expensive than a blister but on vessels with a hull where it is difficult or impossible to install a blister it may still be worth while The principles of a hull unit with a retractable transducer is shown below Vessels without a keel and with a wide flat bottom is an example where a retractable hull unit can be the only acceptable me...

Страница 23: ...Use mounting and clamping rings whenever provided Circular transducers may be provided with mounting and clamping rings or with drawings to allow for local production of these The mounting ring is welded to the hole prepared for the transducer while the clamping ring fits around the edge of the transducer body Bolts through the clamping ring into the mounting ring will secure the transducer betwee...

Страница 24: ...vided for use in towed bodies The recommended installation method is through the hull plating hull using a mounting plate or with mounting and clamping rings The installation arrangement on the towed body must be designed by the manufacturer of the towed body to fit its shape and characteristics 22 344276 A ...

Страница 25: ...ping and mounting rings Example Medium and large transducers Figure 16 Installation principle medium and large transducers A Mounting ring plate B Hull plating on towed body C Transducer D Clamping ring functionality facilitated by transducer body E Bolt This illustration shows the installation principle of a medium or large transducers using a mounting ring or plate Note that a clamping ring is n...

Страница 26: ...17 Dual transducer arrangement This illustration shows a typical through the hull installation of small and large circular transducers on a towed body A Small transducer B Medium or larger transducer C Electronic equipment in watertight compartment 24 344276 A ...

Страница 27: ... there is a risk of reduced echo sounder performance Steel conduits qualities and shielding The steel conduit must be unbroken and watertight from the transducer to above the water line From there the cable can be pulled further or a junction box can be installed to facilitate further connections Note that the steel conduit must act as a continuous electrical screen all the way Steel conduit dimen...

Страница 28: ...the transducer to direct sunlight Do not expose the transducer to excessive heat Transport protection Some transducers are delivered with a cover plate on the face for protection during transport Let this plate stay on as long as possible but do not forget to remove it before the vessel goes into the sea Painting the transducer face An anti fouling paint may be applied to the transducer face Becau...

Страница 29: ...e free However when the vessel is docked it is highly recommended to clean the transducer face to remove marine growth 1 Perform a thorough visual check of the transducer 2 If necessary clean the transducer To clean the transducer use normal synthetic soap and water To remove marine growth use fine grade sandpaper or emery paper Note Do not use strong solvents Do not attempt to scrape of marine gr...

Страница 30: ...ellow Mix BXA386 BXA390 and BXA391 first then apply When dry mix HKA563 HKA570 and HKA571 apply 2 Intersmooth 360 Ecoloflex SPC 3 Micron Extra Hempel IFA Coatings Head office address Hempel A S Lundtoftevej 150 Kgs Lyngby DK 2800 Copenhagen Denmark Website www hempel com 1 Hempel A F Classic 76550 Note Refer to the manufacturer s documentation and data sheets for a complete procedure Using self lo...

Страница 31: ...re is no general applicable standard e g DIN standard for the Emuge self lock thread Figure 18 Example internal and external threads A Emuge s saw tooth profile up to pitch P 0 7 mm B Emuge s saw tooth profile up to pitch P 0 7 mm C Standard thread 1 External thread 2 Internal thread Advantages The thread locking feature is integrated in the internal thread Modified profile with ramp surface in th...

Страница 32: ...se of tapping through holes the arrow at the end of the center line illustrates the screw in direction of the bolt Figure 19 Drawing examples self locking thread The drawing is normally provided with the following text or similar Note The self lock threads marked with SL must be made in accordance with procedure 842 202125 Drill diameters for threads differ from standard Self lock taps can be supp...

Страница 33: ...correct direction Self lock taps provided by Simrad The following self lock taps are on stock at Simrad and can be ordered from us Threads Drill diameter for threads Part no M6 ø5 2 700 078838 M8 ø7 0 700 078531 M10 ø8 8 700 078408 M12 ø10 7 700 078409 M16 ø14 5 700 078410 Supplier and manufacturer Norwegian supplier is Tingstad AS P O Box 83 Kalbakken 0902 Oslo Norway http www tingstad no Manufac...

Страница 34: ...a terminal block The terminal block must provide solid fastening of the cable ends as well as sufficient insulation between the wires We recommend that the cable screen is connected to the junction box chassis using the EMC cable glands but if you do this the junction box chassis must not be connected to vessel s ground Note Do not solder the wires together with only electrical tape for insulation...

Страница 35: ...Topics Echo sounder connections on page 33 ES38 12 Outline dimensions and installation drawings on page 36 Echo sounder connections Observe the following information related to electrical connection of the ES38 12 Split beam transducer Splicing the transducer cable If you need to splice the transducer cable it is very important to use the correct cable and to avoid ground loops We strongly recomme...

Страница 36: ...r GPT wiring Observe the drawing below to connect the Simrad ES38 12 Split beam transducer to the General Purpose Transceiver GPT For more information about these connections refer to the applicable echo sounder installation manual 34 344276 A ...

Страница 37: ...Drawing file General Purpose Transceiver GPT transducer plug assembly 344276 A 35 ...

Страница 38: ...When you fasten the transducer to the mounting plate apply Loctite 270 on each bolt and tighten the bolts several times Use maximum torque 32 Nm Topics Outline dimensions 111337 on page 37 Mounting plate 111492 on page 38 Installation principles 111495 on page 39 36 344276 A ...

Страница 39: ...Drawing file Outline dimensions 111337 344276 A 37 ...

Страница 40: ...Simrad ES38 12 Mounting plate 111492 38 344276 A ...

Страница 41: ...Drawing file Installation principles 111495 344276 A 39 ...

Страница 42: ...Simrad ES38 12 40 344276 A ...

Страница 43: ...blister 12 F Flush mounting example 17 steel tanl 16 G General Purpose Transceiver transducer plug 35 wiring 34 GPT wiring 34 GPT Transducer plug drawing 35 Ground loops avoiding 33 H Handling 26 Handling rules transducer 26 Heat excessive do NOT expose transducer 26 Hempel IFA Coatings 28 I Important smooth surface 11 15 18 21 Inclination angle 9 Inside the hull example 19 installation 18 Install...

Страница 44: ...Steel tank flush mounting 16 water filled 16 Streamlined blister example 12 Sunlight do NOT expose transducer 26 Surface smooth 11 15 18 21 T Taps self locking 29 Termination GPT 34 Toe in 14 Towed body dual transducer arrangement 24 Transducer handling 26 lifting 26 maintenance 27 order number 6 recommended location 9 Transducer arrangement towed body 24 Transducer cable splicing 32 33 terminatio...

Страница 45: ...Index 344276 A 43 ...

Страница 46: ...Simrad document number 344276 Version A ISBN 13 978 82 8066 119 7 2010 Kongsberg Maritime AS ...

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