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VNA concepts and features

R&S

®

ZNL/ZNLE

238

User Manual 1178.5966.02 ─ 19

●

When exporting traces to a file, it is recommended to set the analyzer to single
sweep mode ([Sweep] > ""Sweep Control"" > "All Channels on Hold"). This mode
ensures that a complete sweep is exported.

●

The number of decimal places of stimulus and data values in export files is configu-
rable.

9.4.2.1

Touchstone files

The Touchstone file format is a standard for the transfer of frequency-dependent net-
work data. Based on information from Agilent Corporation (the originator of Touch-
stone), formal specifications were produced by the EIA/IBIS Open Forum.

●

Touchstone File Format Specification Rev 1.1

●

Touchstone File Format Specification Version 2.0

The R&S

ZNL/ZNLE supports Touchstone file versions 1.1 and 2.0.

By convention, Touchstone files use file extensions

.snp

, where

n

is the number of

network ports. The following displays an

s1p

export file in "Version 1.1 (ZNx)" format:

# HZ S RI R   50.00
! Rohde & Schwarz Vector Network Analyzer
! Rohde-Schwarz,ZNL6-2Port,1323001206100005,1.37
! Created: UTC 12/24/2020, 5:20:26 PM
! My Comment
! freq[Hz]    re:S11       im:S11
5.000000000000000E3 -4.609351754188538E-1   4.146673157811165E-2
3.000497500000000E7 -4.751487076282501E-1   3.597813099622726E-2
6.000495000000000E7 -5.026257038116455E-1   4.391665756702423E-2
...

1

3

4

5

2

6

1 = Option line
2 = VNA identification comment
3 = Timestamp comment
4 = User-defined comment
5 = Network data table header comment
6 = network data table

General syntax rules

Among others, the following general syntax rules apply:

●

Touchstone files are ASCII files, 8-bit encoded using ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998. Only
the graphical characters 0x20 to 0x7E, the tab character 0x09, and the three line
termination sequences LF (0x0A), CR+LF (0x0D + 0x0A), and CR (0x0Dh) are
allowed.

●

Touchstone files are case-insensitive.

●

Blank lines are permitted.

Option line

Each Touchstone file must contain an option line with the following structure:

Operations on traces

«
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236
237
238
239
240
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»

Содержание ZNL

Страница 1: ...R S ZNL ZNLE Vector Network Analyzers User Manual 1178596602 Version 19 2...

Страница 2: ...R S ZNLE6 1 MHz to 6 GHz 2 ports N f connectors order no 1323 0012K56 R S ZNLE14 1 MHz to 14 GHz 2 ports N f connectors order no 1323 0012K64 R S ZNLE18 1 MHz to 18 GHz 2 ports N f connectors order n...

Страница 3: ...ets and brochures 19 2 7 Release notes and open source acknowledgment OSA 19 2 8 Application notes application cards white papers etc 20 2 9 Calibration certificate 20 3 What s new in firmware version...

Страница 4: ...ng the instrument 71 4 4 1 Understanding the display information VNA mode 72 4 4 2 Accessing the functionality 73 4 4 3 Entering data 78 4 4 4 Touchscreen gestures 79 4 4 5 Getting help 82 5 Operating...

Страница 5: ...rmation 128 7 4 2 Information on versions and options 128 7 4 3 System messages 130 7 4 4 Firmware updates 131 7 4 5 General configuration settings 133 7 4 6 Additional interfaces 133 7 5 Service func...

Страница 6: ...with microsoft networks 173 8 5 5 How to control the R S ZNL ZNLE via the web browser interface 174 8 5 6 How to deactivate the web browser interface 175 8 5 7 How to set up remote desktop 176 8 5 8 H...

Страница 7: ...5 Automatic calibration 262 9 5 6 Scalar power calibration 272 9 5 7 Parallel calibration of multiple channels 277 9 6 Offset parameters and de embedding 277 9 6 1 Offset parameters 278 9 6 2 Embeddi...

Страница 8: ...9 10 3 3 Zoom tab 320 10 4 Bw Avg Power softtool 322 10 4 1 Power tab 322 10 4 2 Bandwidth tab 322 10 4 3 Average tab 323 10 5 Sweep Softtool 324 10 5 1 Sweep Params tab 325 10 5 2 Sweep Type tab 327...

Страница 9: ...425 10 9 3 Config tab 427 10 9 4 Limit Test tab 431 10 9 5 Ripple Test tab 439 10 9 6 Circle Test tab 444 10 9 7 Display Circle tab 447 10 9 8 Horiz Line tab 448 10 10 Marker Settings softtool 449 10...

Страница 10: ...559 10 14 9 Config tab 561 11 Command reference 562 11 1 Conventions used in SCPI command descriptions 562 11 2 Common commands 563 11 3 Common instrument commands 567 11 3 1 Commands for remote inst...

Страница 11: ...llation update 1102 12 2 System recovery 1102 12 3 Collecting information for support 1103 12 4 Contacting customer support 1104 13 Maintenance storage transport and disposal 1106 13 1 Cleaning 1106 1...

Страница 12: ...Contents R S ZNL ZNLE 12 User Manual 1178 5966 02 19...

Страница 13: ...tions Products from the Rohde Schwarz group of companies are manufactured according to the highest technical standards To use the products safely follow the instructions provided here and in the produ...

Страница 14: ...njury If you mount products in a rack ensure that the rack has sufficient load capacity and stability Observe the specifications of the rack manufacturer Always install the prod ucts from the bottom s...

Страница 15: ...g Irritation can occur if the battery fluid comes in contact with your skin or eyes Immediately and thoroughly rinse your skin or eyes with water and seek medical aid For safe handling follow these ru...

Страница 16: ...o not touch Risk of skin burns Risk of fire Protective conductor terminal Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground This connec tion protects you against electric...

Страница 17: ...The sig nal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur if you do not follow the safety precautions CAUTION Potentially hazardous situation Could result in minor or...

Страница 18: ...control a complete description of the remote control com mands with programming examples and information on maintenance instrument interfaces and error messages Includes the contents of the getting st...

Страница 19: ...LE It also lists the firmware applications and their order numbers and optional accessories The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific char acteristics See www roh...

Страница 20: ...l applications or background information on particu lar topics See www rohde schwarz com application ZNL or www rohde schwarz com application ZNLE 2 9 Calibration certificate The document is available...

Страница 21: ...eter and power cal support for R S ZNL New remote control functionality New command MMEMory STORe TRACe OPTion COMMent to define a comment to be added to exported trace files Improvements For calibrat...

Страница 22: ...ome configurations The analyzer GUI became slow if many markers were active In FW versions 1 61 and higher selecting a trace via CALCulate Ch PARameter SELect TraceName restarted the sweep Spectrum an...

Страница 23: ...rying handles are designed to lift or carry the instrument Do not apply exces sive external force to the handles See Lifting and carrying the product on page 13 4 1 2 Unpacking and checking 1 Unpack t...

Страница 24: ...erefore not suitable for class B environments If class A equipment causes radio disturbances take appropriate measures to eliminate them 4 1 4 Setting up the R S ZNL ZNLE The R S ZNL ZNLE is designed...

Страница 25: ...the R S ZNL ZNLE For the order num ber see the data sheet b Mount the adapter kit Follow the assembly instructions provided with the adapter kit 2 Lift the R S ZNL ZNLE to shelf height 3 Grab the hand...

Страница 26: ...n it For details on optional accessories see the R S ZNL data sheet 4 1 5 Connecting to power There are various options to supply power to the R S ZNL ZNLE The R S ZNL ZNLE is equipped with an AC powe...

Страница 27: ...tails on the connector see Chapter 4 2 2 2 Li Ion battery packs and DC power connector on page 47 This option is not available for the R S ZNLE If you use an external power supply unit to supply safet...

Страница 28: ...uctions provided by the manufacturer For batteries manufactured by Rohde Schwarz observe the following If inserted in the R S ZNL batteries are charged via the common AC or DC power supply You can als...

Страница 29: ...orange I Ready green I To switch on the R S ZNL ZNLE The R S ZNL ZNLE is off but connected to power 1 Set the switch on the power supply to position I See Chapter 4 2 2 1 AC power supply connection a...

Страница 30: ...a similar tool To connect external network devices e g printers To transfer data from a remote computer and back e g using network folders Network environment Before connecting the product to a local...

Страница 31: ...see Chapter 8 5 How to set up a network and remote control on page 164 4 1 8 Connecting a keyboard The keyboard is detected automatically when it is connected The default input lan guage is English US...

Страница 32: ...ialog box Show only on 2 the maximum screen resolution of the monitor is used In this case you can maximize the R S ZNL ZNLE application win dow and see even more details You cannot change the monitor...

Страница 33: ...etup Display Configure Monitor Display Switch to bring up the Windows 10 PROJECT notification window Or press Win P on a connected keyboard 2 Select Extend 3 In the Windows task bar search for tablet...

Страница 34: ...ms They are released through the Microsoft Update website and associated update server Update instruments using Windows regularly especially instruments that connect to a network Firewall settings A f...

Страница 35: ...estricted access to the computer domain Some administrative tasks require administrator rights e g the configuration of a LAN network Refer to the description of the basic instrument Setup Setup menu...

Страница 36: ...login function is reactivated with the changed password It will be applied the next time the instrument is switched on Switching users when using the auto login function Which user account is used is...

Страница 37: ...discharge ESD Electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur when you connect or disconnect a DUT NOTICE Electrostatic discharge can damage the electronic components of the product and the device un...

Страница 38: ...keys 4 Touchscreen 5 Function keys 6 Keypad 7 Navigation controls 8 Port 1 9 Port 2 RF input 50 connector 4 2 1 1 Touchscreen All measurement results are displayed on the screen on the front panel Ad...

Страница 39: ...display Any user interface elements that react to a click by a mouse pointer also react to a tap on the screen and vice versa Using touchscreen gestures you can perform the fol lowing tasks among othe...

Страница 40: ...ear panel provides further USB connectors standard 3 0 see Chapter 4 2 2 11 USB on page 50 4 2 1 4 System keys System keys set the instrument to a predefined state change basic settings and pro vide p...

Страница 41: ...NL only Freq Defines the sweep range Sets the center frequency and the start and stop frequencies for the frequency range under consideration This key is also used to set the frequency offset and the...

Страница 42: ...normal marker 1 is activated and the peak search is performed for it Meas Selects the quantities to be measured and displayed Format Config Selects the trace format dB magnitude Smith etc Configure me...

Страница 43: ...log box selects the default or focused element 4 2 1 7 Navigation controls The navigation controls include a rotary knob and navigation keys They allow you to navigate within the display or within dia...

Страница 44: ...the scroll bar 4 2 1 8 Port 1 and port 2 Numbered RF connectors 3 5 mm m for R S ZNL20 N f for other models The test ports serve as outputs for the RF stimulus signal and as inputs for the mea sured...

Страница 45: ...Do not overload the input For maximum allowed values see the data sheet For the R S ZNLE the Spectrum mode is not available and hence this connector is always used as VNA port 2 See also Chapter 4 1 1...

Страница 46: ...connection and main power switch 2 GPIB IEC interface 3 Reference clock connectors 4 Trigger input connector 5 DVI connector for external display 6 LAN connector 7 USB 3 0 connectors The meanings of...

Страница 47: ...ing to the following diagram Pin Description 1 2 3 1 Plus 2 Ground 3 Not used These options are not available for the R S ZNLE If you use an external power supply unit to supply safety extra low DC vo...

Страница 48: ...e data Thus you can control the measurement using an external signal The voltage level is 1 4 V The typical input impedance is 10 k 4 2 2 6 Noise Source Control The Noise Source Control female connect...

Страница 49: ...A 25 pole D Sub connector used as an input and output for low voltage TTL control signals Can either be used as VNA user port max 3 3 V or SA Aux Port max 5 V In the firmware GUI this can be set via S...

Страница 50: ...sor connector The LEMOSA female connector is used to connect power sensors of the R S NRP Zxy family For a detailed list of supported sensors see the data sheet This connector is provided by the Addit...

Страница 51: ...R S ZNL ZNLE step by step The complete description of the functionality and its usage is given in the R S ZNL ZNLE User Manual Basic instrument operation is described in Chap ter 4 4 Operating the ins...

Страница 52: ...ource power 6 Perform a calibration 4 3 1 1 Transmission S parameter measurement In a transmission measurement the analyzer transmits a stimulus signal to the input port of the device under test DUT a...

Страница 53: ...preset the display shows a diagram with a dB magnitude scale and the S parameter S21 is selected as a measured quantity This S parameter is the forward transmission coefficient of the DUT It is define...

Страница 54: ...he entire S21 trace leaving an appropriate display margin Calibrating the instrument Calibration system error correction is the process of eliminating systematic reprodu cible errors from the measurem...

Страница 55: ...2 Select Cal Start Manual to open the Calibration Setting wizard 3 Select the port combination Port 1 P1 and Port 2 P2 and the calibration type Trans Norm Make sure to define port 1 as the source por...

Страница 56: ...R S ZNL ZNLE has completed the calibration sweep and calculated the correction data the Apply button is enabled 8 Select Apply to close the wizard The system error correction is calculated and applie...

Страница 57: ...cient as displayed quantity The group delay represents the propagation time of the wave through the DUT it is displayed in a Cartesian diagram The marker info field shows the frequency and group delay...

Страница 58: ...eflection and transmission parameters in parallel The analyzer provides special calibration types for reflection measurements Use the calibration wizard and select an appropriate type The full 2 port...

Страница 59: ...to the current position Figure 4 5 Defining the zoom area When you remove your finger the zoom area is enlarged in a second sub win dow Figure 4 6 Zoomed display around a peak 4 3 3 Saving settings To...

Страница 60: ...tiViewSetup dfl is stored in the default directory C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Save To load stored instrument settings You can restore the settings to the instrument at any time using t...

Страница 61: ...Press the Trace key on the front panel 2 Tap the Trace softkey 3 Tap the Trace Data Export tab 4 Tap the Export Trace to ASCII File button 5 Enter the file name MyMultiViewResults The trace data is st...

Страница 62: ...setups for a different frequency range a Spectrum measurement and an I Q analysis note that the latter two measurements are only available if the optional Spectrum mode is installed To activate additi...

Страница 63: ...s the Mode key b Tap the IQ Analyzer button to activate a channel setup for the I Q Analyzer application c Tap the Display Config softkey to activate the SmartGrid mode d Drag the Real Imag I Q icon f...

Страница 64: ...ure 4 10 The MultiView tab 4 3 6 Trying out spectrum mode If the spectrum analysis option R S ZNLxx B1 is installed you can use the instrument for Spectrum measurements The following chapters describe...

Страница 65: ...e the frequency at the default 50 MHz 7 Close the dialog box The calibration signal is now sent to the RF input of the R S ZNL ZNLE By default a continuous frequency sweep is performed so that the spe...

Страница 66: ...r pad on the front panel d Press the MHz key next to the number pad 2 Reduce the span to 20 MHz a In the Span field of the Frequency dialog box enter 20 MHz b Close the Frequency dialog box 3 Set the...

Страница 67: ...for different frequencies 1 Tap the Overview softkey to display the general configuration dialog box 2 Tap the Display Config button The SmartGrid mode is activated and the evaluation bar with the av...

Страница 68: ...ich is the default setting when you activate a marker We will set a marker on the peak in our first Spectrum measurement 1 In the MultiView tab double tap the Spectrum window frequency sweep with spec...

Страница 69: ...t determines the frequencies and levels of peaks in the spectrum automatically We will display a marker peak list for the Spectrum 2 channel setup 1 Tap the Spectrum 2 tab 2 Press the RUN SINGLE key o...

Страница 70: ...ll be included in the peak list The marker peak list displays the determined peaks that are above the defined threshold Figure 4 15 Marker Peak List 4 3 7 Performing sequential measurements Although o...

Страница 71: ...ork with the R S ZNL ZNLE Remote control In addition to working with the R S ZNL ZNLE interactively located directly at the instrument it is also possible to operate and control it from a remote PC Va...

Страница 72: ...llowing figure shows a measurement diagram in VNA mode All different infor mation areas are labeled They are explained in more detail in the following sections 1 2 3 1 Window title bar with measuremen...

Страница 73: ...ument specific keys all other keys that correspond to an external keyboard e g arrow keys ENTER key operate as specified by Microsoft For most tasks there are at least 2 alternative methods to perform...

Страница 74: ...comes longer than the height of the screen an arrow at the bottom of the toolbar indicates that further icons are available Print immediately 74 Open 74 Save 74 Undo 75 Redo 75 Zoom mode 75 Multiple z...

Страница 75: ...usly reverted operation Zoom mode Displays a dotted rectangle in the diagram that can be expanded to define the zoom area Multiple zoom mode Multiple zoom areas can be defined for the same diagram Zoo...

Страница 76: ...cess the Start menu on page 35 4 4 2 2 Softtools Softtools display groups of related settings as a tabbed panel They can be opened via function keys on the virtual front panel or via context menu item...

Страница 77: ...Several items in the diagram area have context menus for example markers traces or the channel bar If you right click on one of these items or tap it for about 1 second a menu is displayed which conta...

Страница 78: ...board Transparent dialog boxes You can change the transparency of the dialog boxes to see the results in the windows behind the dialog box Thus you can see the effects that the changes you make to the...

Страница 79: ...ys move the cursor to the right of the entry you want to delete 2 Press the Backspace key The entry to the left of the cursor is deleted 3 Enter your correction Completing the entry Press the ENTER ke...

Страница 80: ...m to show results that were previously out of view Figure 4 19 Dragging Pinching and spreading two fingers Move two fingers together on the display pinch or move two fingers apart on the dis play spre...

Страница 81: ...ged temporarily graphical zoom Mouse vs touch actions Any user interface elements that react to actions by a mouse pointer also react to fin ger gestures on the screen and vice versa The following tou...

Страница 82: ...a tion or setting to be performed In addition general topics provide an overview on com plete tasks or function groups as well as background information The online help can be opened at any time by se...

Страница 83: ...rted R S ZNL ZNLE 83 User Manual 1178 5966 02 19 2 Select the screen element to change the focus A topic containing information about the selected now focused screen element is displayed Operating the...

Страница 84: ...tput may occur if you switch between a VNA and a spectrum application due to the separate hardware In particular if you run a sequence of measurements including both measurement types switching betwee...

Страница 85: ...e provided functions correspond to those of a conventional vector network analyzer Remote command INST SEL VNA see INSTrument SELect on page 571 Spectrum In the Spectrum application the provided funct...

Страница 86: ...20 with serial numbers below 101200 these options are not available For details see the Analog Demodulation Mode User Manual Remote command INST SEL ADEM see INSTrument SELect on page 571 Noise Figure...

Страница 87: ...ual 1178 5966 02 19 5 3 Defining channel setups Access Mode For a R S ZNLxx with spectrum analysis option R S ZNLxx B1 the startup preset channel setup is determined by the Preset Mode Factory default...

Страница 88: ...easily Defining a channel setup 88 New Channel Setup 88 Replace Current Channel Setup 89 Duplicate Current Channel Setup 89 Closing a channel setup 89 Defining a channel setup To start a new channel s...

Страница 89: ...me as the copied channel setup extended by a consecu tive number e g Spectrum Spectrum 2 Remote command INSTrument CREate DUPLicate on page 568 Closing a channel setup To close a channel setup simply...

Страница 90: ...ndent of the cur rently displayed tab Sequencer modes Three different Sequencer modes are available Single Sequence Similar to single sweep mode each measurement is performed once until all mea sureme...

Страница 91: ...e Sweep 6 IQ Analyzer IQ Analyzer Single Sweep 7 For Single Sequence the following sweeps will be performed 2 x VNA 5x Spectrum 6x Spectrum 2 7x IQ Analyzer For Continuous Sequence the following sweep...

Страница 92: ...er State 92 Sequencer Mode 92 Sequencer State Activates or deactivates the Sequencer If activated sequential operation according to the selected Sequencer mode is started immediately Remote command SY...

Страница 93: ...ve channel setups are per formed one after the other in the order of the tabs until the Sequencer is stopped The result displays in the individual channel setups are updated as the measure ments are p...

Страница 94: ...h as the export and import of sweep segments or limit lines can be accessed via related softtools and dialogs Restoring the default instrument configuration preset 94 Storing and recalling instrument...

Страница 95: ...ia remote con trol Remote command SYSTem PRESet CHANnel EXEC on page 588 6 2 Storing and recalling instrument settings and mea surement data Access Save Open icon in the toolbar Or FILE Possibly you w...

Страница 96: ...be stored to or recalled from save sets Each save set is identified by its storage date and type instrument or specific Channel in the display The save sets are stored in the C Users Public Documents...

Страница 97: ...of storage the QuickSave 1 QuickSave 10 placeholder is replaced by a label indicating the storage date and time and the storage type Right click on one of the QuickSave buttons to display a context m...

