10.16
SEL-387-0, -5, -6 Relay
Instruction Manual
Date Code 20170601
Testing and Troubleshooting
Acceptance Testing
The following test is for element 51PC1, utilizing Windings 1 and 2 inputs.
Set the pickup, curve, and time-dial values for this element as desired. The
pickup should be set fairly low, at about one or two amperes. Disable the
complementary 51NC1 element by setting 51NC1P to OFF.
Step 1. Purpose: Determine the expected time delay for the overcurrent
element.
Method:
a. Execute the
SHO
command via the relay front panel or
serial port and verify the element settings (i.e.,
SHO
51PC1P <Enter>
). The pickup is 51PC1P, the curve
type is 51PC1C, and the time dial is 51PC1TD.
b. Calculate the time delay to pickup (tp). Inverse-time
elements are calculated using three element settings and
the operating time equations shown in
Differential, Restricted Earth Fault, Thermal, and
Overcurrent Elements
. TD is the time-dial setting (i.e.,
51PC1TD), and M is the applied multiple of pickup
current.
For example, if 51PC1P = 2.2 A, 51PC1C = U3, and
51PC1TD = 4.0, we can use the equation below to
calculate the expected operating time for M = 3
(applied current equals M • 51PC1P = 6.6 A):
Equation 10.2
Step 2. Purpose: Set the Sequential Events Recorder to record the
element timing.
Method:
a. Use
SET R SER1 <Enter>
to set SER1 equal to the
element pickup and time-out Relay Word bits (i.e.,
51PC1, 51PC1T).
b. When prompted, set SER2, SER3, and SER4 to NA.
c. Save the settings.
Step 3. (For CTR1<CTR2).
Purpose: Connect and apply two single current test sources to
create sufficient current to operate the 51PC1 element.
Method:
a. Connect two single current test sources as shown in
b. Set the
IAW2
current at some fixed value, such as 10 A at
angle zero degrees.
c. Set the
IAW1
current to a value equal to IAW2 • CTR2/
CTR1 at 180 degrees. Since the phasor sum is zero,
nothing will happen.
d. Execute the
TAR F 22
command. Relay Word bits
51PC1 and 51PC1T will appear in the second row of
LEDs, in the
A
and
B
positions, during the tests. Before
the test,
LED C
should be lit, representing bit 51PC1R
(reset).
tp
TD
0.0963
3.88
M
2
1
–
----------------
+
•
=
tp
2.33 seconds
=
Содержание SEL-387-0
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