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ȼ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɚɦ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɡ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɟɫɹɰɚɞɥɹɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦ ɱɟɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɰɟɥɹɯ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ȼɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɪɢɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨɫɪɨɤɚ
ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɛɫɚɣɬɟ ZZZU\RELWRROVHX ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɨɜɶ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ
ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢ Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤɠɟ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɍɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟɨɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɟɩɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɱɬɟɢɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣɱɟɤɫɞɚɬɨɣɩɨɤɭɩɤɢɫɥɭɠɚɬ
ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɁɚɤɨɧɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹɜɫɢɥɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɧɚɜɫɟɞɟɮɟɤɬɵɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɛɪɚɤɨɦɢɥɢɛɪɚɤɨɦɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɦ ɢɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɛɨɱɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ
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ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɧɨɫɭ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɦɭɮɬɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɲɩɚɥɟɪɧɵɯ ɧɨɠɧɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɨɤ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɬɪɨɫɢɤ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɮɪɟɡɵɮɟɬɪɨɜɵɟɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɲɩɢɥɶɤɢɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬɤɢ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɦɟɲɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɟɦɟɲɤɢ
ɩɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɢɧɵ ɩɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɢɬɢɧɝɢ
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɤɨɥɟɫɚɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɛɨɛɢɧɵ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɛɨɛɢɧɵ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵɝɚɡɨɜɵɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɵɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵɞɥɹɦɭɥɶɱɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɬɩ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 5<2%, ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɩɢɫɤɨɦɩɨɤɚɠɞɨɣɫɬɪɚɧɟȼɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɞɢɥɟɪɚɦ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 5<2%, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 5<2%, ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
5<2%,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɤɚɤ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨȼɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ɢɥɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ
ɨɩɥɚɬɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɢɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɥɨɠɚɬɫɹɧɚɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɋ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɂɫɥɚɧɞɢɢ
ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɢ Ʌɢɯɬɟɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ5<2%,
ɍɉɈɅɇɈɆɈɑȿɇɇɕɃɋȿɊȼɂɋɇɕɃɐȿɇ
ɌɊ
ɑɬɨɛɵɧɚɣɬɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɜɟɛ
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