Страница 98: ...red settings is activated otherwise all Channel s and instrument settings are overwritten with the stored settings Note After you use the Recall function the history of previous actions is deleted i e...

Страница 99: ...me followed by an under score and three numbers e g limit_lines_005 In the example the base name is limit_lines The base name can contain characters numbers and underscores The file extension dfl is a...

Страница 100: ...lect the storage location of the file on the instrument or an external drive File name Contains the name of the data file without the path or extension File names must be compatible with the Windows c...

Страница 101: ...filename Remote command MMEMory STORe 1 2 STATe on page 587 MMEMory STORe 1 2 STATe NEXT on page 587 Recall in New Channel Recall in Current Channel Restores the instrument settings as saved in the se...

Страница 102: ...ngs are loaded Note that only instrument settings files can be selected for the startup recall function not Channel files Remote command MMEMory LOAD AUTO on page 585 Selecting Storage Location Drive...

Страница 103: ...ickSaveX dfl Note If you make any changes to the settings after storing the configuration file remember to save the settings again Otherwise those settings cannot be restored and will be overwritten b...

Страница 104: ...replace the settings in the current Channel or whether a new channel setup with the saved settings will be opened 6 Select Recall The settings and selected items from the saved measurement are restor...

Страница 105: ...screenshots of the display 115 6 3 1 Print and screenshot settings Access Print For step by step instructions see Chapter 6 3 2 How to store or print screenshots of the display on page 115 Remote com...

Страница 106: ...6 User Manual 1178 5966 02 19 Print Screenshot 107 Print Multiple Windows 107 Comment 107 Print Logo 107 Print Page Count 107 Print Dialog 107 Print Date and Time 108 Creating screenshots of current m...

Страница 107: ...file or the clipboard it is automatically changed to be a PDF file Remote command HCOPy CONTent on page 590 HCOPy PAGE WINDow STATe on page 597 HCOPy PAGE WINDow CHANnel STATe on page 595 Comment Defi...

Страница 108: ...udes or removes the current date and time at the bottom of the printout Remote command HCOPy TDSTamp STATe on page 597 6 3 1 2 Print preview functions Access Print The Print Preview of the printout ac...

Страница 109: ...Fit Page 110 Zoom 1 1 110 Page Up Page Down 110 Print 110 Zoom In Zoom Out Zooms into enlarges or zooms out of decreases the preview display Note that the zoom functions affect only the preview not th...

Страница 110: ...roll within the preview to see the individual pages Print Starts to print or store the selected screen contents to a file see Chapter 6 3 1 1 Print content settings on page 105 Whether the output is s...

Страница 111: ...tination File 112 Destination Clipboard 112 Destination Printer 112 Suppress File Name Dialog 112 Printer Name 112 Print to file 112 Install Printer 113 Destination Defines the medium to which the pri...

Страница 112: ...select the clipboard as the printing destination the content setting is automati cally set to Print Screenshot Remote command HCOP DEST1 SYSTem COMMunicate CLIPboard Destination Printer Destination Se...

Страница 113: ...istrator rights can install a printer For further information refer to the Microsoft Windows documentation 6 3 1 4 Page setup Access Print Print Config Page Setup tab Page settings are only available...

Страница 114: ...e Windows Per Page each win dow is printed in equal size Maintain aspect ratio Each window is printed as large as possible while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original display Size to fit Each w...

Страница 115: ...a on page 598 To start printing or storing results to a file If the R S ZNL ZNLE has already been set up according to your current require ments simply press the Print immediate icon at the far right...

Страница 116: ...e the page margins c Check the Print Preview to make sure all relevant elements of the display are visible 6 In the Color tab define the colors to be used for the printout a By default Optimized Color...

Страница 117: ...alog In this case the previously used or default storage location and filename are used C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL user ZNL_ScreenShot_ date and time 7 In the Page Setup tab configure...

Страница 118: ...are described in the R S ZNL ZNLE Spec trum mode user manual Reference frequency 118 Display settings 119 Language settings 127 System configuration settings 128 Service functions 134 VNA setup 139 T...

Страница 119: ...es an extended warm up time see data sheet Remote command SENSe ROSCillator SOURce on page 602 7 2 Display settings 7 2 1 Display settings Access Setup Display Some general display settings are availa...

Страница 120: ...s active for the entire screen Touch Off Touchscreen is deactivated for the entire screen Touch Diagram Off Touchscreen is deactivated for the diagram area of the screen but active for the surrounding...

Страница 121: ...mm yyyy hh mm ss 24 hour format US mm dd yyyy hh mm ss 12 hour format ISO yyyy mm dd hh mm ss 24 hour format Remote command DISPlay WINDow n TIME FORMat on page 610 Background Lighting Changes the bri...

Страница 122: ...ded than can be accessed directly via the function keys on the device The functions provided by the softkeys are often also available via dialog boxes How ever some functions are not accessible at al...

Страница 123: ...he keypad and keys on the front panel of the device That is useful for exam ple when working with an external monitor or operating via remote control from a com puter To activate or deactivate the fro...

Страница 124: ...e keyboard language defined in the operating system That is useful when you are working from a remote PC and the front panel function is not active Remote command SYSTem DISPlay FPANel STATe on page 6...

Страница 125: ...eview for your selection Gui setting Description Remote command Optimized Colors Selects an optimized color setting for the printout to improve the visibility of the colors default setting Trace 1 is...

Страница 126: ...s properly The touchscreen has a screen resolution of 1280x800 pixels Usually the display of the external monitor is a duplicate of the instrument s monitor If you configure the external monitor to be...

Страница 127: ...ge defined in the operating system To display the soft front panel or mini front panel 1 Press the Setup key and select the Display softkey 2 Select the Displayed Items tab 3 Select Front Panel On or...

Страница 128: ...on Access Setup System Configuration Hardware Info An overview of the installed hardware in your R S ZNL ZNLE is provided Every listed component is described by its serial number part number model inf...

Страница 129: ...d Expired option licenses If an option is about to expire a message box is displayed to inform you You can then use the Install Option function to enter a new license key If an option has already expi...

Страница 130: ...the option key and select Select 7 4 3 System messages Access Setup System Configuration System Messages The system messages generated by the R S ZNL ZNLE are displayed The messages are displayed in...

Страница 131: ...S ZNL ZNLE may also need to be updated in order to enable additional new features or if reasons for improvement come up Ask your sales repre sentative or check the Rohde Schwarz website for availabil...

Страница 132: ...pdate tab 5 In the file selection dialog box select the ZNLSetup exe file File Explorer Instead of using the file manager of the R S ZNL ZNLE firmware you can also use the Microsoft Windows File Explo...

Страница 133: ...r details on operating modes see Chapter 5 Operating modes applications chan nel setups and result displays on page 84 SAN Signal and Spectrum Analyzer mode Only when the optional Spectrum application...

Страница 134: ...guration The Additional Interfaces provided by option R S FPL1 B5 can either be used by SA channel setups SA mode or by VNA channel setups VNA mode default SA Aux 5 V The Additional Interfaces can onl...

Страница 135: ...ervice R S Support In case of errors you can store useful information for troubleshooting and send it to your Rohde Schwarz support center Create R S Support Information 135 Save Device Footprint 136...

Страница 136: ...ort Information on page 135 7 5 2 Self test settings and results Access Setup Service Selftest If the R S ZNL ZNLE fails you can perform a self test of the instrument to identify any defective modules...

Страница 137: ...RF 137 Frequency 137 Calibration Frequency MW 138 NONE Uses the current RF signal at the input i e no calibration signal default Remote command DIAGnostic SERVice INPut SELect on page 606 Calibration...

Страница 138: ...5 4 Service functions Access Setup Service Service Function Using service functions The service functions are not necessary for normal measurement operation Incorrect use can affect correct operation...

Страница 139: ...ce level has a different password Reset Password clears any previously entered password and returns to the most restrictive service level Remote command SYSTem PASSword CENable on page 623 SYSTem PASS...

Страница 140: ...heir original val ues after the calibration is completed The automatic power reduction can be deactiva ted in case that the test setup introduces a large attenuation Remote command SYSTem COMMunicate...

Страница 141: ...modified every time the VNA application is started It is pos sible to select the default cal kit directory C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits or any other directory None means...

Страница 142: ...Tab for Hardkey If the checkbox is selected system default the Function keys activate the first enabled tab of their associated softtool Otherwise the last used tab is activated For background informa...

Страница 143: ...propriate prefix Auto default set ting Remote command n a Reset Dialogs Reset Decimal Places Reset Units Prefix Resets the dialog properties the Decimal Places and the Units Prefix settings These sett...

Страница 144: ...rent frequencies are separated by blank lines Use TAB instead of blanks Touchstone Export Options If checked columns are separated by tabs rather than spaces Remote command MMEMory STORe TRACe OPTion...

Страница 145: ...output power of the last measurement point is kept The configured settling delay is applied Note Compared to Auto mode Reduce and Keep can result in significantly longer measurement times in particula...

Страница 146: ...ently not visible a Select More icons All hidden icons are displayed in a menu b Drag the icon from the menu to the toolbar The added icon is displayed If the toolbar contains too many icons to displa...

Страница 147: ...aces and protocols Interface Protocols VISA address string Remarks Local Area Network LAN HiSLIP High Speed LAN Instrument Protocol IVI 6 1 TCPIP host address hislip0 INSTR VXI 11 TCPIP host address i...

Страница 148: ...VISA program library must be installed on the controller VISA library Instrument access is usually achieved from high level programming platforms using VISA as an intermediate abstraction layer VISA...

Страница 149: ...HiSLIP protocol 149 Socket communication 150 LAN web browser interface 150 8 1 1 1 VXI 11 protocol The VXI 11 standard is based on the ONC RPC Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call protocol whi...

Страница 150: ...ication is to use the built in telnet pro gram The telnet program is part of every operating system and supports a communi cation with the software on a command by command basis For more convenience a...

Страница 151: ...interface on page 175 To display the LAN web browser interface In the address field of the browser on your PC type the host name or IP address of the instrument for example http 10 113 10 203 The inst...

Страница 152: ...be integrated on the rear panel of the instrument By connecting a PC to the R S ZNL ZNLE via the GPIB connection you can send remote commands to control and operate the instrument To be able to contro...

Страница 153: ...es to the default setting LLO Local Lockout The Local softkey is disabled Manual operation is no longer available until GTL is executed SPE Serial Poll Enable Ready for serial poll SPD Serial Poll Dis...

Страница 154: ...ace library providing input and output functions to communicate with instruments The I O channel LAN or TCP IP etc is selected at ini tialization time by one of the following The channel specific addr...

Страница 155: ...use a network printer Network settings can only be edited in the firmware if a LAN cable is connected to the R S ZNL ZNLE Risk of network problems All parameters can be edited here however beware tha...

Страница 156: ...numbers in maximum e g 100 100 100 100 but also one or two numbers are allowed in a block as an example see the preinstalled address Subnet Mask Defines the subnet mask The TCP IP protocol is preinst...

Страница 157: ...he default address is 20 Remote command SYSTem COMMunicate GPIB SELF ADDRess on page 613 Identification String Defines the identification string for the R S ZNL ZNLE which is provided as a response to...

Страница 158: ...included in the binary data block and therefore should not be interpreted as a terminator in this particular case This can be avoided by using only the receive terminator EOI Remote command SYSTem COM...

Страница 159: ...from previous R S signal and spectrum analyzers such as the FSQ FSP FSU or FSV However the default values in particular the number of sweep points or particular bandwidths may vary Therefore the R S...

Страница 160: ...the Microsoft Internet Explorer to perform the following tasks Modifying network configurations Modifying device configurations Monitoring connections from the device to other devices The LAN tab of t...

Страница 161: ...nfiguration The default password is LxiWebIfc Remote command SYSTem LXI PASSword on page 617 LXI Reset Resets the LXI configuration to its default settings LCI function Parameter Value TCP IP Mode DHC...

Страница 162: ...t one is inserted To clear the message buffer use the Clear Error List button It is automatically cleared when the R S ZNL ZNLE is shut down The following information is available No Device specific e...

Страница 163: ...est is still running which was started remotely the instrument only returns to the manual operation state when the alignment or test is completed Furthermore when you return to manual operation the fo...

Страница 164: ...s documentation provides basic instructions on setting up the Remote Desktop for the R S ZNL ZNLE For details refer to the Windows operating system documentation 8 5 1 How to configure a network A pre...

Страница 165: ...lly detects the network connection and activates the required drivers The network card can be operated with a 1 GBit Ethernet IEEE 802 3u interface 8 5 1 2 How to assign the IP address Depending on th...

Страница 166: ...e assigned each time the instrument is restarted This address must first be determined on the instrument itself Thus when using a DHCP server it is recommended that you use the per manent computer nam...

Страница 167: ...Status dialog box select the Properties button The items used by the Ethernet connection are displayed 6 Tap the entry named Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 to highlight it 7 Select the Propertie...

Страница 168: ...to restart the instrument 3 Confirm the displayed message Yes button to restart the instrument 8 5 1 4 How to configure the LAN using the web browser interface The instrument s LXI web browser interf...

Страница 169: ...LAN Configuration IP configuration web page displays all mandatory LAN parameters and allows their modification The TCP IP Mode configuration field controls how the IP address for the instrument gets...

Страница 170: ...a remote control it must be addressed using the GPIB address The remote control address is factory set to 20 but it can be changed if it does not fit in the network environment For remote control addr...

Страница 171: ...u log on to the operating system you are automatically logged on to the network As a prerequisite the user name and the password must be identical on the instrument and on the network 8 5 3 1 How to c...

Страница 172: ...warz ZNL user user AUTOLOGIN REG file in any text editor e g Notepad 3 In the line DefaultPassword 894129 replace the default password 894129 by the new password for automatic login 4 Save the changes...

Страница 173: ...o reactivate the auto login function after manually deactivating it perform the follow ing steps 1 In the Start menu select Run The Run dialog box is displayed 2 Enter the command C Users Public Docum...

Страница 174: ...C compliant 2 Enter the IP address of the R S ZNL ZNLE in the browser s address bar The R S ZNL ZNLE s Welcome page is displayed 3 In the navigation pane select Instrument Control Web Control The inst...

Страница 175: ...Under File to Upload select Browse to open a file selection dialog box and select the required file on the PC c Select Upload to copy the file from the PC to the defined folder on the R S ZNL ZNLE 8 5...

Страница 176: ...een contents are displayed on the remote com puter and Remote Desktop provides access to all of the applications files and net work resources of the instrument Thus remote operation of the R S ZNL ZNL...

Страница 177: ...DHCP server is not suitable for remote operation of the R S ZNL ZNLE via Remote Desktop 2 Select the Windows icon in the toolbar to access the operating system 3 In the Windows Start menu select Setti...

Страница 178: ...Client as an add on 1 Select the Windows icon in the toolbar to access the operating system 2 From the Start menu select All Programs Accessories Remote Desktop Connection The Remote Desktop Connectio...

Страница 179: ...opy files from the controller to the R S ZNL ZNLE select More then enable the Drives option Windows will then map drives of the controller to the corresponding network drives 9 To use printers connect...

Страница 180: ...rmal User to log in as a standard user In the Password field enter 894129 3 To save the connection configuration for later use a Select the Save As button The Save As dialog box is displayed b Enter t...

Страница 181: ...ication window The Windows Start menu can be made available by expanding the Remote Desktop window to full size During the connection with the controller the login entry is displayed on the R S ZNL ZN...

Страница 182: ...e operated via the front panel To start remote control 1 Send an addressed command GTR Go to Remote from a controller to the instru ment The instrument is switched to remote control remote state Opera...

Страница 183: ...switch off the display For details see Remote Display Update on page 158 8 5 9 How to return to manual operation Before you switch back to manual operation all remote command processing must be comple...

Страница 184: ...e of the current measurement session All non global settings of the current measurement session comprising one or more channel setups can be saved to an instrument settings file dfl and later recalled...

Страница 185: ...result data 9 1 3 Traces channels and diagrams The analyzer arranges displays or stores the measured data in traces which are assigned to channels and displayed in diagrams To understand the function...

Страница 186: ...imit check The trace settings can be accessed via the function keys Meas Format Scale Trace Line Mkr and Mkr They complement the Channel settings Each trace is assigned to a channel The channel settin...

Страница 187: ...he display colors of all traces The active channel is highlighted Channels with no traces are not indicated in the diagrams but can be accessed via the Channel Manager dialog In manual control there i...

Страница 188: ...partial measurement See also Chapter 9 3 1 S parameters on page 216 For a complete two port S parameter measurement e g S11 S21 S12 S22 the analyzer needs to interchange the roles of the source and r...

Страница 189: ...them requires n partial measurements Triggered Meas Sequence Alternated mode Chopped mode Sweep Trigger event starts n partial sweeps over all sweep points Trigger event starts m complete measurement...

Страница 190: ...the start power If a stop power smaller than the start power is set then the start power is adjusted automatically and vice versa The power corresponds to the actual source power at the test ports cha...

Страница 191: ...ECTION User POWER CORRECTION User R S ZNL only RAW WAVE QUANTITIES SYST ERR CORRECTION DATA POWER CORRECTION DATA OFFSET Alternative 1 MIXED MODE S PARAMS AVERAGE COMPLEX CONVERSION S parameters Wave...

Страница 192: ...NL ZNLE 192 User Manual 1178 5966 02 19 9 1 5 2 Trace data flow The diagram below illustrates the processing stages the channel measurement data run through for each individual trace Again all stages...

Страница 193: ...Export import complex data 5 Export complex data with trace math 6 Export formatted data SHIFT RESPONSE TIME DOMAIN GATE TRACE FORMAT SMOOTH SHIFT HOLD Formatted TRACE MATH DISPLAYED QUANTITY 6 5 Tra...

Страница 194: ...iagram can contain a practi cally unlimited number of traces which can be assigned to different channels Most diagram settings are arranged on the Diagram and Split tabs of the Display Lines softtool...

Страница 195: ...age 196 A trace can be either a data trace a memory trace or a mathematical trace see Trace types on page 195 Trace types The VNA mode uses traces to display the current measurement result in a diagra...

Страница 196: ...e segment s context menu The measured quantity e g an S parameter or a ratio appears on a colored background The source port for wave quantities and ratios is indicated in brackets The format section...

Страница 197: ...ker is displayed with a symbol e g a triangle a crossbar or a line on the trace which can be a data trace or a memory trace At the same time the coordinates are displayed in a marker info field or in...

Страница 198: ...arker info field To move the active marker on the trace use one of the following methods Drag the marker symbol to the desired position Cartesian diagrams only Activate the Markers tab of the Marker S...

Страница 199: ...Marker Properties Marker Format To express the coordinates of the active marker relative to the reference marker activate the delta mode TRACE Marker Marker Properties Delta Mode Info Table If you wis...

Страница 200: ...of z Im z y SWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio SWR 1 z 1 z dB Mag Phase Magnitude of z in dB and phase in two lines 20 log z dB arctan Im z Re z Lin Mag Phase Magnitude of z unconverted and phase in two...

Страница 201: ...s Marker coupling can be enabled Either for all traces in the active channel setup that have the same stimulus vari able as the active trace or for all traces in a channel or for all traces in a diagr...

Страница 202: ...arch Multiple peak search allows you to find multiple local minima maxima at once Markers 1 to 10 are assigned to the peaks detected from the start frequency towards the stop frequency Multiple peak s...

Страница 203: ...y and the 3 dB Bandwidth it does not depend on the selected bandwidth factor The Quality Factor BW is the ratio between the Center frequency and the Bandwidth displayed above This result is available...

Страница 204: ...g the highest frequency measured corresponding to the right edge of a Cartesian diagram Open a segment s context menu to access common related tasks Example The following context menu is assigned to t...

Страница 205: ...eling as in Balanced Ports call up a dialog The dialogs of the analyzer have an analogous structure and several common control elements The title bar of each dialog contains some convenience functions...

Страница 206: ...Example Balanced Ports dialog Immediate settings can be undone using the Undo toolbar icon 9 2 2 2 Common dialogs Open Dialog The Open File dialog is used to open various file types cal kit data limit...

Страница 207: ...toggle button Look in specifies the drive and directory in which the data is stored The icons to the right of the pull down list are provided for easy navigation in the file system place the cursor on...

Страница 208: ...some mathematical transformation of the original unformatted trace Diagram representation When a Cartesian trace is assigned to a diagram the stimulus variable appears on the horizontal axis x axis t...

Страница 209: ...e a marker and select the appropriate marker format Marker and trace formats can be selected independently 9 2 3 2 Complex trace formats Complex trace formats assign a complex response to the stimulus...

Страница 210: ...agrams If the measured quantity is a complex reflection coefficient S11 S22 etc then the cen ter of the polar diagram corresponds to a perfect load Z0 at the input test port of the DUT no reflection m...

Страница 211: ...tive resist ance is mapped into a unit circle The basic properties of the Smith chart follow from this construction The central horizontal axis corresponds to zero reactance real impedance The center...

