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                                                                                                       High Pressure 
                                                                                                   Sand Probe Relay   
                                                                                                        Model 1S04 
                                                                                                    Operation Manual 
                                                                                                   OMP # 1S04 6/09 

 

 
I. 

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 

 

The Ruelco High Pressure Sand 
Probe Relay Model 1S04 is an 
instrument supply relay which uses a 
thin wall probe installed directly into 
a flowline to indicate that excessive 
erosion and/ or corrosion has 
occurred. It utilizes a reliable 3-way, 
normally open valve that will bleed 
off an instrumentation signal and 
provide visual indication that the 
probe has lost pressure integrity. 

 

This alerts field personnel that 
inspection of the flowline and 
possible repair may be required.  In 
the open position, pneumatic 
pressure coming into the “Inlet” port 
flows through the body to the 
“Outlet” port.  The valve can be 
manually tested by pulling the knob 
outward, thus moving the shaft 
assembly upward, and closing the 
valve.  When the relay is in the 
closed position, the middle o-ring 
blocks the pressure at the “Inlet” port 
from flowing through, and the 
”Outlet” can now be vented causing 
the system to pressure down.  
 
In the event of the thin-walled probe 
breaking due to excessive wear, the 
flowline pressure will push the shaft 
assembly upward.  This will cause 
the relay to vent the “Outlet” 
pressure while blocking the “Inlet” 
pressure.  At the same time a red 
indication band will become visible 
on the shaft to show loss of pressure 
integrity. 

 

II. INSTALLATION 

 

The Model 1S04 Sand Probe Relay 
can be mounted either vertically or 
horizontally. If it is supported with  
 
 

 
 
piping, care should be taken that the 
strength of the pipe fittings used is  
adequate to prevent the fitting from 
breaking off in the relay body should 
the relay be inadvertently struc

k

 

Proper pipe thread sealant should 
be used on any pipe fittings 
threaded into the relay ports. If 
stainless steel fittings are used, a 
sealant that will prevent galling is 
required. Supply gas or hydraulic 
fluid flowing through the relay should 
be free of large dirt particles. If 
compressed air is used, it does not 
have to be lubricated. If natural gas 
is used, it should contain as little 
condensate as possible. This will 
extend the life of the seals. 
 

III. 

DISASSEMBLY (REFER TO SPEC 
SHEET 1S04)

 

 

Tools required are as follows: 
 

  7/16” open end wrench or 

suitable adjustable wrench 

  1” open end wrench or 

suitable adjustable wrench 

  1-3/8” open end wrench or 

suitable adjustable wrench 

  7/8” open end wrench or 

suitable adjustable wrench   

 Channel 

lock 

 Pliers 

  Small sharp pick 

 
 

A. DISASSEMBLY 

 
1. 

To replace the two (2) shaft 
o-rings (Item 4) and the 
piston seal (Item 11), the 
relay does not have to be 
completely disassembled.  

 
 

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