Seagate Enterprise Performance 10K HDD v8 Product Manual, Rev. A
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8.5.1
Levels of PI
There are 4 types of Protection Information.
Type 0
- Describes a drive that is not formatted with PI information bytes. This allows for legacy support in non-PI systems.
Type 1
- Provides support of PI protection using 10 and 16 byte commands. The RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits allow for
checking control through the CDB. Eight bytes of Protection Information are transmitted at LBA boundaries across the interface if
RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values. Type 1 does not allow the use of 32 byte commands.
Type 2
- Provides checking control and additional expected fields within the 32 byte CDBs. Eight bytes of Protection Information are
transmitted at LBA boundaries across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values. Type 2 does allow the
use of 10 and 16 byte commands with zero values in the RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT fields. The drive will generate 8 bytes
(e.g.0xFFFF) 8 bytes of Protection Information to be stored on the media, but the 8 bytes will not be transferred to the host during a
read command.
Type 3
- Seagate products do not support Type 3.
8.5.2
Setting and determining the current Type Level
A drive is initialized to a type of PI by using the format command on a PI capable drive. Once a drive is formatted to a PI Type, it may
be queried by a Read Capacity (16) command to report the PI type which it is currently formatted to. PI Types cannot coexist on a
single drive. A drive can only be formatted to a single PI Type. It can be changed at anytime to a new Type but requires a low level
format which destroys all existing data on the drive. No other vehicle for changing the PI type is provided by the T10 SBC3
specification.
Type 1 PI format CDB command: 04 90 00 00 00 00, Write Buffer: 00 A0 00 00
Type 2 PI format CDB command: 04 D0 00 00 00 00, Write Buffer: 00 A0 00 00
8.5.3
Identifying a Protection Information drive
The Standard Inquiry provides a bit to indicate if PI is support by the drive. Vital Product Descriptor (VPD) page 0x86 provides bits to
indicate the PI Types supported and which PI fields the drive supports checking.
8.6
Seagate RAID Rebuild
™
Seagate RAID Rebuild is an industry standard feature to enable faster recovery from a failed drive in a RAID configuration. It improves
RAID rebuild performance by extracting easily readable data from a failing drive. It quickly identifies blocks that would take longer to
recover from the failed drive than to rebuild from the remaining drives in the RAID group.
This feature allows host control of error recovery, maximizes up time, and minimizes likelihood of 2nd drive failure in a RAID
configuration.
Note
For further details with respect to PI, please refer to SCSI Block
Commands - 3 (SBC-3) Draft Standard documentation.