Страница 212: ...above the graphical representation in a Smith chart has the following properties Real reflection coefficients are mapped to real impedances resistances The center of the plane 0 is mapped to the refer...

Страница 213: ...used to display the stimulus value the complex admittance Y G j B and the equivalent inductance L Inverted Smith chart construction The inverted Smith chart is point symmetric to the Smith chart The...

Страница 214: ...nce to the real and imaginary parts of According to the two equations above the graphical representation in an inverted Smith chart has the following properties Real reflection coefficients are mapped...

Страница 215: ...ormats real numbers represent complex num bers with zero imaginary part The following table gives an overview of recommended display formats Complex dimensionless quan tities S parameters and ratios C...

Страница 216: ...g waves b1 b2 according to the following linear equation Meaning of 2 port S parameters The four 2 port S parameters can be interpreted as follows S11 is the reflection coefficient of DUT port 1 i e t...

Страница 217: ...mpedance of a physical port is equal to the reference impe dance of the connector type assigned to the port 50 or 75 It can be defined as a complex value For balanced ports it is possible to define se...

Страница 218: ...1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Re Re 2 1 The renormalized S matrix S1 is calculated as P S E S P S 1 0 0 1 1 with the unit matrix E and two additional matrices with the elements i i i i ii Z Z Z Z 0 1 0 1 Re Re 1...

Страница 219: ...mption that each of the other ports is terminated with its respective reference impedance Z0k matched circuit parameters As a result converted impedances can not completely describe general n port DUT...

Страница 220: ...smission impedance Zij depends on the waveguide circuit theory according to which Reference impedances are calculated Table 9 5 Calculation of Converted Series Transmission Impedances Traveling Waves...

Страница 221: ...ula DUT VNA 1 2 9 3 3 2 Z parameters The Z parameters describe the impedances of a DUT with open output ports impe dance 0 The analyzer provides the full set of Z parameters including the transfer imp...

Страница 222: ...rement with open input I1 0 Z parameters can be easily extended to describe circuits with more than two ports or several modes of propagation 9 3 4 Admittance parameters An admittance is the complex r...

Страница 223: ...forward measurement with output terminated in a short circuit V2 0 Y12 is the reverse transfer admittance defined as the ratio of the current I1 to the voltage V2 reverse measurement with input termi...

Страница 224: ...nonlinearities of the DUT Use of the analyzer as a selective power meter To increase the accuracy or to correct a possible attenuation in the source signal path it is recommended to perform a power ca...

Страница 225: ...outgoing wave at DUT port 2 and the incident wave at DUT port 1 i e DUT port 1 ist stimulated This corresponds to the forward transmission coefficient S21 b1 a1 Src Port 1 is the ratio of the outgoing...

Страница 226: ...xture it is possible to shift the calibration plane using length offset parameters Differential and common mode parameters can be evaluated with a single test setup 9 3 6 1 Balanced port configuration...

Страница 227: ...ers can be interpreted as follows S mout min 11 is the mixed mode input reflection coefficient defined as the ratio of the wave quantities b1 mode mout to a1 mode min measured at PORT 1 for ward measu...

Страница 228: ...2 22 11 11 22 2 11 1 S S S S S S S S S 1 21 12 21 12 22 11 22 11 2 22 2 S S S S S S S S S where denotes the complex conjugate of S Stability factors are calculated as functions of the frequency or ano...

Страница 229: ...roup delay is computed as f deg meas g 360 where f is the slope of the regression line through the frequency points of aper ture f f must be adjusted to the conditions of the measurement e g it must b...

Страница 230: ...est response value for the related stimulus range A ripple limit test is suitable e g to check whether the passband ripple of a filter is within acceptable limits irrespective of the actual transmitte...

Страница 231: ...it lines can be partially or entirely outside the sweep range however the limits are only checked at the measurement points The following figure shows a limit line consisting of 3 upper and 2 lower li...

Страница 232: ...Limit Line is active the diagrams display all limit line segments Exception In a segmented frequency sweep with point based x axis gaps between the segments are minimized To facilitate the interpreta...

Страница 233: ...oes not have to be smaller than the Start Stimu lus value of range no n 1 Overlapping ranges are allowed The limit check in the overlapping area is related to the tighter limit the pass test involves...

Страница 234: ...t line which is defined by its center coordi nate in the diagram and its radius Depending on the diagram type circle limit can serve different purposes With a circle limit line centered on the origin...

Страница 235: ...5 User Manual 1178 5966 02 19 With a circle limit line centered on the left border of an inverted Smith diagram Y infinity you can check whether the imaginary part of the admittance Im Y sus ceptance...

Страница 236: ...ile has the extension limit and is stored in the directory shown in the Save Limit Line and Recall Limit Line dialogs The file starts with a preamble containing the channel and trace name and the head...

Страница 237: ...wing lines contain the entries of all editable columns of the list Example of a ripple limit file The ripple limit list is described by the ripple limit file Compatibility with other instruments The V...

Страница 238: ...The following displays an s1p export file in Version 1 1 ZNx format HZ S RI R 50 00 Rohde Schwarz Vector Network Analyzer Rohde Schwarz ZNL6 2Port 1323001206100005 1 37 Created UTC 12 24 2020 5 20 26...

Страница 239: ...port if the impedances of all involved ports are identical the analyzer sets the reference resistance to the real part of this impedance Other wise it sets it to 50 With the exception of the opening s...

Страница 240: ...reading the file the reference impedance value of the option line above is always used For more information see Renormalization of S parameters on page 244 For the Version 2 0 export format the port i...

Страница 241: ...ion Port Assignments Nominal Port Actual Test Port 1 2 2 1 For balanced ports the port assignment looks like in the following example Port Assignments Nominal Port Actual Test Port 1 D1 2 2 C1 2 The s...

Страница 242: ...zed with port specific impedances the real parts of these impedances are listed as arguments of the Reference keyword Overrides the common reference impedance of the Option line on page 238 Note curre...

Страница 243: ...as decimal integers or floating point num bers with used as decimal separator Scientific notation is allowed e g 1 2345e 12 No minimum or maximum limits are placed on numerical precision For Touchsto...

Страница 244: ...s common target impedance and the data is renormalized to the common target impedance regard less of the reference impedances of the involved ports If the impedances of all involved ports are identica...

Страница 245: ...r imported files The analyzer always uses HZ for exported data second response value of first trace im Trace_Name for output format Re Im ang Trace_Name for output formats lin Mag Phase or dB Mag Phas...

Страница 246: ...r the imaginary part Memory mapped trace data transfer is a pure remote control feature Once set up the VNA firmware refreshes the shared memory trace data with every sweep Other pro cesses can read t...

Страница 247: ...sing your favorite programming language and API With Python for instance you can use the mmap module for this purpose Delete a shared memory buffer To delete a shared memory buffer and free the occupi...

Страница 248: ...e to the analyzer s calibration wizard calibration is a straightforward menu guided process Moreover it is possible to perform the entire calibration process automatically using a Calibration Unit e g...

Страница 249: ...Application Reflection Normali zation Open or Short Sii for Port i Reflection tracking Low to medium Reflection measure ments on any port Transmission Nor malization Through Sij for port pair i j i j...

Страница 250: ...uracy Normalization reflection transmission 250 Reflection OSM calibration 251 One Path Two Ports Calibration 251 TOSM and UOSM calibration 252 TRL calibration 252 Complementary isolation measurement...

Страница 251: ...ion but is only applica ble for reflection measurements 9 5 1 3 One Path Two Ports Calibration A one path two ports calibration combines a reflection OSM full one port calibration with a transmission...

Страница 252: ...Manual TOSM calibration supports Complementary isolation measurement optional UOSM TOSM with unknown Through The analyzer can perform a TOSM calibration with any 2 port network serving as through conn...

Страница 253: ...e Line standard is between 20 and 160 This corresponds to a ratio of 1 8 for the start and stop fre quency of the calibrated sweep range To shift the calibrated sweep range to smaller or larger freque...

Страница 254: ...longer Line can be used up to a frequency flong where its transmission phase is equal to 160 deg This frequency is equal to flong 4 c0 9 llong lthr The shorter Line can be used from a frequency fshort...

Страница 255: ...ase 30 deg at the start frequency and of 160 deg at the stop frequency of the sweep Its length error must cause a phase difference below 180 deg 160 deg 2 40 deg 9 5 1 6 Complementary isolation measur...

Страница 256: ...types The following table gives an overview of the different standards and their circuit models offset and load models Table 9 8 Calibration standard types Standard Type Characteristics Ideal Standar...

Страница 257: ...offset loss is expressed in units of s at a frequency of 1 GHz The following formula holds for two port standards s delay dB Z dB Loss s Loss Offset 3429 4 0 The conversion formula for one port standa...

Страница 258: ...to the kit name Universal parameters no suffix describe calibration kit models with highly stand ardized components so that the parameters are valid for all calibration kits of the model Typical param...

Страница 259: ...a one port standard consisting of an air line with a movable low reflection load element sliding load This standard is used because a no perfect Match is available over a wide frequency range However...

Страница 260: ...frequencies above the Min Freq In general the Sliding Match provides better results than the Match within its specified fre quency range 9 5 2 4 Cal kit Files Calibration kit files can be used to sto...

Страница 261: ...nd export csv cal kit files The software is available for download at http na support keysight com vnahelp products html The decimal separator used by the VNA Cal Kit Manager V2 1 depends on the langu...

Страница 262: ...lied without interpolation This means that a set of measured correction data is available at each sweep point Cal int The system error correction is applied however the correction data for at least on...

Страница 263: ...ear out because they are switched electronically Limitations of automatic calibration Calibration units do not contain characterized Through standards so calibration type TRL is not available 9 5 5 1...

Страница 264: ...ation units to the different USB ports of the analyzer You can also connect cal units and other devices mouse USB memory stick etc simultaneously An unused calibration unit may remain connected to the...

Страница 265: ...The available calibration types depend on the number of ports to be calibrated For a single calibrated port the reflection calibration types are available Refl Norm Open Refl Norm Short Refl OSM If 2...

Страница 266: ...zation data required Refl Norm Open Refl Norm Short Refl OSM UOSM TOSM OSM CalPort 1 OSM CalPort2 all calibrated ports Trans Norm Both Trans Norm Forward One Path Two Ports OSM CalPort 1 OSM CalPort2...

Страница 267: ...02 19 Figure 9 4 ICU R S ZN Z32 Control connections are established via a central Inline Calibration Controller ICC with 2 CAN bus interfaces for connecting the ICUs USB and LAN interface for remote c...

Страница 268: ...ation see the R S ZN Z3x product pages at https www rohde schwarz com product NetworkAnalyzer_Acc_ZNZ3 Firmware integration The control connection between R S ZNL ZNLE and ICC is established via USB A...

Страница 269: ...o used for ICUs Embedding the Through into the ICU s OSM standards is necessary because the ICU remains in situ For this reason during ICU characterizations the Through measurement is mandatory Workfl...

Страница 270: ...ult from a stored characterization It requires an R S calibration unit Cal validation works with 2 and 4 port calibration units Currently cal validation is limited to automatic calibrations Furthermor...

Страница 271: ...with the corresponding reflection S parameters of the cal unit s factory characterization The on screen feedback indicates success PASS failure FAIL or provides a warning about undetected ports For a...

Страница 272: ...System error correction Scalar power calibration S parameter meas on linear DUTs Yes necessary Not necessary Meas of wave quantities or ratios on linear or non linear DUTs Yes recommended a wave powe...

Страница 273: ...The correction data acquired in a fre quency or power sweep is re used if a Time or CW Mode sweep is activated Calibration procedure The source power calibration requires an external power meter to be...

Страница 274: ...at the power readings at a specified receive port of the analyzer b waves agree with the source power level calibrated at an arbitrary calibration plane Typically the calibration plane is at the input...

Страница 275: ...r calibration labels Label Meaning PCal A scalar power calibration is available and applied without interpolation or extrapola tion see below This means that a set of measured correction data is avail...

Страница 276: ...libration 9 5 6 4 Extended test setups The power calibration data can be modified to account for an additional two port device in the test setup The known transmission coefficients of the two port can...

Страница 277: ...e possibilities to calibrate several channels in paral lel Calibrate multiple channels in one go using the same calibration type on the same ports for all channels In this case for each port to be cal...

Страница 278: ...as follows In the OffsetEmbed Offset softtool tab Delay Electrical Length and Mech Length are coupled parameters When one of them is changed the other two are adjusted accordingly For a non dispersiv...

Страница 279: ...elay measurement related settings Auto Length is suited for length and delay measurements on transmission lines 1 Connect a non dispersive cable to a single analyzer port no n and measure the reflecti...

Страница 280: ...ed admittances or impedances are calculated from the corre sponding Auto Length corrected S parameters Y parameters Z parameters and sta bility factors are not derived from a single S parameter theref...

Страница 281: ...rs see Chapter 9 6 1 2 Definition of loss parameters on page 278 The result is calculated according to the following rules The reference frequency fref is kept at its previously defined value default...

Страница 282: ...ation provides a frequency dependent transmission factor The phase of the transmission factor is calculated from the square root of the measured reflection factor assuming a reciprocal test fixture Th...

Страница 283: ...tities like the Z parameters depend on the whole of all S parameters so they are all more or less affected when one S parameter changes due to the addition of an offset length To account for the propa...

Страница 284: ...g and deembedding 9 6 2 1 Embedding a DUT To be integrated in application circuits high impedance components like Surface Acoustic Wave SAW filters are often combined with a matching network To obtain...

Страница 285: ...r 2 port networks The lumped element 2 port transformation networks for de embedding consist of the following two basic circuit blocks a capacitor connected in parallel with a resistor an inductor con...

Страница 286: ...l with resistance R i circuit blocks can be replaced by equivalent capacitance C i in parallel with conductance G i circuit blocks In addition there is also a Shunt L Shunt C circuit model available w...

Страница 287: ...in an imported four port Touch stone file s4p No additional parameters are required The following networks are composed of a shunt C or L and two serial elements described by imported 2 port S paramet...

Страница 288: ...an arbitrary pair of single ended physical ports A simple circuit which can be modeled using port pair de embedding is a circuit e g a resistance between two ports of a DUT To obtain the circuit in t...

Страница 289: ...ort set deembed ding is calculated after single ended deembedding and the port set embedding step precedes single ended embedding It is possible to combine a sequence of port sets for deembedding embe...

Страница 290: ...n potential between the analyzer s and the DUT s ground reference A typ ical and often unavoidable source of ground loops is the parasitic inductance of the ground contacts In contrast to the 2 port d...

Страница 291: ...s at single ended physical ports 4 port networks at pairs of single ended physical ports 4 port networks at balanced logical ports 1 port ground loop networks 2 port differential match embedding netwo...

Страница 292: ...Embedding every balanced logical port can be embedded in a single 4 port network 7 Port Set Embedding every port set can be embedded in a sequence of 4 port net works 8 Single Ended Embedding every p...

Страница 293: ...e options K options Option Option name R S ZNL K2 Time domain analysis R S ZNL K3 Distance to fault measurements Table 9 14 Hardware options B options Option Option name R S ZNLxx B1 Spectrum analyzer...

Страница 294: ...ble See Chapter 9 7 1 Time domain analysis on page 294 Chapter 9 7 2 Distance to fault measurements on page 300 Chapter 9 7 10 GPIB interface on page 305 Chapter 9 7 11 Broadband limiter on page 305 C...

Страница 295: ...extension of the inverse Fast Fourier Transform FFT Compared to the FFT the number of sweep points is arbitrary not necessarily an integer power of 2 but the computation time is increased by approx a...

Страница 296: ...formation about DC value Real result Impulse and step response Restrictions No step response Undetermined phase Needs harmonic grid Use for Scalar measurements where the phase is not needed DUTs that...

Страница 297: ...es Dolph Chebychev User defined between 10 dB and 120 dB 1 2 at 32 dB side lobe suppression Adjustment to individual needs tradeoff between side lobe suppression and impulse width 9 7 1 4 Harmonic gri...

Страница 298: ...he stop fre quency is maintained and the number of sweep points is increased until the range between fmin and the stop frequency is filled The frequency gap is approximately maintained The figures abo...

Страница 299: ...9 7 1 5 Time gates A time gate is used to eliminate unwanted responses that appear on the time domain transform An active time gate acts on the trace in time domain and in frequency domain representa...

Страница 300: ...width and position of the time gate affect the gated frequency domain trace The window type selection in the Define Transform dialog is ignored The selected window is used again when the TD trace is d...

Страница 301: ...bad connection between the cable and the test port Adjust the frequency sweep to the length of the transmission line and the expected dis tance to fault The maximum distance that can be measured is p...

Страница 302: ...or R S ZNL14 and R S ZNL20 with serial numbers below 101200 For all other R S ZNL it can be retrofitted at Rohde Schwarz service Option R S ZNL20 B1 supports frequencies up to 26 5 GHz The following a...

Страница 303: ...ailable for the R S ZNLE 9 7 6 Receiver step attenuators Options R S ZNL3 4 6 14 20 B31 and R S ZNL3 4 6 14 20 B32 Receiver step attenuators are used to adjust the received signal levels to the input...

Страница 304: ...NLE B100 can be retrofitted at Rohde Schwarz service 9 7 8 OCXO frequency reference Option R S FPL1 B4 An optional OCXO improves the static frequency accuracy of the R S ZNL For details refer to the d...

Страница 305: ...to Chapter 14 2 2 GPIB inter face on page 1112 9 7 11 Broadband limiter R S ZN B13 If not properly discharged even a passive DUT can build thousands of volts of static electricity between its armor an...

Страница 306: ...L can serve different purpo ses Extended measurement functionality Each external power meter represents an additional receive port External power meters increase the number of RF input sig nals of a D...

Страница 307: ...on the rear panel see Figure 4 3 For a description see the spectrum analysis help or manual 9 7 14 1 Spectrum mode measurements with R S NRP power sensors R S FPL1 K9 R S ZNL only With this software l...

Страница 308: ...tching on or connecting the instrument After a substantial change of the ambient temperature After fastening the power meter to an RF connector at high temperature After several hours of operation Whe...

Страница 309: ...nt to the related remote control commands For a general overview of the analyzer s capabilities and their use refer to Chapter 9 VNA concepts and features on page 184 10 1 Function Keys and softtools...

Страница 310: ...efault Trig Alt Shift S Sweep Softtool Activates the first active input field on the Trigger tab Meas Alt Shift A Meas softtool Default Format Alt Shift W Format softtool Default Display Lines Alt Shi...

Страница 311: ...ly Background information Refer to Chapter 9 1 3 Traces channels and diagrams on page 185 10 2 1 Stimulus tab Defines the sweep range in the current channel depending on the sweep type Related Setting...

Страница 312: ...ork analyzer Number of Points Sets the total number of measurement points for CW Mode sweeps This value can also be set on the Sweep Params tab of the Sweep softtool see Number of Points on page 325 R...

Страница 313: ...r Power sweeps R S ZNL only Remote command SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt STARt SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt STOP Step Attenuators Defines an attenuation factor for the received waves at each analyzer port At least o...

Страница 314: ...measurement results are taken Remote command OUTPut Ch STATe 10 2 3 Time Domain tab If the active trace is a time domain trace these settings define its stimulus axis Time domain analysis requires op...

Страница 315: ...the time domain trace in distance representation see Time Distance on page 315 Distance Start and Distance Stop or Distance Center and Distance Span are alternative settings Remote command n a See Tim...

Страница 316: ...onfigured time domain stimu lus This parameter is only available for low pass transformation types It is inversely rela ted to the stop frequency Remote command SENSe Ch HARMonic RTIMe THReshold SENSe...

Страница 317: ...58 Chapter 4 4 4 Touchscreen gestures on page 79 zoom stimulus via spreading and pinching Chapter 10 2 1 Stimulus tab on page 311 Auto Scale Trace Adjusts the Scale Div and the Ref Value to display t...

Страница 318: ...so that the current trace is shifted in vertical direction The unit of the Ref Value depends on the display format dB for display format dB Mag degrees for Phase and Unwr Phase ns for Delay U units fo...

Страница 319: ...10 3 2 Scale Coupling tab Selects common scale settings for all traces The softkeys are available if the active channel setup contains at least two traces and if the active trace is not a reference tr...

Страница 320: ...s the sweep range of the active channel to the rec tangle s horizontal range Alternatives to Zooming There are several alternatives to graphical numerical zooming Refer to the following sections Chapt...

Страница 321: ...STATe Zoom Reset If a graphical zoom has been applied to the current diagram this action resets the zoom area Remote command DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr ZOOM STATe Overview On If a graphical zoom h...

Страница 322: ...th and the shape of the digital IF filter R S ZNL only for the active channel A system error correction calibration remains valid when the filter settings are changed Segmented sweeps In segmented fre...

Страница 323: ...to be averaged and enables disables the sweep average Effects of sweep averaging alternative settings An average over several sweeps reduces the influence of random effects in the mea surement and the...

