RHINOCEROS XN08, Руководство по эксплуатации и техническому обслуживанию

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Chapter III Service Technologies of Rhinoceros 0.8T Excavators
Being of high temperature and pressure, the Rhinoceros 0.8T excavator could have the hydraulic oil temperature
as high as 85
℃
, the engine silencer temperature as high as 700
℃
and pressure as high as 16-18MPa. Therefore,
the operators should be specially trained to obtain the proper certificates and to be familiar with the contents in
this manual before the operations. In addition, maintenance and repair of excavator should be strictly in line with
regulations to avoid any accident.
Section I Basic construction knowledge
There are four basic movements: bucket rotation, arm stretching / backing, boom lifting / lowering and turntable
swinging.
In general, pulling/pushing of hydraulic cylinder and rotation of hydraulic motor is controlled with three-way
axial slide valve through the oil-flow direction and the work speed is controlled by operator or auxiliary devices
according to the quantitative system and the valve openness.
1.1 Basic requirements on control system
Basic requirements on control system include:
1) Control system should be centralized in the driving area of upper rotary and satisfy the man-machine
requirements. For example, controllers and driver seat should be designed according to 160-180 cm for
males and 150-170 cm for females.
2) Startup and stop should be steady, with its speed and strength in control. At the same time, the combine
actions should be also in control.
3) Easy, handy and visual operations In general, the operational force on handle does not exceed 40
～
60 N
and handle travel does not exceed 17cm.
4) Control mechanism should minimize the deformation of its lever, as well as the inside clearance and the
idle travel.
5) Ensure the operational performance does not change in -40
～
50
℃
.
Section II Preparation for work
1. Inspection before startup
In order to prolong its service span, check the following before startup:
①
. Check if there is dirt around or below machine, bolts loosened, any oil leaked and if any part damaged or
worn.
②
. Check if all switches, lamps and fuse box could work normally.
③
. Check if the work equipment and hydraulic parts could work normally.
④
. Check if all engine oil levels and fuel level are proper.
The above should be checked normal; otherwise engine cannot be started up until they are checked normal after
troubleshooting.
2. Maintenance before startup
Before startup each shift, it is needed to grease the work equipment and the slewing bearing.
3. Preheating of machine on cold days
If it is cold, engine is difficult to start up, fuel may be frozen and hydraulic oil may increase its viscosity.
Therefore, selection of fuel should be dependent on environment temperature.