Страница 324: ...h measurement result provides the most effective noise suppression for the Real and Imag formats and for polar diagrams Flatten Noise Cumulative moving averages of the linear magnitude and phase value...

Страница 325: ...valid after a change of the sweep parameters The status of the calibration is shown in the trace list If the number of points is changed the analyzer interpolates the correction data The calibration l...

Страница 326: ...uency Number of Points 1 can be fulfilled Changing the Start Frequency and Stop Frequency modifies the Freq Step Size If the sweep range is defined via Center Frequency and Span Frequency both the Spa...

Страница 327: ...ment delay is applied If All Partial Meas ments is selected the delay time is added before each partial measurement For a complete 2 port S parameter measurement the delay must be added twice per swee...

Страница 328: ...in the Stimulus settings see Chapter 10 2 1 Stim ulus tab on page 311 The step width between two consecutive sweep points is con stant and given by Span n 1 where n is the specified Number of Points n...

Страница 329: ...n on page 230 Remote command SENSe Ch SWEep TYPE LOGarithmic Segmented In a Segmented linear frequency sweep the sweep range can be composed of sev eral continuous frequency sub ranges or single frequ...

Страница 330: ...us tab on page 311 Power sweeps are particularly suitable for the analysis of non linear effects satura tion compression on active and passive DUTs e g power amplifiers mixers In a Cartesian diagram t...

Страница 331: ...s sion characteristics over the time Tip Sweep time The time interval between two consecutive trigger pulses must not be smaller than the minimum measurement time per measurement point See Sweep Time...

Страница 332: ...nels Remote command SENSe Ch SWEep TYPE CW Define Segments Opens the Define Segments dialog that allows to set up the channel for a Segmented frequency sweep Seg X Axis Scales the x axis for a segment...

Страница 333: ...230 Remote command SENSe Ch FREQuency SEGMent AXIS 10 5 2 2 Define Segments dialog The Define Segments dialog defines all channel settings for a Segmented frequency sweep and imports or exports segmen...

Страница 334: ...of the segment Points is the number of sweep points in the segment A single segment can con sist of only one point If Points is set to 1 then the Stop frequency is set equal to the Start frequency Not...

Страница 335: ...points of the preceding segment Insert inserts a new segment before the active segment The segment numbers of all segments after the new segment are incremented by one The new segment covers a possib...

Страница 336: ...t file actually contains more columns listing all channel settings of the individual sweep segments The headings of the additional columns are IF Band width Hz en IF Selectivity en IF Sideband Meas De...

Страница 337: ...page 1110 The output signals are 3 3 V TTL signals which can be used to differentiate between up to 16 independent ana lyzer states For an application example refer to the detailed remote control desc...

Страница 338: ...ep TIME SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg SWEep TIME CONTrol SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg SWEep TIME SUM OUTPut Ch UPORt SEGMent Seg STATe OUTPut Ch UPORt SEGMent Seg VALue CONTrol AUXiliary C DATA 10 5 3 Trigger tab Sele...

Страница 339: ...ans that a measurement in Continuous sweep mode is repeated as fast as possible In External trigger mode the measurement is triggered by an external 5 V TTL signal applied to one of the following rear...

Страница 340: ...ires a single partial measurement this option is equivalent to Point See also Chapter 9 1 4 1 Partial measurements and driving mode on page 188 Segment means that each trigger event starts the next sw...

Страница 341: ...xternal trigger pulse can trigger a single measurement sequence Active High Active Low means that the analyzer measures in FreeRun mode as long as the external trigger signal is high low The measureme...

Страница 342: ...S FPL1 B5 Additional Interfaces R S ZNL only Source The table defines all settings related to Multiple Triggers see Chapter 10 5 3 Trig ger tab on page 338 For all measurement sequences the following...

Страница 343: ...d arrows depict ignored trigger events Remote command TRIGger Ch SEQuence MULTiple SOURce TRIGger Ch SEQuence MULTiple SLOPe Num TRIGger Ch SEQuence MULTiple HOLDoff 10 5 4 Sweep Control tab Allows yo...

Страница 344: ...eep All Channels Active channel in Continuous sweep mode The Continuous sweep mode channels are swept cyclically the Single sweep channels are on hold First the Single sweep mode channels are swept on...

Страница 345: ...mode see Continuous Single on page 343 Sweep stage Sweep controller display in Continuous sweep mode in Single sweep mode No ongoing sweep Idle Idle Sweep is being prepared Preparing Preparing Ongoin...

Страница 346: ...is possible to retrieve the results acquired in any of the sweeps within a single sweep group Remote command INITiate IMMediate ALL INITiate Ch IMMediate SCOPe ALL SENSe Ch SWEep COUNt Sweep Active Ch...

Страница 347: ...channel as the active Diagram Channel Tip You can also select an item in a trace list or a trace line in a diagram to make the related trace the active one This function is disabled if only one trace...

Страница 348: ...ng On flags in the Trace Manager see Chapter 10 6 1 2 Trace Manager dialog on page 349 Use the undo function to restore a trace that was unintentionally deleted Remote command CALCulate Ch PARameter D...

Страница 349: ...rea The table contains the following columns Name indicates name of the related trace Trace names must be unambiguous across all channels and diagram areas in a channel setup On indicates and controls...

Страница 350: ...WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr SHOW DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr LABel SHOW CONFigure TRACe WINDow TRACe DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr FEED CONFigure CHANnel Ch NAME ID Add Creates a trace based on the Ac...

Страница 351: ...If trace A is coupled to trace B then B s scale settings are copied to A Remote command n a 10 6 2 Mem tab Stores traces to the memory Background information Refer to Trace types on page 195 Coupling...

Страница 352: ...the memory trace is associated If the active trace is a data trace then the active trace is also the active data trace Data to Destination Stores the current state of the active data trace to the Des...

Страница 353: ...y trace is overwritten New Trace The data are copied to a new memory trace associated to the current data trace Remote command n a Show Active Data Trace Shows or hides the active data trace in the di...

Страница 354: ...nctions All Data Func to Destination stores the trace after it has been transformed using trace func tions Remote command CALCulate Chn MATH MEMorize Destination Selects the destination for the All Da...

Страница 355: ...Ce WndTr SHOW Delete All Mem Deletes all memory traces in the active channel setup Tips Use the Trace Manager dialog to hide or delete arbitrary sets of traces Use the UNDO function of the analyzer to...

Страница 356: ...ode applying the last active mathematical relation to the active trace The trace is replaced by the mathematical trace and Math is displayed in the trace list while the mathematical mode is active Tra...

Страница 357: ...trace Access Trace Math Complex Data Formatted Data section Define Math Depending on the section from where the dialog is opened the calculation is either based on unformatted or formatted trace data...

Страница 358: ...0 2 Products of numbers and constants can be entered in abbreviated form e g 2e for 2 e The Clear Del Back buttons are used to correct faulty entries Check performs a consistency check of the displaye...

Страница 359: ...wer in dBm for dB Mag trace for mat Result is Wave Quantity must be enabled Note that due to the conversion into a dBm value the source power depends on the reference impedance of the port associated...

Страница 360: ...d into equivalent powers W P W 2 Re Z0 Results in dB Mag format are calculated according to P log 10 log P 1mW If Result is Wave Quantity is off the mathematical trace values W are interpre ted as dim...

Страница 361: ...n Selects the time domain representation for the active diagram area The softkey is enabled if a linear frequency sweep is active see Lin Freq on page 328 The ana lyzer automatically quits time domain...

Страница 362: ...a log on page 363 Remote command CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME TYPE CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME STIMulus Impulse Response Selects a window type which the R S ZNL ZNLE uses to filter the trace in the f...

Страница 363: ...time domain can be improved The ideal resolution enhancement factor depends on the properties of the DUT For distance to fault measurements on cables set it to 1 Remote command CALCulate Chn TRANsfor...

Страница 364: ...ee grids can be calculated repeatedly in any order the analyzer always starts from the original set of sweep points For more information refer to Chapter 9 7 1 4 Harmonic grid on page 297 Remote comma...

Страница 365: ...mote command CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME LPASs DCSParam CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME LPASs DCSParam CONTinuous CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME LPASs DCSParam EXTRapolate CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME LPF...

Страница 366: ...eeds the unambiguous range which is given by t 1 f where f is the Freq Step Size Simply reduce the time span until the warn ing disappears Remote command CALCulate Chn FILTer GATE TIME CENTer CALCulat...

Страница 367: ...in dB Remote command CALCulate Chn FILTer GATE TIME DCHebyshev Time Gate Linking Single Time Gate Linking Allows you to link the time gates of time domain traces i e to align the time gate set ting ac...

Страница 368: ...ep points and if necessary the frequency span see Auto Number of Points 4 Select or define and select a suitable cable type see Cable Type on page 371 5 Perform a full one port calibration at physical...

Страница 369: ...menus Distance to Fault can also be enabled disabled via the context menu of the trace label Remote command CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault STATe Start Distance Stop Distance Define the distance wind...

Страница 370: ...on page 311 the stop distance dstop see Start Distance Stop Distance on page 369 and the velocity factor v of the transmission line see Cable Type on page 371 With c0 denoting the speed of light in a...

Страница 371: ...bration type Refl OSM preselected The calibration serves several purposes Adjust the reference plane distance zero Normalize the trace total reflection of the signal corresponds to a 0 dB peak Avoid s...

Страница 372: ...otal reflection after proper calibration Note When the Fault Limit is modified the new Fault Limit replaces other limit lines see Chapter 10 9 4 2 Define Limit Lines dialog on page 435 This field is o...

Страница 373: ...be homogeneous so that the attenuation per length unit is constant This means that the attenuation can be expressed in units of dB m Due to the skin effect and various other factors the attenu ation i...

Страница 374: ...n factor is proportional to the measured distance between the fault and the reference plane The larger the distance the larger the correction Add Delete Creates deletes a user defined cable type Remot...

Страница 375: ...e faults of all Distance to Fault traces in the current channel setup Active Channel The table displays the faults of all Distance to Fault traces in the active channel if any Active Trace The table d...

Страница 376: ...d phase information of the entire trace or of a specific evalua tion range 10 6 8 1 Controls on the Trace Statistics tab Figure 10 6 Trace Statistics tab R S ZNL left vs R S ZNLE right The Evaluation...

Страница 377: ...d deviation of a trace depend on the selected trace format In contrast the RMS calculation is based on linear unformatted values The physical unit for unformatted wave quantities is 1 Volt The RMS val...

Страница 378: ...9 3 8 Group delay on page 229 Note To account for the propagation in both directions delay and electrical length of a reflection parameter are only half the delay and electrical length of a transmissi...

Страница 379: ...lyzer uses the value at the First Point of the selected evaluation range Evaluation Range as an approximation for the small signal value However you may also choose a different Reference Value The com...

Страница 380: ...marker as the reference value see Selected Marker on page 380 Range uses the average value in a configurable Ref Range on page 380 as the reference value Defined Value allows to specify the reference...

Страница 381: ...d as Reference Value It manually defines the reference value small signal value for the compression point calculation Remote command CALCulate Chn STATistics NLINear COMP RLEVel CALCulate Chn STATisti...

Страница 382: ...Chn STATistics DOMain USER CALCulate Chn STATistics DOMain USER STARt CALCulate Chn STATistics DOMain USER STOP Range Limit Lines On Displays or hides the range limit lines in the diagram area Range...

Страница 383: ...the formatted trace and does not significantly increase the measurement time Tip The sweep average is an alternative method of compensating for random effects on the trace by averaging consecutive tr...

Страница 384: ...x Hold peak hold or Min Hold function for the active trace or disa bles both functions Hold Off With enabled Max Hold or Min Hold function the displayed trace shows the maximum or minimum values that...

Страница 385: ...unchanged The Real value shifts a real trace in vertical direction leaving the imaginary part unchanged The Imag value shifts an imaginary trace in vertical direction leaving the real part unchanged T...

Страница 386: ...Infinite Averaging default disabled Restart starts a new averaging cycle Remote command CALCulate Chn IAVerage STATe Mode Selects the quantities to be averaged Magnitude Phase Perform averaging of ma...

Страница 387: ...ile format see Chap ter 10 6 11 2 Export Data File Type dialog on page 388 snp Free Config opens a dialog to define the port assignment for the created Touchstone s n p file See Chapter 10 6 11 4 Sele...

Страница 388: ...eter box remains empty if the selected file contains no compatible data Import Complex Data is a standard Open File dialog with an additional button Import Data to New Mem Specifies whether the loaded...

Страница 389: ...uate measurement data in an external application To store measurement data and reimport it in a future measurement session Background information Refer to the following sections Chapter 9 4 2 Trace fi...

Страница 390: ...include the active trace all traces of the active channel including memory traces or all traces in all channels For Touchstone file export it is possible to export the traces of the active channel or...

Страница 391: ...imal Places Opens a dialog that allows you to specify the number of decimal places for stimulus and data values in all supported trace data files Touchstone ASCII MatLab The allowed range is 1 minimum...

Страница 392: ...e values are the fully processed values as they appear in the diagram area They correspond to the results in the marker info field All possible stages of the trace data flow e g trace formats trace ma...

Страница 393: ...All During trace data import selects deselects all traces contained in the opened trace file Auto Distribute Available for trace data import only If checked a selected trace Sij is imported as a memo...

Страница 394: ...nt to change the order of the S parameters in the created Touchstone file Each of the ana lyzer port numbers must be assigned to one s n p port number Active Channel All Channels Selects data export f...

Страница 395: ...be measured if P2 would be assigned to L2 10 7 1 S Params tab Selects S parameters as measured quantities S parameters are the basic measured quantities of a network analyzer They describe how the DU...

Страница 396: ...12 S21 S22 CALCulate Ch PARameter SDEFine Trace_Name S11 S12 S21 S22 All S Params Creates 4 diagrams and displays the full set of S parameters one in each diagram The diagrams are arranged as an 2 x 2...

Страница 397: ...lanced Ports dialog see Reference Impedance tab on page 400 Tip The default reference impedance of the physical analyzer ports is Z0 50 The default reference impedances for balanced ports are derived...

Страница 398: ...asured If the actual gain of the DUT is higher than 50 dB then the default source power of 40 dB is still too high It must be changed after finishing the wizard 6 Perform a calibration optional Allows...

Страница 399: ...the list to the right The resulting port assign ment is shown on the left hand side of the Predefined Config tab For a single ended port the diagram shows a single line between the physical test port...

Страница 400: ...To dissolve a balanced port select it and tap Single To exclude a physical port from the measurement select the port and tap Unused Furthermore provides functions for renumbering the logical ports Rem...

Страница 401: ...for differential and for common mode Balanced port Single ended port Differential mode Zref Z0d Common mode Zref Z0c DUT Single ended unbalanced port Zref default Zconnector 2 3 1 2 Physical Port no L...

Страница 402: ...s for the selected logical port and connector type Remote command SENSe Ch LPORt LogPt ZDEFault STATe Renormalization According to Theory of Selects the waveguide circuit theory for renormalization Th...

Страница 403: ...1 and corresponds to the S parameter S21 forward transmission coefficient b2 a2 Source Port 2 is the ratio of the wave quantities b2 and a2 measured at port 2 This ratio corresponds to the S parameter...

Страница 404: ...zer Numerator Selects the type left pull down list and the port number assignment right pull down list of the wave that forms the numerator of the ratio Remote command CALCulate Ch PARameter MEASure T...

Страница 405: ...b2 Source Port 1 and b2 Source Port 2 are measured at Port 2 of the analyzer a1 Source Port 1 is the wave transmitted at physical port 1 In a standard S parameter measurement this wave is fed to the...

Страница 406: ...SDEFine Trace_Name A1 10 7 3 2 More Wave Quantities dialog The More Wave Quantities dialog provides arbitrary wave quantities with arbitrary source ports as measured quantities All wave quantities ca...

Страница 407: ...CALCulate Ch PARameter MEASure Trace_Name A1 CALCulate Ch PARameter SDEFine Trace_Name A1 Show as Selects the physical unit of the displayed trace It is possible to display the measured Voltage V or...

Страница 408: ...erse transmission and reflec tion measurements Z11 is the input impedance at port 1 of a 2 port DUT that is terminated at port 2 with the reference impedance Z0 matched circuit impedance measured in a...

Страница 409: ...late Ch PARameter MEASure Trace_Name SHUNT S12 SHUNT S21 CALCulate Ch PARameter SDEFine Trace_Name SHUNT S12 SHUNT S21 Balanced Ports Opens a dialog to configure the logical ports of the analyzer See...

Страница 410: ...reference impedance Z0 matched circuit admittance measured in a forward reflection measurement Y22 is the input admittance at port 2 of a 2 port DUT that is terminated at port 1 with the reference im...

Страница 411: ...ng sections Chapter 9 3 3 Impedance parameters on page 219 Chapter 9 3 4 Admittance parameters on page 222 Chapter 9 3 3 2 Z parameters on page 221 Chapter 9 3 4 2 Y parameters on page 222 Y Z Paramet...

Страница 412: ...rcuit V1 0 Remote command CALCulate Ch PARameter MEASure Trace_Name Y11 Y12 Y21 Y22 CALCulate Ch PARameter SDEFine Trace_Name Y11 Y12 Y21 Y22 Z11 Z12 Z21 Z22 Selects one of the 2 port Chapter 9 3 3 2...

Страница 413: ...list contains all possi ble physical single ended port combinations For an analyzer with n ports provides n n 1 stability parameters Stability parameters are expressed as K out in 1 out in and 2 out i...

Страница 414: ...l dialogs Cal Power see Chapter 10 12 3 2 Cal Power Config dialog on page 512 Transm Coefficients see Chapter 10 12 3 3 Power Meter Transmission Coef ficients dialog on page 514 Power Meters see Chapt...

Страница 415: ...transfer of error messages for external devices to the error log C ProgramData Rohde Schwarz ZNL FPL log Error log Remote command n a Source Port Selects one of the available test ports of the analyze...

Страница 416: ...3 Measured quantities and trace formats on page 215 dB Mag Selects a Cartesian diagram with a dB scale of the vertical axis to display the magni tude of the complex measured quantity Properties The st...

Страница 417: ...r diagram obtained by mapping the positive complex semi plane into a unit circle Points with the same resistance are located on circles points with the same reactance produce arcs If the measured quan...

Страница 418: ...voltage The SWR is the ratio of the maximum voltage to the minimum enve lope voltage along the line SWR VMax VMin VI VR VI VR 1 Sii 1 Sii Application Reflection measurements with conversion of the co...

Страница 419: ...axis scaled logarithmically Application Impedance measurements Remote command CALCulate Chn FORMat LOGarithmic Real Selects a Cartesian diagram to display the real part of a complex measured quantity...

Страница 420: ...ed quantity typically a transmission S parameter and displays it in a Cartesian diagram Properties The group delay g represents the propagation time of wave through a device g is a real quantity and i...

Страница 421: ...t means formatted according to the selected trace format New markers are formatted with the trace s Dflt Marker Frmt existing markers are reformatted if and only if their Marker Format is set to Trace...

Страница 422: ...ains only one diagram Active Diagram Selects the active diagram Each channel setup screen can display several diagrams simultaneously each with a variable number of traces One of these diagrams and tr...

Страница 423: ...always contains dia grams with contiguous numbers Delete Diag Area is disabled if the channel setup contains only one diagram area In manual control each channel setup must contain at least one diagra...

Страница 424: ...of the trace format and the channel set tings it is even possible to overlay Cartesian and complex diagrams The active trace and active channel is highlighted The scaling of the axes corresponds to th...

Страница 425: ...as drag and drop the separating frames or use the functions in the Split tab Remote command DISPlay LAYout SPLit 10 9 2 Split tab Arranges multiple diagrams on the screen Some of the Split settings ar...

Страница 426: ...configuration only Split Type The R S ZNL ZNLE provides the following split types Lineup The diagrams are arranged side by side each diagram occupies the entire screen height Stack The diagrams are a...

Страница 427: ...unctionality SCPI Commands The analyzer provides remote control commands for efficient diagram handling The commands listed below extend the functionality of the Display Diagram and Dis play Split sof...

Страница 428: ...e stimulus values you are asked to set a password If this password is non empty it is requested the next time someone tries to uncheck Hide Sensitive Information to unmask all stimulus values for this...

Страница 429: ...n See also Chapter 10 10 4 Info Field tab on page 456 Remote command No command display configuration only Info Window Shows hides the Info Window Remote command DISPlay IWINdow STATe Font Size Scales...

Страница 430: ...rkers and Display elements of a VNA diagram results to be displayed in the Info Window Access Info Window Configuration Use the Info Field combo box to select a marker or bandfilter search info field...

Страница 431: ...ditional settings display colors You can also control the display colors to a certain extent see Chapter 7 2 1 3 Dis play theme and colors on page 124 10 9 4 Limit Test tab Defines limit lines for the...

Страница 432: ...diagram area Note Displaying the limit line and limit check are independent of each other Hiding the limit line does not switch off the limit check Remote command CALCulate Chn LIMit DISPlay STATe Lim...

Страница 433: ...the correct PASS FAIL state and limit violations are visualized on the trace if any Figure 10 11 Limit line violations in complex trace formats Remote command CALCulate Chn LIMit STATe CALCulate Chn...

Страница 434: ...ge 3 3 V TTL output signals at the Aux Port see Chapter 14 2 1 1 Aux Port on page 1110 Note Because the Aux Port is not available for the R S ZNLE the TTL1 Pass and TTL2 Pass checkboxes are not availa...

Страница 435: ...respectively without having to redefine the con stituent line segments Remote command CALCulate Chn LIMit CONTrol SHIFt CALCulate Chn LIMit UPPer SHIFt CALCulate Chn LIMit LOWer SHIFt 10 9 4 2 Define...

Страница 436: ...check does not delete the segment but changes its screen color Start Stimulus is the stimulus x axis value of the first point of the segment Stop Stimulus is the stimulus x axis value of the last poin...

Страница 437: ...nds from the Stop Stimulus value of the segment before the active segment to the Start Stim ulus value of the active segment Its response values are equal to the Start Response value of the active seg...

Страница 438: ...ter 10 6 11 Trace Data tab on page 386 In case the selected file contains more than one trace another popup dialog lets you select the adequate one Imported traces are polygonal curves with n points...

Страница 439: ...mulus and Interpolation are repeated from the Segment List of the Define Limit Lines dialog Linear Formula Allows you to decide how to define the line segment Linear Define the line segment as a strai...

Страница 440: ...Test tab The Def Ripple Test button opens the Define Ripple Test dialog see Chap ter 10 9 5 2 Define Ripple Test dialog on page 442 Show Ripple Limits Shows or hides the ripple limit lines associated...

Страница 441: ...In this case the info field displays No ripple defined and the limit check always passes For each trace ripple limits can only be set for a single cartesian trace format If another trace format is sel...

Страница 442: ...age 434 10 9 5 2 Define Ripple Test dialog The Define Ripple Test dialog defines the ripple limits for the active trace on a range by range basis A separate ripple limit can be assigned to each range...

Страница 443: ...th of both lines if the range is within the sweep range Ripple Limit is their vertical distance See Chapter 9 4 1 2 Rules for ripple test definition on page 233 Remote command CALCulate Chn RIPPle SEG...

Страница 444: ...ONTrol DOMain CALCulate Chn RIPPle DATA CALCulate Chn RIPPle DELete ALL Recall Ripple Test Save Ripple Test The buttons open an Open Save File dialog to load a ripple limit line from a ripple limit fi...

Страница 445: ...Hiding the limit line does not switch off the limit check Remote command CALCulate Chn LIMit CIRCle DISPlay STATe Limit Check Switches the limit check of the active trace on or off When the limit chec...

Страница 446: ...e hidden and the circle limit check is sus pended If the limit check for cartesian limit lines is enabled it is also evaluated in complex diagrams Figure 10 12 Simultaneous dB Mag limit line and circl...

Страница 447: ...adius and its center on the X axis and Y axis Remote command CALCulate Chn LIMit CIRCle DATA Global Check See Global Check on page 434 TTL1 Pass TTL2 Pass See TTL1 Pass TTL2 Pass on page 434 10 9 7 Di...

Страница 448: ...right PASS Circle Test enabled but limited to Display Circle Remote command CALCulate Chn LIMit DCIRcle STATe Clear Circle Resets the Display Circle to its default configuration unit circle show borde...

Страница 449: ...s drag and drop functionality to move the horizontal line to a particular position The response value appears in the numeric entry field Remote command CALCulate Chn DLINe 10 10 Marker Settings softto...

Страница 450: ...stimulus value of the active marker Remote command CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk X CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence X Mkr i Arb Response Ref Mkr Arb Response Gets sets the response value Y position of an A...

Страница 451: ...iangle labeled M i is positioned on the trace and the marker coordinates are displayed in the movable info field The stimulus position of an active marker can be entered in the Mkr i Stimulus entry fi...

Страница 452: ...ed Markers in name of active diagram Coupling also works if Tracking is enabled for Marker m in one trace The Marker m of the other traces then follow the movements of the tracked marker The same hold...

Страница 453: ...nd its response values are obtained by interpolation Remote command CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk MODE CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence MODE Marker Mode Determines if and how the marker s position is adjus...

Страница 454: ...Ref Mkr Mkr Places the reference marker to the position of the active marker Ref Mkr Mkr is not active if the active marker is a reference marker Remote command n a Export Markers Calls up a Save As...

Страница 455: ...vailable for frequency sweeps linear or logarithmic It is enabled if the active marker is in Delta Mode Span Marker adjusts the sweep span to the range between the active delta marker and the referenc...

Страница 456: ...ubtracting a simulated loss less transmission line of variable length to or from the test port This shift of the refer ence plane must be carried out on the Delay trace but has an impact on all trace...

Страница 457: ...the active trace when marker coupling is enabled All marker coupling applies to all traces in the active channel setup that have the same stimulus variable as the active trace Channel marker coupling...

Страница 458: ...iple Peak tab 464 Target Search tab 466 Bandfilter tab 468 10 11 1 Peak tab Provides Marker Search functions that move the active marker to a local maximum or minimum of the active trace The search op...

Страница 459: ...earch functions Remote command CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion EXECute MINimum MAXimum CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion EXECute MINimum MAXimum CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion RESult CALCu...

Страница 460: ...maximum whichever has the smallest distance from the current marker response value Remote command CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion EXECute LPEak RPEak CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion EXECu...

Страница 461: ...displayed in the center of the search range Search Range Selects the Search Range to be assigned to the selected marker Full Span means that the Search Range is equal to the sweep range Besides it is...

Страница 462: ...ER STARt CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion DOMain USER STOP CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion DOMain USER STOP Range Limit Lines On Displays or hides the range limit lines in the diagram area...

Страница 463: ...ecific default value Remote command CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk THReshold CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence THReshold CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk THReshold STATe CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence THReshold ST...

Страница 464: ...d deleted as needed Remote command CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion EXECute MMAXimum MMINimum CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion EXECute MMAXimum MMINimum CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion RESu...

Страница 465: ...axima above and minima below the configured Threshold are con sidered The unit is derived from the active trace format and cannot be modified Changing the trace format resets the Threshold to a format...

Страница 466: ...g sections Chapter 10 11 1 2 Search Range dialog on page 461 Tracking on page 460 Target Value Specifies the target value for the search The VNA software allows you to specify the target value in diff...

Страница 467: ...urement points with the same target value can be located using the Search Right function If the target is not found e g because the active trace does not contain the target value then the active marke...

Страница 468: ...meters Background information Refer to Bandfilter search on page 202 Bandfilter for arbitrary scalar traces Bandfilter search can be used for a broad range of measured quantities see Chap ter 10 7 Mea...

Страница 469: ...ndpass region is the tallest peak in the search range with a minimum excursion as specified by the Bandwidth parameter If Bandpass Ref to Max is selected the analyzer uses or creates the four markers...

Страница 470: ...MARKer Mk FUNCtion BWIDth MODE BPRMarker CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion EXECute BFILter Bandstop Ref to Max Activates the search for a bandstop region on the active trace and activates Tracking A b...

Страница 471: ...onse value for the lower and upper band edges is calculated as the response value at the active marker position plus minus the Bandwidth To be valid the peak must be above below the response value for...

Страница 472: ...uided process Background information Refer to the following sections Chapter 9 5 Calibration on page 247 Chapter 9 5 5 Automatic calibration on page 262 Chapter 9 5 6 Scalar power calibration on page...

Страница 473: ...the related channel settings This provides a convenient way to repeat or correct an existing cali bration without necessarily repeating all measurements Scalar Power Cal Power Cal Opens the Power Cal...

Страница 474: ...related channels or discard them Background information Refer to Chapter 9 5 5 Automatic calibration on page 262 A successful calibration supersedes the previous calibration discarding all previ ous s...

Страница 475: ...ard step 1 Ports Inline Calibration System Ports Selects the test ports to be calibrated Note Calibration and port de activation The analyzer fimware automatically activates deactivates ports during a...

Страница 476: ...tion of additional adapters you can generate modified sets of characterization data using the cal unit characterization wizard See Chapter 10 12 2 3 Characterize Cal Unit dialog on page 504 By defaul...

Страница 477: ...acterizations are typically not part of the factory characteriza tion If a tooltip indicates missing two port characterization data simply perform a new characterization of your cal unit In the first...

Страница 478: ...bers and select Default Port Assignment Remote command SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO PORTs CONNection Default Port Assignment Restores the default port assignment Start Proceeds to Step 3 Cal Unit If...

Страница 479: ...part of the Cal Unit screen the R S ZNL ZNLE shows the calibration sweep diagrams for the currently measured S parameter The lower part visualizes the active port assignment and the measurement progre...

Страница 480: ...Port Assignment Starts a procedure by which the R S ZNL ZNLE with a little help from the attached calibration unit auto detects the connected ports The automatic assignment replaces the configured one...

Страница 481: ...or to discard it Background and related information Refer to Chapter 9 5 Calibration on page 247 for background information If the active channel is already equipped with a system error correction th...

Страница 482: ...port that is not used by a measurement i e the port is not required by any trace of the related channel is disabled Remote command The port parameters in many calibration commands define the calibrat...

Страница 483: ...d SENSe CORRection COLLect CHANnels ALL Next Proceeds to Step 2 Connectors and Cal Kits Step 2 Connectors and Cal Kits Selects the connector type and gender for all ports and allows you to import a ca...

Страница 484: ...at all ports are always adjusted to the current selection User defined connectors can be added or removed in the Cal Connector Types dialog Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect CONNection PhyPt...

Страница 485: ...rs Import Cal Kit Opens the Import Calibration Kit dialog that allows you to import a cal kit file For background information see Chapter 9 5 2 4 Cal kit Files on page 260 Remote command MMEMory LOAD...

Страница 486: ...trace and a typical result trace for the measured calibration standard The purpose of the typical result traces Trc1 and Trc2 is to avoid connection errors and to track hardware problems if the correc...

Страница 487: ...ns of the Sliding Match must be measured See Chapter 9 5 2 3 Sliding Match standards on page 259 Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected See also SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect LOAD S...

Страница 488: ...Se Chn CORRection SSTate SENSe Ch CORRection STIMulus 10 12 1 5 Power Cal wizard The Power Cal wizard displays a single screen showing the current source and receive ports It allows you to perform Ref...

Страница 489: ...tion Meas Receiver the following traces are displayed The trace a m P m shows the previously calibrated power at the calibrated reference plane source port P m The trace b n P m shows the current powe...

Страница 490: ...ctivate or store power calibrations Remote command SOURce Ch POWer CORRection ACQuire SENSe Ch CORRection POWer PhyPt ACQuire SOURce Ch POWer CORRection DATA SENSe Chn CORRection PSTate Power Cal dial...

Страница 491: ...SOURce Ch POWer CORRection ACQuire SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection COLLect ACQuire Calibrate Only Port Frequency Ignored Not relevant for the R S ZNL Power Cal dialog Meas Receiver In Meas Receiver m...

Страница 492: ...g any external devices that you used for the source power calibration For the source port a source power calibration must be active Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection POWer PhyPt ACQuire Start Cal Swe...

Страница 493: ...Use the Power Cal Settings tab Pwr Cal Settings to modify the calibration procedure Remote command SOURce Ch POWer CORRection ACQuire SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection COLLect ACQuire 10 12 1 6 Cal Val...

Страница 494: ...e Open Short and Match standard PASS all measured reflection parameters are within the specified Validation Lim its compared to the selected reference characterization FAIL otherwise In this case the...

Страница 495: ...meters of the selected reference characterization Figure 10 19 Validation limits for Mag Phase format Depending on the selected Format different limits can be set Mag Phase lower and upper limits for...

Страница 496: ...formation Refer to the following sections Chapter 9 5 2 Calibration standards and calibration kits on page 255 Chapter 9 5 5 3 Characterization of calibration units on page 265 The buttons in the Cal...

Страница 497: ...ill change its name offset model and reference impedance If you switch between sexed and sexless all kits assigned to the connector type are deleted Char Imp The characteristic impedance or reference...

Страница 498: ...Loss in units of dB sqrt GHz into a Keysight type Offset Loss in units of G s and vice versa see View Modify Cal Kit Standards dialog on page 502 The Electrical Length and Delay values in the View Mo...

Страница 499: ...he contents of the Available Cal Kits table vary depending on the selected Connec tor Type The table can also contain kits with ideal or typical parameter values see Cal kit parameter types The Keysig...

Страница 500: ...For user defined or imported kits you can modify the contents See Kit Standards dialog on page 500 Remote command The following commands create and modify calibration kits SENSe CORRection CKIT ConnTy...

Страница 501: ...5 2 1 Calibration standard types on page 256 Label is a user defined name of the standard The label can help you identify a standard or distinguish different standards with similar parameters Min Fre...

Страница 502: ...rds dialog This dialog shows the circuit model for the selected standard For user defined standard you can modify the circuit model parameters See View Modify Cal Kit Standards dia log on page 502 Rem...

Страница 503: ...offset parameters depend on whether the circuit model is defined as Keysight Model see Chapter 10 12 2 1 Cal Connector Types dialog on page 496 In a Keysight Model a calibration standard is characteri...

Страница 504: ...e L are both assumed to be frequency dependent and approximated by the first four terms of the Taylor series around f 0 Hz See also description of the load parameters for the different standard types...

Страница 505: ...operation Set Password opens a dia log to enter the password and activate password protection at the next time the Set Password dialog is opened Enter an empty string no password to deactivate pass wo...

Страница 506: ...zation wizard Start Characterization The guided characterization consists of the following steps 1 Characterization Select the characterized ports and cal unit standards to ini tiate the characterizat...

Страница 507: ...rts and cal unit port numbers match If you decide to use a differ ent assignment you can auto detect the actual assignment Automatic or select the analyzer port numbers manually Auto detection can fai...

Страница 508: ...Step 2 Save Characterization Data Next is available when the R S ZNL ZNLE has acquired characterization data for a single port Step 2 Save Characterization Data Saves the characterization data to the...

Страница 509: ...all functions for power meter and power calibration data handling transmission coefficients Power calibration is a fully menu guided process Efficient power calibration procedure For standard applica...

Страница 510: ...ne external power meter is online physically connected switched on ready to be used Switch Off Other Sources Ensures that the power at all sources except the calibrated source is switched off dur ing...

Страница 511: ...onvergence Remote command SOURce POWer CORRection COLLect CFACtor Flatness Cal Pwr Cal Method Defines how power calibrations are performed Ref Receiver after Use a power meter for the calibration of t...

Страница 512: ...he reference receiver calibration These set tings are particularly important for test setups involving external attenuators or amplifi ers Access Cal Pwr Cal Settings Cal Power The diagram in the cent...

Страница 513: ...plifier in the signal path Assume that a DUT requires a constant input power of 25 dBm and that the mea surement path contains an amplifier with a 30 dB gain After a reset of the analyzer the channel...

Страница 514: ...nt system Two scenarios have to be considered A two port connected to the DUT which is not present during power calibration e g an on wafer probe A two port connected to the power Meter during the pow...

Страница 515: ...ents to account for a fre quency dependent attenuation Transmission coefficients are interpolated between the frequency points and extrapolated if necessary If no transmission coefficient is defined a...

Страница 516: ...it in later sessions Remote command MMEMory LOAD CORRection TCOefficient Ch MMEMory STORe CORRection TCOefficient Ch 10 12 3 4 External Power Meters dialog The External Power Meters dialog configures...

Страница 517: ...tead Remote command n a Configured Devices Table with all power meters in use with their properties Except for the auto detected Known Devices to appear in the table of Configured Devices a power sens...

Страница 518: ...the network analyzer itself is not listed as a network device in the Measurement Automation Explorer Otherwise Scan Instru ments initiates an identification query IDN causing the analyzer to close th...

Страница 519: ...n identification query IDN to the specified device address to identify the type and serial number of the connected power meter and select an appropriate driver file Power meter driver files pwm are st...

Страница 520: ...eembed Two Port All Channels Reads and modifies the state of the built in S parameter correction that is available on certain R S NRP Z power sensors See Application Note 1GP70 Using S Parame ters wit...

Страница 521: ...els on page 262 The cali bration status of each channel and trace appears in the setup information Setup Info Setup Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection STATe Scalar Power Cal All Power Cals On All Powe...

Страница 522: ...tion Manager dialog Manage Cals Remove all Cal Data This button cleans the active channel s existing calibration data and also removes links to the calibration pool Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection...

Страница 523: ...cess Cal Cal Manager Channel State The Channel State table shows all channels in the active channel setup together with their current calibration Channels can use either the active channel calibration...

Страница 524: ...D CORRection MMEMory LOAD CORRection MERGe Pool Delete from Pool The Pool table shows all correction data sets CalGroup_name cal in the direc tory C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibratio...

Страница 525: ...13 Channel softtool The Channel functions select create and delete channels and optimize the measure ment process Access Channel hardkey 10 13 1 Channels tab Allows you to create and delete channels...

Страница 526: ...as the active channel New Channel Creates a channel and a trace with default settings and assigns the new trace to the active diagram area The new channel is named Ch n where n is the largest of all e...

Страница 527: ...annel including all the traces assigned to it and removes all dis play elements related to the channel from the diagram area Delete Channel is dis abled if the channel setup contains only one channel...

Страница 528: ...ompensation dialog on page 545 Remote command CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks FSIMulator STATe 10 13 1 2 Channel Manager dialog The Channel Manager dialog allows you to rename channels and to change...

Страница 529: ...nd one trace Remote command CONFigure CHANnel Ch STATe 10 13 2 Mode tab Optimizes the measurement process 10 13 2 1 Controls on the Mode tab Figure 10 23 Channel Mode tab R S ZNL vs R S ZNLE The contr...

Страница 530: ...systematically avoids known spurious signals if no frequency conversion occurs in the test setup LO RF means that the LO frequency is always below the measured RF fre quency This mode is appropriate...

Страница 531: ...e low frequency segment ranging up to the center frequency of the bandpass filter the frequency of the local oscillator is set to LO RF This setting ensures that the spurious signal b 2 is not measure...

Страница 532: ...s 8 9 10 11 and 16 17 18 19 1 enables the output signal at pin 8 The signal is switched on while a measure ment sweep is running in the selected channel All other signals are inactive 2 enables the ou...

Страница 533: ...k access to the Offset Embed functions Access Offset Embed Overview Figure 10 24 Offset Embed dock widget Overview Calculation Flow Use one of the buttons to configure the corresponding function A gre...

Страница 534: ...ss parameters of the transmission line at the selected port In the limit case where the length of the transmission line is considered to be almost zero the loss is considered constant Otherwise if the...

Страница 535: ...ctivates deactivates the length and loss compensation for all ports Use the checkboxes in the Active column to activate deactivate the length and loss compensation for selected ports Remote command SE...

Страница 536: ...s2p No additional parameters are required When loading the touchstone file the analyzer by default assumes odd ports left VNA side even ports right DUT side However it is also possible to Swap Gates...

Страница 537: ...rm VNETworks PSET DEEMbedding ListId DEFine CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir DEEMbedding DELete CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir EMBedding ListId DEFine CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PS...

Страница 538: ...te command MMEMory LOAD VNETworks Ch PPAir DEEMbedding ListId MMEMory LOAD VNETworks Ch PPAir EMBedding ListId 10 14 1 5 Balanced panel This panel allows you to activate or deactivate deembedding embe...

Страница 539: ...ever it is also possible to instruct the analyzer to assume an Increasing Port Sequence i e that the low port numbers are on the VNA side Furthermore it is possible to Swap Gates i e to instruct the a...

Страница 540: ...STATe CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks GLOop EMBedding STATe File Name 1 The ellipsis button in the File Name 1 column is enabled if a 1 port data Network net work s1p file is selected Note The loaded...

Страница 541: ...tab for background information parameters and additional remote commands Active The checkboxes in the Active column activate or deactivate the configured differential match embedding i e adds or remov...

Страница 542: ...533 The marker function Zero Delay at Marker function overwrites the offset parameters Background information Refer to the following sections Chapter 9 6 Offset parameters and de embedding on page 277...

Страница 543: ...er For a numeric example see Chapter 9 6 1 6 Application and effect of offset parameters on page 282 Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection EDELay PhyPt TIME SENSe Ch CORRection EDELay PhyPt ELENgth SENSe...

Страница 544: ...om the offset corrected reference plane end of the offset transmission line Its absolute position is varied along with the length offset If Adjust Time Gate is on the time gate is moved to left right...

Страница 545: ...of the wave quantity in the numerator If the active trace shows an S parameter Sij then Auto Length adds a length offset at port i If the receive port is balanced then the same offset is applied to b...

Страница 546: ...Pt DFComp STATe Prompt for Each Port Determines how the R S ZNL ZNLE performs the sweeps for a given termination type Open and or Short see Measurement Type on page 546 If unchecked it performs the sw...

Страница 547: ...a Prompt for Each Port File Type Description disabled csv One csv trace file per standard containing reflection traces for all selected ports see Chap ter 9 4 2 2 ASCII csv files on page 244 enabled s...

Страница 548: ...hapter 9 6 Offset parameters and de embedding on page 277 Chapter 9 6 1 2 Definition of loss parameters on page 278 Chapter 9 6 1 4 Auto Length and Loss on page 280 Chapter 9 6 1 5 Fixture Compensatio...

Страница 549: ...e port is balanced then the same offset and length is applied to both its physical ports Remote command SENSe Ch CORRection LOSS AUTO Fixture Compensation The Fixture Compensation button opens the Fix...

Страница 550: ...con nected to the left of the circuit while the DUT is connected to the right side You can define independent transformation networks for all ports Remote command The PhyPt numeric suffix in the embe...

Страница 551: ...Ded DEEMbedding PhyPt PARameters R Cmp CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBedding PhyPt STATe CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBedding PhyPt TNDefinition CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETwor...

Страница 552: ...create the required port sets and to activate or deactivate dembedding embedding for selected port sets see Chapter 10 14 1 4 Port Sets panel on page 536 Background information Refer to Chapter 9 6 2...

Страница 553: ...ouchstone file see Chapter 9 6 2 5 Port pair de embedding on page 288 For networks partly defined by lumped elements the lumped element parameters are displayed below the graphical network list See Ch...

Страница 554: ...numbers are on the VNA side Furthermore it is possible to Swap Gates i e to instruct the analyzer to swap the VNA and DUT side Note The loaded file is stored in the active channel setup Persisted cha...

Страница 555: ...such that the physical analyzer test ports are connected to the left of the circuit the DUT ports are on the right side Remote command The LogPt numeric suffix in the embedding deembedding commands id...

Страница 556: ...ing LogPt PARameters L Cmp CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced DEEMbedding LogPt PARameters R Cmp CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced DEEMbedding LogPt PARameters G Cmp CALCulate Ch TRANsf...

Страница 557: ...llows you to specify a 1 port ground loop deembedding embedding network Such a network is either defined via its S parameter stored in a one port Touchstone file s1p or by selecting a predefined lumpe...

Страница 558: ...ductance in Embedding Networks switch to change from resistances in Capacitor in parallel with resistor model to conductances and vice versa Remote command CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks GLOop DEEMb...

Страница 559: ...of a bal anced port Such a network is either defined via its S parameter stored in a two port Touchstone file s2p or by specifying the parameters of a Shunt L Shunt C lumped element model Use the comp...

Страница 560: ...eter data see Select File The Shunt L Shunt C network is defined by lumped elements whose parameters are displayed below the graphical list Tip Drag and drop the network symbols in horizontal or verti...

Страница 561: ...late after De Embed Changes the position of the Offset calculation in the Offset Embed calculation chain If unchecked default the offset is calculated before de embedding If checked it is calculated a...

Страница 562: ...querying only or if it initiates an event the usage is stated explicitly Parameter usage If not specified otherwise a parameter can be used to set a value and it is the result of a query Parameters re...

Страница 563: ...SR 564 IDN 564 IST 564 OPC 564 OPT 564 PCB 565 PRE 565 PSC 565 RST 565 SRE 566 STB 566 TRG 566 TST 566 WAI 566 CAL Usage Query only CLS Clear status Sets the status byte STB the standard event registe...

Страница 564: ...query Returns the contents of the IST flag in decimal form The IST flag is the status bit which is sent during a parallel poll Return values ISTflag 0 1 Usage Query only OPC Operation complete Sets b...

Страница 565: ...er to the indicated value The query returns the contents of the parallel poll enable register in decimal form Parameters Value Range 0 to 255 PSC Action Power on status clear Determines whether the co...

Страница 566: ...byte query Reads the contents of the status byte in decimal form Usage Query only TRG Trigger Triggers all actions waiting for a trigger event In particular TRG generates a manual trigger signal This...

Страница 567: ...Commands for remote instrument operation The following commands are required to shutdown or reboot the R S ZNL ZNLE from a remote PC SYSTem CLOGging 567 SYSTem REBoot 567 SYSTem SHUTdown 568 SYSTem C...

Страница 568: ...ent LIST 570 INSTrument REName 570 INSTrument SELect 571 DISPlay ATAB State This command switches between the MultiView tab and the most recently displayed channel setup If only one channel setup is a...

Страница 569: ...REPLace ChannelName1 ChannelType ChannelName2 This command replaces a channel setup with another one Setting parameters ChannelName1 String containing the name of the channel setup you want to replac...

Страница 570: ...me command Example INST LIST Result for 3 channel setups ADEM Analog Demod IQ IQ Analyzer IQ IQ Analyzer2 Usage Query only Table 11 1 Available channel setup types and default channel setup names Appl...

Страница 571: ...new channel setup For a list of available channel setup types see INSTrument LIST on page 570 ChannelName String containing the name of the channel setup Example INST IQ INST MyIQSpectrum Selects the...

Страница 572: ...ode SINGle Each measurement group is started one after the other in the order of definition All measurement channels in a group are started simultaneously and performed once After all measure ments ar...

Страница 573: ...ing a sequence of measurements This example demonstrates how to perform several measurements in a sequence in a remote environment 2xSpectrumanalyzer 2xIQ start Sequencer at the end test OPC Preparing...

Страница 574: ...forming a sweep and retrieving results Change sweep count SENS SWEep COUNt 7 Single Sweep mode INIT CONT OFF Switch back to first IQ channel INST SEL IQ 1 WAI Perform a measurement INIT IMM OPC Retrie...

Страница 575: ...onal Windows syntax The internal hard disk is addressed by C For details on storage locations refer to Chapter 6 2 2 2 Storage location and file name on page 99 The file names FileName parameter are g...

Страница 576: ...MMEMory NAME 580 MMEMory NETWork DISConnect 580 MMEMory NETWork MAP 580 MMEMory NETWork UNUSeddrives 581 MMEMory NETWork USEDdrives 581 MMEMory RDIRectory 581 FORMat DEXPort DSEParator Separator This...

Страница 577: ...Query whether the file SPOOL6 PNG also exists in the directory Result 256 File name not found MMEMory CATalog C Data SPOOL6 PNG MMEMory CATalog LONG Directory This command returns the contents of a pa...

Страница 578: ...and name of the target file The path may be relative or absolute MMEMory DATA FileName Data MMEMory DATA FileName This command writes block data into a file The delimiter must be set to EOI to obtain...

Страница 579: ...MMEMory MDIRectory Directory This command creates a new directory Parameters Directory String containing the path and new directory name The path may be relative or absolute MMEMory MOVE FileName File...

Страница 580: ...er disconnection is forced or not 1 ON Disconnection is forced 0 OFF Disconnect only if not in use RST 0 MMEMory NETWork MAP FilePath IP UserName Password State This command maps a drive to a server o...

Страница 581: ...0 String containing the path of the directory to delete Note that the directory you want to remove must be empty 11 3 3 2 Selecting the items to store The following commands select the items to be inc...

Страница 582: ...3 ACTive on page 584 Transducers MMEMory SELect ITEM TRANsducer ALL on page 584 Example MMEM SEL ALL MMEMory SELect CHANnel ITEM DEFault MMEMory SELect ITEM DEFault This command selects the current s...

Страница 583: ...nfiguration MMEMory SELect ITEM HWSettings on page 582 Limit lines MMEMory SELect ITEM LINes ALL on page 583 Spectrogram data MMEMory SELect ITEM SGRam on page 584 Trace data MMEMory SELect ITEM TRACe...

Страница 584: ...ng a configuration file Suffix 1 3 irrelevant Parameters State ON OFF 1 0 RST 0 i e no traces are stored Example MMEM SEL TRAC ON MMEMory SELect CHANnel ITEM TRANsducer ALL State MMEMory SELect ITEM T...

Страница 585: ...his command restores an instrument configuration and defines that configuration as the default state The default state is restored after a preset RST or after you turn on the R S ZNL ZNLE Parameters 1...

Страница 586: ...nd It is therefore recommended that you use the appropriate MMEMory SELect ITEM command before using MMEMory LOAD STATe Parameters 1 FileName String containing the path and name of the file to load Th...

Страница 587: ...er Spectrum Stores the settings from channel setup SPECTRUM2 to the file C Analyzer Spectrum MMEM LOAD TYPE NEW Specifies that channel setups are to be loaded in a new channel setup MMEM LOAD STAT 1 C...

Страница 588: ...a from the entire instrument or only from the current channel setup is stored with the subsequent MMEM STOR command Suffix 1 2 irrelevant Parameters Type INSTrument CHANnel INSTrument Stores data from...

Страница 589: ...92 HCOPy DEVice LANGuage 593 HCOPy IMMediate 593 HCOPy IMMediate NEXT 593 HCOPy ITEM WINDow TEXT 593 HCOPy PAGE COUNt STATe 594 HCOPy PAGE MARGin BOTTom 594 HCOPy PAGE MARGin LEFT 594 HCOPy PAGE MARGi...

Страница 590: ...ch page of the printout is defined by HCOPy PAGE WINDow COUNt on page 596 This option is not available when copying to the clipboard HCOP DEST SYST COMM CLIP or an image file see HCOPy DEVice LANGuage...

Страница 591: ...Description Remote command Screen Colors Print Selects the current screen colors for the printout The background is always printed in white and the grid in black HCOP CMAP DEF1 Optimized Colors Select...

Страница 592: ...Municate CLIPboard Sends the hardcopy to the clipboard RST SYST COMM CLIP Example To print on a printer Destination printer deactivate print to file HCOP DEST1 SYSTem COMMunicate PRINter Define the pr...

Страница 593: ...IMM Manual operation See Destination File on page 112 HCOPy IMMediate This command initiates a print job If you are printing to a file the file name depends on MMEMory NAME Manual operation See Print...

Страница 594: ...ed according to HCOPy PAGE MARGin UNIT on page 595 Parameters Bottom RST 4 23 mm Example HCOP PAGE MARG2 BOTT 2 Manual operation See Margins on page 114 HCOPy PAGE MARGin LEFT Left This command define...

Страница 595: ...or the printout page are config ured Parameters Unit MM IN MM millimeters IN inches RST MM Example HCOP PAGE MARG2 BOTT 2 Manual operation See Margins on page 114 HCOPy PAGE ORIentation Orientation Th...

Страница 596: ...command defines how many windows are displayed on a single page of the print out for HCOPy CONTent on page 590 Parameters Count integer RST 1 Example HCOP PAGE WIND2 COUN 2 Manual operation See Windo...

Страница 597: ...N OFF 1 ON The window is included in the printout 0 OFF The window is not included in the printout RST 1 Example HCOP PAGE WIND2 STAT IQ Analyzer 1 1 Manual operation See Print Multiple Windows on pag...

Страница 598: ...s Printer String containing the printer name Use SYSTem COMMunicate PRINter ENUMerate FIRSt on page 597and SYSTem COMMunicate PRINter ENUMerate NEXT on page 598 to query all available printers RST NON...

Страница 599: ...opies the specified file to network drive Q MMEM DEL C R_S INSTR USER Results Test001 txt Deletes the specified file from the instrument hard disk or MMEM MOVE C R_S INSTR USER Results Test001 xml Q T...

Страница 600: ...y hardware settings to be loaded MMEM LOAD STAT 1 C R_S Instr user Spectrum Loads the channel specific settings from the file C R_S Instr user Spectrum dfl to a new channel The new channel is named Sp...

Страница 601: ...onfigured and performed with the following screen layout Spectrum 1 Frequency Sweep Spectrum 2 Spectrogram IQ Analyzer 1 Magnitude IQ Analyzer 2 Spectrum Switch to MultiView tab DISP ATAB ON Select wi...

Страница 602: ...he network and remote control 613 Checking the system configuration 617 Using service functions 621 Programming examples for instrument setup 623 11 3 4 1 Configuring the reference frequency SENSe ROS...

Страница 603: ...the acquisition of correction data is completed the MAV bit in the status byte can be used If the associated bit is set in the Service Request Enable SRE register the instrument generates a service r...

Страница 604: ...riday CAL DUE DAYS MOND FRID Example Schedule a self alignment every Sunday at 2 AM after a warmup period then shut down instrument CAL DUE WARM CAL DUE SCH ON CAL DUE DAYS SUND CAL DUE TIME 2 00 CAL...

Страница 605: ...DUE DAYS SUND CAL DUE TIME 2 00 CAL DUE SHUT CALibration DUE TIME Time Defines the time at which a self alignment is scheduled for the days specified by CALibration DUE DAYS if CALibration DUE SCHedu...

Страница 606: ...e calibration signal Before you can use the command you have to feed in a calibration signal with DIAGnostic SERVice INPut SELect on page 606 Manual operation See Calibration Frequency RF on page 137...

Страница 607: ...ument s frontend temperature is also measured as soon as the instrument has warmed up completely This temperature is used as a ref erence for a continuous temperature check during operation If the cur...

Страница 608: ...ME FORMat 610 SYSTem DISPlay FPANel STATe 611 SYSTem DATE 611 SYSTem TIME 611 DISPlay ANNotation CBAR State This command hides or displays the channel bar information Parameters State ON OFF 0 1 RST 1...

Страница 609: ...is command turns the softkey bar on and off Parameters State ON OFF 0 1 RST 1 Example DISP SKEY OFF Manual operation See Softkey Bar on page 122 DISPlay TBAR STATe State This command turns the toolbar...

Страница 610: ...ix n irrelevant Parameters State ON OFF 1 0 RST 0 Example DISP TIME ON Manual operation See Date and Time on page 123 DISPlay WINDow n TIME FORMat Format This command selects the time and date format...

Страница 611: ...nth Day Configures the time on the internal real time clock on the instrument Parameters Hour Range 0 to 23 Minutes Range 0 to 59 Seconds Range 0 to 59 Example SYST TIME 10 52 33 Manual operation See...

Страница 612: ...as specified by the ci suffix Example DISP CMAP DEF2 Selects default setting 2 white background and a black grid for screen colors DISP CMAP DEF Result 2 DISPlay THEMe CATalog This command queries all...

Страница 613: ...lusive to configuring a network and remote control SYSTem COMMunicate GPIB SELF ADDRess 613 SYSTem COMMunicate GPIB SELF RTERminator 614 SYSTem COMMunicate INTernal REMote 614 SYSTem DISPlay LOCK 615...

Страница 614: ...ve terminator EOI RST LFEOI Example SYST COMM GPIB RTER EOI Manual operation See GPIB Terminator on page 158 SYSTem COMMunicate INTernal REMote State The instrument switches between manual and remote...

Страница 615: ...ce is obtained if the display is off during remote control operation Parameters State ON OFF 1 0 RST 0 Example SYST DISP UPD ON Manual operation See Remote Display Update on page 158 SYSTem ERRor DISP...

Страница 616: ...ute SYST COMM INT REM OFF or select the Local softkey first RST state not affected by RST Example SYST KLOC ON Activates LLO remote control only Example SYST KLOC OFF SYST COMM INT REM OFF You can ope...

Страница 617: ...ring containing the instrument description SYSTem LXI PASSword Password This command defines the LXI password Parameters Password String containing the password Return values Password Manual operation...

Страница 618: ...option R S FPL1 B31 Internal LiiIon batteries are not available for R S ZNLE Return values ChargeState numeric value Charge state in percent Range 0 to 100 Example DIAG SERV BATT LEV Usage Query only...

Страница 619: ...ypes of licenses for installed options Example DIAG SERV VERS Queries the version information Response Usage Query only SYSTem ERRor CLEar ALL This command deletes all contents of the System Messages...

Страница 620: ...s it Positive error numbers indicate device specific errors negative error numbers are error messages defined by SCPI If the error queue is empty the error number 0 No error is returned Usage Query on...

Страница 621: ...Vice SFUNction RESults SAVE 622 DIAGnostic SERVice SINFo 622 SYSTem PASSword CENable 623 SYSTem PASSword RESet 623 DIAGnostic SERVice SFUNction ServiceFunction DIAGnostic SERVice SFUNction ServiceFunc...

Страница 622: ...r Parameters FileName String containing the path and file name Manual operation See Save Results on page 139 DIAGnostic SERVice SINFo This command creates a zip file with important support information...

Страница 623: ...139 11 3 4 8 Programming examples for instrument setup Programming example Working with the application starter The following programming example demonstrates how to use the remote commands for the a...

Страница 624: ...ollowing digits describe the length of the data block In the example the 4 following digits indicate the length to be 5168 bytes The data bytes follow During the transmis sion of these data bytes all...

Страница 625: ...diagram areas is defined via numeric suffixes as illustrated in the following example Example CALC4 PAR SDEF Ch4Tr1 S11 Create channel 4 channel suffix 4 and a trace named Ch4Tr1 to measure the input...

Страница 626: ...To check this tap Trace Marker Marker 1 to create a marker The marker is assigned to Trc2 Delete all markers Trace Marker All Markers Off CALC1 MARK ON Example To verify that Trc2 is also active for r...

Страница 627: ...of active channels only see program example for CONFigure CHANnel Ch MEASure STATe 11 4 2 4 Addressing traces and channels The analyzer provides a variety of schemes for addressing traces and channel...

Страница 628: ...actual channel number for trace ABCD the trace suffix is ignored 11 4 3 The IECWIN tool The R S ZNL ZNLE is delivered with IECWIN installed an auxiliary tool provided free of charge by R S IECWIN is...

Страница 629: ...ectly on the R S ZNL ZNLE you can use an NT Pipe COM Parser connection which requires no further configuration For help on setting up other connection types check the tool s online help by clicking th...

Страница 630: ...e service request Output buffer contains the messages the instrument returns to the controller It is not part of the status reporting system but determines the value of the MAV bit in the STB All stat...

Страница 631: ...12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 STATus QUEStionable LIMit2 Register not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Limit trace no 16...

Страница 632: ...e sum bit of the next lower register Its contents always reflect the current instrument state This register part can only be read but not overwritten or cleared Reading the CONDi tion register is nond...

Страница 633: ...to the sum bit ENAB bit 1 If the associated EVENT bit is 1 the sum bit is set to 1 as well This part can be overwritten and read by the user at will Its contents are not affected by reading The sum b...

Страница 634: ...error can be recognized and further pinned down by polling the error queue The poll provides an informative error message 3 QUEStionable status summary bit This bit is set if an EVENt bit is set in t...

Страница 635: ...although reading is destructive The ESE corresponds to the ENABle part of a SCPI register If a bit is set in the ESE and the associated bit in the ESR changes from 0 to 1 the ESB bit in the STa tus By...

Страница 636: ...Tus QUEStionable register indicates whether the acquired data is of ques tionable quality and monitors hardware failures of the analyzer It can be queried using the commands STATus QUEStionable CONDit...

Страница 637: ...th smaller channel numbers have smaller trace numbers Within a channel the order of traces reflects their creation time The oldest trace has the smallest the newest trace has the largest trace number...

Страница 638: ...k external components 3 Receiver overload protection tripped This bit is set if the analyzer detects an excessive input level at one of the ports If this condition persists all internal sources are sw...

Страница 639: ...detector observation time is too long If desired reduce the measurement time or select a smaller IF bandwidth 11 4 4 4 Application of the status reporting system The purpose of the status reporting sy...

Страница 640: ...Set bit 1 in the STATus QUEStionable LIMit1 ENABle register The R S ZNL ZNLE generates an SRQ when the event associated with bit 1 of the STATus QUEStionable LIMit1 ENABle register occurs i e when any...

Страница 641: ...t is possibly inverted and then sent as a response to the parallel poll of the controller The result can also be queried without parallel poll with the command IST The parallel poll method is used to...

Страница 642: ...ially in the test phase of a controller program the error queue should be queried regu larly since faulty commands from the controller to the instrument are recorded there as well 11 4 4 5 Reset value...

Страница 643: ...ecial syntax elements used in the SCPI com mand reference sections The following information is provided in the reference sections Complete command syntax and parameter list Description of the command...

Страница 644: ...by a name Parameter1 Parameter2 written in angle brack ets In an application program Parameter1 Parameter2 must be replaced by one of the possible settings reported in the detailed parameter descrip...

Страница 645: ...tic commands 812 DISPlay commands 812 FORMat commands 833 HCOPy commands 834 INITiate commands 838 INSTrument commands 841 LAYOut commands 842 MMEMory commands 842 OUTPut commands 872 PROGram commands...

Страница 646: ...PPer 647 CALCulate CALValidate RESPonse PRESet 648 CALCulate CALValidate RUN 648 CALCulate CALValidate RUN RESult 648 CALCulate CALValidate STANdard 648 CALCulate CALValidate AVERage STATe Boolean Dis...

Страница 647: ...ate RESPonse MAGNitude LOWer Port Value CALCulate CALValidate RESPonse MAGNitude UPPer Port Value Defines the magnitude cal validation limits for the MLINear trace format see CALCulate CALValidate FOR...

Страница 648: ...e Query only Manual operation See Validate on page 494 CALCulate CALValidate STANdard Standard Selects the CalU standard to be used for cal validation Parameters Standard OPEN SHORt MATCh CALCulate DA...

Страница 649: ...ulate Ch PARameter SDEFine Unformatted trace data SDATa can only be imported to memory traces Formatted trace data FDATa can only be imported to live traces if the related channel is in single sweep m...

Страница 650: ...king the cre ated trace the active trace of channel 1 omitted optional mne monic SENSe1 TRAC COPY MemTrc1 Trc1 CALC PAR SEL MemTrc1 Copy the data trace to a memory trace and select the memory trace as...

Страница 651: ...2 S11 S12 S21 S22 SCORr13 Directivity 3 S33 SCORr14 Source match 3 S33 SCORr15 Reflection tracking 3 S33 SCORr16 Isolation 3 S31 SCORr17 Load match 3 S31 SCORr18 Transmission tracking 3 S13 SCORr19 Is...

Страница 652: ...ed channel the command reads the full nxn S matrix of the calibrated ports there is no need to create or display the S parameter traces Use CALCulate Ch DATA CALL CATalog to query the available traces...

Страница 653: ...e after another The response array contains n number of points pairs of real and imaginary values for S11 followed by n pairs of values for S12 S21 and S22 CALCulate Ch DATA CALL CATalog Returns all t...

Страница 654: ...ry only CALCulate DATA DALL Format Reads the current response values of all data traces of the current channel setup Use CALCulate DATA ALL to query data traces and memory traces Query parameters Form...

Страница 655: ...p This command can only be used for SENSe Ch SWEep COUNt 1 Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Query parameters Format SDATa Read unformatted sweep data fixed parameter Returns...

Страница 656: ...CONTinuous OFF The trace can be any of the traces acquired dur ing the single sweep cycle Tip This command can only be used for SENSe Ch SWEep COUNt 1 Ensure that the single sweep is terminated before...

Страница 657: ...ALCulate Ch PARameter DEFine SGRoup Suffix Ch Channel number of the previously defined S parameter group Query parameters Format FDATa SDATa MDATa Output format for the S parameter data see CALCulate...

Страница 658: ...match the one used during export Example See CALCulate Chn DATA CALCulate FILTer GATE The CALCulate FILTer GATE commands define the properties of the time gate which is used to optimize the time doma...

Страница 659: ...543 CALCulate Chn FILTer GATE TIME CENTer CenterTime Defines the center time of the time gate Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters CenterTime Center time of the time...

Страница 660: ...d coupled traces Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters TraceName Name of the trace to be linked to the active trace of channel Chn Use the empty string to unlink the a...

Страница 661: ...LCulate Chn FILTer GATE TIME CENTer Manual operation See Show Range Lines on page 366 CALCulate Chn FILTer GATE TIME SPAN Span Defines the span of the time gate Suffix Chn Channel number used to ident...

Страница 662: ...ency plus the minimum frequency span CALCulate Chn FILTer GATE TIME SPAN If the stop frequency entered is smaller than the current start frequency the start fre quency is set to the stop frequency min...

Страница 663: ...e time gate to be applied to the time domain transform Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters TimeGate RECT HAMMing HANNing BOHMan DCHebyshev RECT steepest edges rectan...

Страница 664: ...r 674 CALCulate LIMit POINts UPPer 674 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent Seg AMPLitude STARt 675 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent Seg AMPLitude STOP 675 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent COUNt 676 CALCulate Chn LIMit...

Страница 665: ...ffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters Boolean ON OFF Circle limit line on or off RST OFF Example RST CALCulate LIMit CIRCle DATA 0 0 0 5 Define a circle limit line cente...

Страница 666: ...analyzer detects an exceeded circle limit Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters Boolean ON OFF Fail beep on or off RST OFF Example CALCulate LIMit CIRCle STATe ON SOUN...

Страница 667: ...ments no 1 to n are updated the limit line segments n 1 k are generated with default response values see CALCulate Chn LIMit UPPer DATA CALCulate Chn LIMit LOWer DATA Note The generated segments are u...

Страница 668: ...in the stimulus range between 1 GHz and 2 GHz using default response values CALC LIM CONT SHIF 1 CALC LIM CONT Shift the segment by 1 Hz The modified limit line segment ranges from 1000000001 Hz to 20...

Страница 669: ...in the active diagram Manual operation See Segment List on page 436 CALCulate Chn LIMit DCIRcle CLEar Resets the display circle to its default configuration unit circle show border off limit to circl...

Страница 670: ...displayed in complex format Manual operation See Limit to Circle On Off on page 448 CALCulate Chn LIMit DELete ALL Deletes all limit line segments Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active...

Страница 671: ...ill return the updated limit violation state Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Example RST CALC LIM CONT 1 GHZ 2 GHZ Define an upper limit line segment in the stimulus range...

Страница 672: ...rs Seg 2 4 6 and upper limit line segments are assigned odd numbers Seg 1 3 5 CALCulate Chn LIMit LOWer UPPer sets the type and response values of even odd limit line segments and gets the response va...

Страница 673: ...mber of values is rejected with an error message 109 Missing parameter Range Virtually no restriction for limit segments RST Implicitly created segments are created with a default response value of 40...

Страница 674: ...ne by an additional 3 dB in vertical and by 1 GHz in horizontal direction The upper limit line is also shifted Usage Setting only Manual operation See Segment List on page 436 CALCulate Chn LIMit LOWe...

Страница 675: ...e1 SWEep POINts 5 After a reset modify the default trace Trc1 CALCulate1 LIMit1 DATA 1 1000000000 2000000000 40 30 CALCulate1 LIMit2 DATA 1 4000000000 5000000000 30 40 Define upper limit lines for fre...

Страница 676: ...ssigning response val ues of 2 dB and 3 dB CALC LIM SEGM AMPL STAR 5 STOP 5 CALC LIM SEGM TYPE LMIN Change the segment to a lower limit line segment with a con stant response value of 5 dB CALC LIM DA...

Страница 677: ...1 FORM STAT ON CALC LIM SEGM2 FORM 15 6 25 78 StimVal 1e9 CALC LIM SEGM2 TYPE LMIN CALC LIM DISP ON CALC LIM STAT ON Manual operation See Linear Formula on page 439 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent Seg FOR...

Страница 678: ...e start and stop stimulus values i e the smallest and the largest stimulus values of a limit line segment A segment must be created first to enable the commands e g CALCulate Chn LIMit DATA See also C...

Страница 679: ...t must be created first to enable this command e g CALC LIM DATA Note The type command overwrites the CALCulate Chn LIMit DATA settings and is overwritten by them It is not affected by the other comma...

Страница 680: ...to identify the active trace Parameters Boolean ON OFF Limit check on or off RST OFF Example RST CALC LIM CONT 1 GHZ 2 GHZ Define an upper limit line segment in the stimulus range between 1 GHz and 2...

Страница 681: ...values CALC LIM STAT ON TTL2 ON Switch the limit check on and activate the TTL out pass 2 signal Manual operation See TTL1 Pass TTL2 Pass on page 434 CALCulate MARKer The CALCulate MARKer commands con...

Страница 682: ...Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion STARt 693 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion STOP 693 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion STARt 693 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion STOP 693 CALCulate Chn MARKer...

Страница 683: ...s Usage Event Manual operation See All Off on page 451 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk BWIDth Bandwidth Sets the bandfilter level for a bandfilter search or returns the results The command is only available a...

Страница 684: ...nt trace Create markers M1 to M4 CALC MARK SEAR BFIL RES ON Display the marker info field in the diaram area CALC MARK BWID 6 Select a 6 dB bandwidth for the bandstop CALC MARK BWID Query the results...

Страница 685: ...e Coupled Markers on page 452 CALCulate MARKer COUPled TYPE Type Selects the marker coupling type to be used in the current channel setup Marker coupling is enabled using CALCulate MARKer COUPled STAT...

Страница 686: ...arker Frmt on page 421 SCPI GUI MLINear Lin Mag MLOGarithmic MDB for R S ZVR compatibility dB Mag PHASe Phase POLar COMPlex for R S ZVR compatibility Real Imag GDELay Delay REAL Real IMAGinary Imag SW...

Страница 687: ...Chn MARKer Mk STATe ON If the active trace contains no reference marker the command also creates a reference marker Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Mk Marker number Paramet...

Страница 688: ...to identify the active trace Mk Marker number ignored for reference markers Parameters Active Boolean Manual operation See Excursion Settings on page 463 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FORMat OutFormat CALC...

Страница 689: ...ve trace Mk This numeric suffix is ignored and may be set to any value because the bandfilter search functions always use markers M1 to M4 Parameters BandfilterType BPASs BSTop BPRMarker BSRMarker BPA...

Страница 690: ...active trace Mk Marker number ignored for reference markers Parameters NumSearchRange Number of the search range Range 0 to 10 where 0 refers to the fixed full span search range equal to the sweep ra...

Страница 691: ...MARKer Mk FUNCtion DOMain USER RANGe or CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion DOMain USER RANGe Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Mk Marker number ignored for reference...

Страница 692: ...ulus and response value of the search result Usage Setting only Manual operation See Max Min on page 459 The analyzer provides the following search modes Mode Find MAXimum Absolute maximum in the sear...

Страница 693: ...ace no Chn Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Mk Marker number Example RST CALC MARK ON MARK DELTa ON Create marker 1 in the center of the current sweep range and enable the d...

Страница 694: ...he positioning mode of the related marker see Marker addressing on page 681 The marker doesn t have to be created before the mode can be assigned in advance Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify...

Страница 695: ...tify the active trace Parameters Value Minimum peak excursion The unit is derived from the active trace format and cannot be modified Changing the trace format resets the excursion to a format specifi...

Страница 696: ...n MARKer Mk REFerence NAME MarkerName Defines a name for the related marker see Marker addressing on page 681 The marker doesn t have to be created before the name can be assigned in advance Suffix Ch...

Страница 697: ...position VerticalPos TOP MID BOTTom Vertical position Example See CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk BWIDth Manual operation See Bandpass Ref to Max on page 469 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk SEARch FORMat SearchFormat...

Страница 698: ...e1 MARKer1 FUNCtion SELect TARGet Select TARGet search mode for marker 1 CALCulate1 MARKer1 SEARch FORMat Query the target format of marker 1 The result is DEF and for polar diagrams the default targe...

Страница 699: ...sables the marker tracking mode RST OFF Example Suppose the active channel setup contains an active trace no 1 CALC MARK ON CALC MARK FUNC EXEC MAXimum Create marker no 1 and assign it to trace no 1 A...

Страница 700: ...arker see Marker addressing on page 681 The target search can be activated using CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion EXECute TARGet or CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion EXECute TARGet Suffix Chn...

Страница 701: ...er Mk THReshold STATe Active CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence THReshold STATe Boolean Activates or deactivates the marker specific threshold for single peak searches with the related marker see Marke...

Страница 702: ...t changes The marker stimulus can be set using CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk X or CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence X but the response value remains fixed ARBitrary freezes the marker at the position determ...

Страница 703: ...marker s stimulus value If the marker mode is ARBitrary and the trace format is complex the value range is 1 to 1 Otherwise 9 9E 11 Hz to 9 9E 11 Hz for frequency sweeps 999 dBm to 999 dBm for power...

Страница 704: ...ate Chn MARKer Mk FORMat or CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FORMat i e as displayed in the marker info field 1 return value per row in the response column Indetermined result values are returned as...

Страница 705: ...nd formatted trace data can be used at the same time Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters Expression Operands operators and functions see table below Example RST CALC...

Страница 706: ...mmand applies to raw unformatted trace data complex data the second to formatted trace data Both methods can be combined To apply the trace math the corresponding mathematical mode must be switched on...

Страница 707: ...tup in chronological order and Data_Trace is the name of the associated copied data trace The exact function of the command depends on the number of memory traces associ ated to the active data trace...

Страница 708: ...rent state of the default trace Trc1 to a memory trace named Mem2 Trc1 The memory trace is not dis played CALC MATH SDEF Trc1 Mem2 Trc1 Define a mathematical trace dividing the complex data trace by t...

Страница 709: ...er DELete ALL 713 CALCulate Ch PARameter DELete CALL 713 CALCulate Ch PARameter DELete CMEMory 713 CALCulate PARameter DELete MEMory 713 CALCulate Ch PARameter DELete SGRoup 713 CALCulate Ch PARameter...

Страница 710: ...rt2 Creates the traces for all S parameters associated with a group of logical ports S parameter group The traces can be queried using CALCulate Ch DATA SGRoup Traces must be selected to become active...

Страница 711: ...ortant for referencing the generated traces see program example below LogicalPort2 Example CALC2 PAR DEF SGR 1 2 Create channel 2 and four traces to measure the two port S parameters S11 S12 S21 S22 T...

Страница 712: ...g parameters TraceName Trace name e g Trc4 See Rules for trace names in Chap ter 10 6 1 2 Trace Manager dialog on page 349 Example CALCulate4 PARameter SDEFine Ch4Tr1 S11 Create channel 4 and a trace...

Страница 713: ...ge Event Manual operation See Delete Trace on page 348 CALCulate Ch PARameter DELete CMEMory Deletes all memory traces in channel Ch Suffix Ch Channel number Usage Event CALCulate PARameter DELete MEM...

Страница 714: ...le Area on page 349 Trace names must be unique across all channels and diagrams Result Measurement parameter string variable see Table 11 7 A query of a wave quantity xy returns xyD n Detector where n...

Страница 715: ...e Ch PARameter MEASure TraceName to query the measurement result of the trace CALCulate Ch PARameter CATalog returns a list of all defined traces Suffix Ch Channel number referencing a previously defi...

Страница 716: ...nt to n m Y S11 Y SSS11 Y SCC11 Y SDD11 Z S11 Z SSS11 Z SCC11 Z SDD11 S parameters converted to matched circuit admittances and impedances with port modes and port numbers like for normal mode S param...

Страница 717: ...ts an existing trace as the active trace of the channel All trace commands with out explicit reference to the trace name act on the active trace e g CALCulate Chn FORMat CALCulate Ch PARameter SELect...

Страница 718: ...GMent Seg RESult 723 CALCulate Chn RIPPle SEGMent Seg STATe 724 CALCulate Chn RIPPle SEGMent Seg STIMulus STARt 724 CALCulate Chn RIPPle SEGMent Seg STIMulus STOP 724 CALCulate Chn RIPPle SOUNd STATe...

Страница 719: ...page 443 CALCulate Chn RIPPle DATA RippleLimRange Adds and enables disables an arbitrary number of ripple limit ranges assigning the stimulus values and the ripple limits See Chapter 9 4 1 2 Rules for...

Страница 720: ...page 443 CALCulate Chn RIPPle DELete ALL Deletes all ripple limit ranges Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Example RST CALC RIPP DATA 1 1500000000 2000000000 3 1 2000000000 3...

Страница 721: ...iled Tip Use CALCulate Chn RIPPle SEGMent Seg RESult to query the result for a single ripple limit range Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Example RST CALC RIPP DATA 1 150000...

Страница 722: ...Lay H Henry for L F Farad for C Example RST CALC RIPP DATA 1 1500000000 2000000000 3 Define and enable a ripple limit range in the stimulus range between 1 5 GHz and 2 GHz assigning a ripple limit of...

Страница 723: ...anual operation See Range List on page 443 CALCulate Chn RIPPle SEGMent Seg RESult Returns the result of the ripple limit check in the previously defined limit range no Seg The response consists of tw...

Страница 724: ...nnel number used to identify the active trace Seg Number of the ripple limit range Parameters Boolean ON OFF Limit check on or off A result is available even if the limit check is disabled see example...

Страница 725: ...d stimulus range Manual operation See Range List on page 443 CALCulate Chn RIPPle SOUNd STATe Boolean Switches the acoustic signal fail beep on or off The fail beep is generated each time the analyzer...

Страница 726: ...hn STATistics EPDelay STATe 728 CALCulate Chn STATistics MMPTpeak STATe 728 CALCulate Chn STATistics MSTDdev STATe 728 CALCulate Chn STATistics FORMat 728 CALCulate Chn STATistics NLINear COMP LEVel 7...

Страница 727: ...STAT DOM USER STARt 1GHZ STOP 2GHZ SHOW ON Select evaluation range no 1 and define the evaluation range between 1 GHz and 2 GHz Display the range limit lines Manual operation See Evaluation Range on...

Страница 728: ...al info field on or off RST OFF Example See CALCulate Chn STATistics STATe Manual operation See Min Max Peak Peak Mean Std Dev RMS on page 376 CALCulate Chn STATistics FORMat Format For complex valued...

Страница 729: ...e Parameters PhaseValue Compression value Default unit deg Manual operation See Compr Point Compr Val on page 379 CALCulate Chn STATistics NLINear COMP RDOMain USER RefRange Selects one of the 10 chan...

Страница 730: ...stop value of the related range Manual operation See Ref Range on page 380 CALCulate Chn STATistics NLINear COMP REFerence ReferenceValue Defines how the reference value small signal value for the co...

Страница 731: ...ntify the active trace Example RST SWE TYPE POW Select a power sweep with default CW frequency and sweep range CALC STAT NLIN COMP LEV 2 Define a compression value of 2 dB CALC STAT NLIN COMP RES Quer...

Страница 732: ...380 CALCulate Chn STATistics NLINear COMP RPHase Phase Manually defines the reference phase for compression point calculation on phase for matted traces Only applies if CALCulate Chn STATistics NLINea...

Страница 733: ...onse values PTPeak return the peak to peak value MAX MIN ELENgth return the electrical length PDELay return the phase delay GAIN return the gain i e the larger of two marker values SLOPe return the sl...

Страница 734: ...ou can display or hide the Min Max Peak Peak Mean Std Dev RMS Phase El Length and Flatness Gain Slope results separately see example below Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace P...

Страница 735: ...ME 741 CALCulate TRANsform VNETworks 748 CALCulate TRANsform other 795 CALCulate TRANsform DTFault The CALCulate TRANsform DTFault commands set up and control a distance to fault measurement with opti...

Страница 736: ...Distance on page 369 CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault DEFine CblName CblPermittivity CblAtt1 CblFreq1 CblAtt2 CblFreq2 Defines a new user defined cable type for Distance to Fault DtF measurements The c...

Страница 737: ...n name Suffix Chn Channel number This suffix is ignored cable types are defined for and deleted from all channels Setting parameters DtfDeleteCable Name of a user defined cable type Example CALCulate...

Страница 738: ...set the fault limit Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace FaultNo 1 CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault PEAK COUNt Example Suppose CALCulate1 TRANsform DTFault PEAK COUNt returns 3 t...

Страница 739: ...is command starts the Auto Number of Points calculation see Auto Number of Points on page 370 An execution error is raised if the calculated number of points is higher than the maxi mum number of swee...

Страница 740: ...te Chn TRANsform DTFault STOP Stop Defines the window of the Distance to Fault measurement using its start and stop dis tance See also CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault CENTer and CALCulate Chn TRANsfor...

Страница 741: ...TRANsform TIME LPFRequency 744 CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME RESolution EFACtor 744 CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME SPAN 745 CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME STARt 745 CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME STATe 745 C...

Страница 742: ...120 dB Increment 10 dB RST 32 dB Default unit dB Example RST CALC TRAN TIME WIND DCH Reset the instrument and select a Dolph Chebyshev window for filtering the data in the frequency domain CALC TRAN T...

Страница 743: ...te a harmonic grid maintaining the stop frequency and the number of points CALC TRAN TIME LPAS DCSP 0 2 Set the DC value CALC TRAN TIME LPAS DCSP EXTR CALC TRAN TIME LPAS DCSP Extrapolate the measured...

Страница 744: ...lculates the harmonic grid for low pass time domain transforms keeping the stop frequency and the number of points Tip Use CALCulate Chn TRANsform TIME LPASs if you wish to use one of the other algori...

Страница 745: ...ime Defines the start time of the diagram in time domain Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters StartTime Start time of the diagram Range 100 s to 99 999999999998 s Inc...

Страница 746: ...annel number used to identify the active trace Parameters Type IMPulse STEP IMPulse impulse response in bandpass or lowpass mode STEP step response only in lowpass mode a bandpass mode setting CALCula...

Страница 747: ...STAT ON Reset the instrument activating a frequency sweep and enable the time domain transformation for the default trace CALC TRAN TIME LPAS TIME STIM STEP Select a low pass step transformation CALC...

Страница 748: ...IME XAX DIST Convert the x axis scaling to distance units Manual operation See Time Distance on page 315 CALCulate TRANsform VNETworks The CALCulate TRANsform VNETworks commands define and activate th...

Страница 749: ...ual 1178 5966 02 19 Parameter Circuit model Pictogram CSC Serial C shunt C LSL Serial L shunt L SLC Shunt L serial C SCL Shunt C serial L SCC Shunt C serial C SLL Shunt L serial L SHLC Shunt L shunt C...

Страница 750: ...unt C SGL Shunt C serial L SLG Shunt L serial C SGG Shunt C serial C Table 11 10 Circuit models for balanced port and port pair de embedding Parameter Circuit model Pictogram FIMPort File import gener...

Страница 751: ...eter Circuit model Pictogram SLST Shunt L serial Touchstone s2p data SCST Shunt C serial Touchstone s2p data CSSL Serial Cs shunt L LSSC Serial Ls shunt C CSSC Serial Cs shunt C LSSL Serial Ls shunt L...

Страница 752: ...eter Circuit model Pictogram SCCS Shunt C serial Cs SLLS Shunt L serial Ls STSG Serial Touchstone s2p data shunt C SGST Shunt C serial Touchstone s2p data GSSL Serial Cs shunt L LSSG Serial Ls shunt C...

Страница 753: ...rt set de embedding Parameter Circuit model Pictogram FIMPort File import no circuit model STSL SGGS The models for port pairs i e port sets with two ports are the same as the ones for balanced ports...

Страница 754: ...CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced DEEMbedding LogPt PARameters G Cmp 758 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced DEEMbedding LogPt PARameters L Cmp 759 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALan...

Страница 755: ...DEEMbedding TNDefinition 772 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks GLOop EMBedding PARameters C 773 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks GLOop EMBedding PARameters G 773 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks GLOop...

Страница 756: ...p 790 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBedding PhyPt PARameters DATA 791 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBedding PhyPt PARameters G Cmp 792 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed E...

Страница 757: ...s BALanced DEEMbedding LogPt PARameters DATA Port Interchange arg1 Defines a deembedding network for a balanced port based on the given S Parameter traces Circuit models STSL STSC SLST SCST require S...

Страница 758: ...LogPt PARameters G Cmp CircuitModel Conductance CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced DEEMbedding LogPt PARameters G Cmp CircuitModel Specifies the conductance value G Cmp in the different circuit...

Страница 759: ...H RST 1 nH 1E 9 H Default unit H Parameters for setting and query CircuitModel STSL SLST CSSL LSSC LSSL SLCS SCLS SLLS GSSL LSSG SLGS SGLS Possible circuit models character data see Table 11 10 Examp...

Страница 760: ...query the default resistances for the Serial Cs shunt L circuit model The response is 10000000000 10000000000 0 CALC TRAN VNET BAL DEEM PAR R3 CSSL 2 2E 3 Increase the resistance R3 to 2 2 k Manual op...

Страница 761: ...ation See Network on page 555 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced EMBedding LogPt PARameters C Cmp CiruitModel Capacitance CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced EMBedding LogPt PARameters C...

Страница 762: ...of two 2 port networks to be assigned to the different ports the FIMPort model requires S Parameter traces of a single 4 port network but no additional port assignment Use CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETw...

Страница 763: ...command returns the capacitance value for the specified circuit model Suffix Ch Channel number LogPt Logical port number balanced port Cmp Number of conductance in circuit model The total number of c...

Страница 764: ...CALC TRAN VNET BAL EMB PAR L1 CSSL Create a balanced port and query the default inductance L1 for the Serial Cs shunt L circuit model The response is 1E 009 1 nH CALC TRAN VNET BAL EMB PAR L1 CSSL 2...

Страница 765: ...s 10000000000 10000000000 0 CALC TRAN VNET BAL EMB PAR R3 CSSL 2 2E 3 Increase the resistance R3 to 2 2 k Manual operation See Network on page 555 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks BALanced EMBedding L...

Страница 766: ...VNETworks DIFFerential EMBedding LogPt PARameters C Cmp CircuitModel Capacitance Specifies the capacitance value C in the Shunt L Shunt C lumped element model for differential match embedding In the...

Страница 767: ...ramTrcs block_data Content of a two port Touchstone file s2p in IEEE488 2 Block data format Usage Setting only CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks DIFFerential EMBedding LogPt PARameters G Cmp CircuitMod...

Страница 768: ...ed Inductance Range 1 H to 1 H Increment 1 pH 1E 12 H RST 1 nH 1E 9 H Default unit H Manual operation See Network on page 560 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks DIFFerential EMBedding LogPt PARameters R...

Страница 769: ...uitModel Selects the circuit model for differential match embedding Suffix Ch Channel number LogPt Logical port number balanced port Parameters CircuitModel FIMPort SHLC Possible circuit models charac...

Страница 770: ...DEEM PAR C SC Query the default capacitance for ground loop deembedding The response is 1E 012 1 pF CALC TRAN VNET GLO DEEM PAR C SC 2 2E 12 Increase the capacitance to 2 2 pF Manual operation See Net...

Страница 771: ...RST CALC TRAN VNET GLO DEEM PAR L SL Query the default inductance for ground loop deembedding The response is 1E 009 1 nH CALC TRAN VNET GLO DEEM PAR L SL 2 2E 9 Increase the inductance to 2 2 nH Man...

Страница 772: ...e deembedding is enabled Suffix Ch Channel number Parameters Boolean ON Deembedding active OFF Deembedding inactive RST OFF Example CALC TRAN VNET GLO DEEM TND SL Select the Shunt L circuit model for...

Страница 773: ...EMB PAR C SC Query the default capacitance for ground loop embedding The response is 1E 012 1 pF CALC TRAN VNET GLO EMB PAR C SC 2 2E 12 Increase the capacitance to 2 2 pF Manual operation See Networ...

Страница 774: ...e RST CALC TRAN VNET GLO EMB PAR L SL Query the default inductance for ground loop embedding The response is 1E 009 1 nH CALC TRAN VNET GLO EMB PAR L SL 2 2E 9 Increase the inductance to 2 2 nH Manual...

Страница 775: ...e embedding is enabled Suffix Ch Channel number Parameters Boolean ON Embedding active OFF Embedding inactive RST OFF Example CALC TRAN VNET GLO EMB TND SL Select the Shunt L circuit model for embeddi...

Страница 776: ...rameters PP_First PP_Second PP_First Sequence of port pairs each one consisting of two different ports Example See CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir DEEMbedding ListId STATe Usage Setting only Ma...

Страница 777: ...Example See CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir DEEMbedding ListId STATe Manual operation See Network on page 553 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir DEEMbedding ListId PARameters G 1 2 3 Circui...

Страница 778: ...ent lumped circuit models for port pair deembedding In the query form the Inductance parameter must be omitted The command returns the inductance value for the specified circuit model Suffix Ch Channe...

Страница 779: ...SC SLST SCST CSSL LSSC CSSC LSSL SLCS SCLS SCCS SLLS GSSL LSSG SLGS SGLS Circuit model whose resistance R i shall be set see Table 11 10 Resistance Resistance R i for the specified circuit model Range...

Страница 780: ...t pair deembedding Suffix Ch Channel number ListId Index of the affected port pair see CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir DEEMbedding ListId DEFine Parameters arg0 FIMPort STSL STSC SLST SCST CSSL...

Страница 781: ...port pairs previously defined for embedding Suffix Ch Channel number ListId This suffix is ignored Example See CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir EMBedding ListId STATe Usage Event Manual operatio...

Страница 782: ...MBedding ListId PARameters L 1 2 3 arg0 Specifies the inductance value L i in the different lumped circuit models for port pair embedding In the query form the Inductance parameter must be omitted The...

Страница 783: ...istance R i in the related lumped circuit model If unspecified the numeric suffix is set to 1 Parameters Resistance Resistance R i for the specified circuit model Range 10 M to 10 M Increment 1 m RST...

Страница 784: ...t model Range 1kS to 1 kS Increment 1 pS 1E 12 S RST 0 S Default unit Siemens SI unit symbol S Parameters for setting and query arg0 STSG SGST GSSL LSSG GSSG SLGS SGLS SGGS Circuit model whose conduct...

Страница 785: ...ks PPAir EMBedding ListId DEFine Parameters CircuitModel FIMPort STSL STSC SLST SCST CSSL LSSC CSSC LSSL SLCS SCLS SCCS SLLS STSG SGST GSSL LSSG GSSG SLGS SGLS SGGS Circuit model to be used for the ad...

Страница 786: ...he Capacitance parameter must be omitted The command returns the capacitance value for the specified circuit model Suffix Ch Channel number PhyPt Physical port number Cmp Number of capacitance in circ...

Страница 787: ...or omitted Standard port sequence network port 1 towards VNA network port 2 towards DUT IPORts SGATes Inverted port sequence network port 2 towards VNA network port 1 towards DUT arg1 block_data Cont...

Страница 788: ...ding PhyPt PARameters L Cmp CircuitModel Inductance CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed DEEMbedding PhyPt PARameters L Cmp CircuitModel Specifies the inductance value L Cmp in the different circui...

Страница 789: ...ce value for the specified circuit model Suffix Ch Channel number PhyPt Physical port number Cmp Number of resistance in circuit model The total number of resis tances depends on the selected circuit...

Страница 790: ...del to 2 2 k and enable deembedding Manual operation See Active on page 536 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed DEEMbedding PhyPt TNDefinition CircuitModel Selects the circuit model for single end...

Страница 791: ...11 9 Example RST CALC TRAN VNET SEND EMB PAR C2 CSC Query the default capacitance C2 for the Serial C shunt C cir cuit model The response is 1E 012 1 pF CALC TRAN VNET SEND EMB PAR C2 CSC 2 2E 12 Inc...

Страница 792: ...ance parameter must be omitted The command returns the conductance value for the specified circuit model Suffix Ch Channel number PhyPt Physical port number Cmp Number of the conductance component in...

Страница 793: ...pH 1E 12 H RST 1 nH 1E 9 H Default unit H Parameters for setting and query CircuitModel CSL LSC LSL SLC SCL SLL SHLC GSL LSG SLG SGL Possible circuit models character data see Table 11 9 Example RST...

Страница 794: ...stances for the Serial C shunt L circuit model The response is 10000000 0 CALC TRAN VNET SEND EMB PAR R2 CSL 2 2E 3 Increase the resistance R2 to 2 2 k Manual operation See Network on page 551 CALCula...

Страница 795: ...r data see Table 11 9 RST CSL Example See CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBedding PhyPt STATe Manual operation See Network on page 551 CALCulate TRANsform other CALCulate Chn TRANsform COMPl...

Страница 796: ...SENSe Ch PORT PhyPt ZREFerence Manual operation See Renormalization According to Theory of on page 402 CALCulate other CALCulate CLIMits FAIL 796 CALCulate Chn DLINe 797 CALCulate Chn DLINe STATe 797...

Страница 797: ...line Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters Position See list of parameters below Default unit NN Example RST CALC DLIN 10 Define the position of the horizontal line i...

Страница 798: ...tive trace in channel 4 CALC4 FORM MLIN DISP WIND TRAC2 FEED CH4TR1 Calculate the magnitude of S11 and display it in a linearly scaled Cartesian diagram assigning the trace number 2 Manual operation S...

Страница 799: ...Unit Selects the physical unit of the displayed trace Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Parameters Unit POWer VOLTage Power or voltage units RST POWer Example CALC4 PAR SDEF...

Страница 800: ...e averaging mode MAGPhase Averaging of magnitude and phase default of the complex trace value REIMag Averaging of real and imaginary part of the complex trace value Manual operation See Mode on page 3...

Страница 801: ...othing aperture A smoothing aperture of n means that the smoothing interval for each sweep point i with stimulus value xi is equal to xi span n 200 xi span n 200 and that the result of i is replaced b...

Страница 802: ...h TRACe REName 806 CONFigure TRACe CATalog 807 CONFigure TRACe Trc CHANnel NAME 807 CONFigure TRACe Trc CHANnel NAME ID 808 CONFigure TRACe Trc NAME 808 CONFigure TRACe Trc NAME ID 808 CONFigure TRACe...

Страница 803: ...ASure OPTimized Order Ch1 Ch2 This setting tells the firmware to optimize the channel switching times for a particular channel sweep order Note that the optimization can only be applied if all channel...

Страница 804: ...g times for channel order 2 3 1 4 and restart the sweeps in the same order Usage Setting only CONFigure CHANnel Ch MEASure STATe Boolean Enables or disables the sweep in channel no Ch This command can...

Страница 805: ...CHANnel Ch NAME ID ChannelName Queries the channel number numeric suffix of a channel with known channel name A channel name must be assigned before CONFigure CHANnel Ch NAME ChannelName CONFigure CHA...

Страница 806: ...o 1 created on RST OFF for all other channels Example See CONFigure CHANnel CATalog Manual operation See New Channel on page 526 CONFigure CHANnel Ch TRACe CATalog Returns the numbers and names of all...

Страница 807: ...s an empty string Tip Use CONFigure CHANnel Ch TRACe CATalog to query the traces in a par ticular channel see example Example RST CALC2 PAR SDEF Ch2Trc2 S11 Create channel 2 and a new trace named Ch2T...

Страница 808: ...ce name e g Ch2Trc2 Example See CONFigure TRACe CATalog Usage Query only Manual operation See New Channel on page 526 CONFigure TRACe Trc NAME TraceName Assigns a name to an existing trace number Trc...

Страница 809: ...a Example See CONFigure CHANnel Ch TRACe REName Usage Setting only Manual operation See Table Area on page 349 CONFigure TRACe WINDow TraceName Returns the trace number within a diagram which is assi...

Страница 810: ...rt connector that is provi ded by hardware option R S FPL1 B5 Additional Interfaces This option is not available for the R S ZNLE Usage of the Aux Port as VNA User Port instead of SA Auxiliary Port mu...

Страница 811: ...255 different chan nels at the Aux Port connector see example below You can also use the Aux Port output signals as channel dependent trigger signals for external devices Use OUTPut Ch UPORt VALue to...

Страница 812: ...eters Boolean ON OFF switch the power on or off RST ON Example DIAG SERV RFP OFF Turn off the RF source power 11 5 2 5 DISPlay commands The DISPlay commands control the selection and presentation of g...

Страница 813: ...ay LAYout GRID 817 DISPlay LAYout JOIN 818 DISPlay LAYout OVERlay 818 DISPlay LAYout SPLit 818 DISPlay RFSize 818 DISPlay WINDow Wnd CATalog 819 DISPlay WINDow Wnd MAXimize 819 DISPlay WINDow Wnd NAME...

Страница 814: ...e channel list but hide the swept frequency range Manual operation See Trace Info on page 429 DISPlay ANNotation FREQuency STATe Boolean Unmasks or masks all stimulus values in the VNA GUI for the act...

Страница 815: ...w the Info Window Manual operation See Info Window on page 429 DISPlay LAYout LayoutMode Arranges the diagrams in the screen leaving the diagram contents unchanged Parameters LayoutMode LINeup STACk H...

Страница 816: ...1 wi2 wiM i 1 00 for all rows i 1 to N The LayoutData string for horizontal layouts reads h1 w11 w12 w1M 1 h2 w12 w22 w2M 2 hN wN1 wN2 wNM N A semicolon separates different rows a comma separates diff...

Страница 817: ...illed with M i diagrams with independent widths wij j 1 2 M i the data string is composed as follows StartFormat N 1 0 00 0 00 RepeatFormati 1 M i 1 00 hi wi1 1 00 wi2 1 00 wiM i 1 00 For a vertical l...

Страница 818: ...the main layout SubLayoutId Integer value 1 2 Current number of sub layout as defined by DISPlay LAYout DEFine RST n a Example See Creating diagrams Usage Setting only Manual operation See Additional...

Страница 819: ...diagrams Example RST DISP WIND2 STAT ON Create diagram no 2 DISP WIND2 NAME S11 Test Diagram Assign a name to the new diagram DISP CAT Query all diagrams and their names As a default diagram no 1 is c...

Страница 820: ...operation See Maximize Diagram on page 423 DISPlay WINDow Wnd NAME Name Defines a name for diagram area Wnd The name appears in the list of diagram areas to be queried by DISPlay WINDow Wnd CATalog Su...

Страница 821: ...ace Diagram on page 423 DISPlay WINDow Wnd TITLe DATA Title Defines a title for diagram area Wnd Suffix Wnd Number of the diagram area Parameters Title String variable for the title The length of the...

Страница 822: ...etween a trace and a diagram area as defined by means of DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr FEED TraceName and expressed by the WndTr suffix The trace itself is not deleted this must be done via CALCulate...

Страница 823: ...LC4 PAR SDEF Ch4Tr1 S11 Create channel 4 and a trace named Ch4Tr1 to measure the input reflection coefficient S11 DISP WIND2 STAT ON Create diagram area no 2 DISP WIND2 TRAC EFE CH4TR1 Display the gen...

Страница 824: ...ers TraceName Trace name string parameter e g Trc4 Boolean ON OFF display or hide the label of the related trace Example RST DISP TRAC LAB SHOW Trc1 Reset the analyzer creating the default trace Trc1...

Страница 825: ...both traces in both diagrams DISP TRAC SHOW DALL Query whether all data traces are displayed The response 0 means that at least one trace is hidden Manual operation See Table Area on page 349 DISPlay...

Страница 826: ...038 deg to 3 4 1038 deg RST 0 deg Default unit deg RealPart Real and imaginary part of added complex constant optional for setting command but returned by query Range 3 4 1038 to 3 4 1038 RST 0 Imagin...

Страница 827: ...PDIV RLEV Autoscale the default trace and query the scaling parameters again In general both values have changed Usage Setting only Manual operation See Auto Scale Trace on page 317 DISPlay WINDow Wnd...

Страница 828: ...ticalDiv TraceName Sets the value between two grid lines value per division for the diagram area Wnd When a new PDIVision value is entered the current RLEVel is kept the same while the top and bottom...

Страница 829: ...ffect the value of PDIVision The trace can be refer enced either by its number WndTr or by its name TraceName Suffix Wnd Number of an existing diagram area defined by means of DISPlay WINDow Wnd STATe...

Страница 830: ...s The reference position is the point on the y axis which should equal the RLEVel Suffix Wnd Number of an existing diagram area defined by means of DISPlay WINDow Wnd STATe ON This suffix is ignored i...

Страница 831: ...contrast to manual control all or part of the zoom window may be outside the original diagram Suffix Wnd Number of an existing diagram defined by means of DISPlay WINDow Wnd STATe ON This suffix is i...

Страница 832: ...r right border of the zoom window Range See description above RST Start or stop of the analyzer s sweep range Default unit NN TraceName Optional string parameter for the trace name e g Trc4 If this op...

Страница 833: ...d to the analyzer FORMat DATA 833 FORMat DATA TransferFormat Length Selects the format for numeric data transferred to and from the analyzer Note The format setting is only valid for commands and quer...

Страница 834: ...te 835 HCOPy ITEM ALL 835 HCOPy ITEM LOGO STATe 836 HCOPy ITEM MLISt STATe 836 HCOPy ITEM TIME STATe 836 HCOPy PAGE MARGin BOTTom 837 HCOPy PAGE MARGin LEFT 837 HCOPy PAGE MARGin RIGHt 837 HCOPy PAGE...

Страница 835: ...format PDF portable document format Adobe Systems SVG scalable vector graphics format XML based RST n a RST does not affect the printer configuration Example HCOP DEV LANG BMP Select Windows bitmap fo...

Страница 836: ...ut and start printing HCOPy ITEM MLISt STATe Boolean Qualifies whether or not the printed output contains the information in the marker info field marker list Parameters Boolean ON OFF marker list is...

Страница 837: ...does not affect the printer configuration Example HCOP PAGE MARG LEFT 10 RIGHT 10 Set an left and a right margin of 1 cm HCOPy PAGE MARGin RIGHt RightMargin Defines the distance between the right edge...

Страница 838: ...PrintDiagram ALL SINGle ACTive HARDcopy NONE ALL all diagrams are printed on one page SINGle one diagram per page ACTive print only active diagram HARDcopy print a screenshot of the diagram area prese...

Страница 839: ...sweep in channel no 1 Channel no 2 is still measured continuously INIT CONT ALL OFF Activate single sweep mode for all channels The measurement in channel no 2 is also stopped after the current sweep...

Страница 840: ...and is not supported in the ZVR or ZVABT compatibility modes Note In contrast to all other commands of the VNA mode the INITiate Ch IMMediate commands have been implemented for overlap ped execution E...

Страница 841: ...5 2 9 INSTrument commands The INSTrument commands select or query particular resources SCPI logical instruments of the analyzer INSTrument NSELect 841 INSTrument PORT COUNt 841 INSTrument TPORt COUNt...

Страница 842: ...ion Info n Example HCOPy DEST MMEM Prepare a hardcopy to a file MMEM NAME C temp hc_test pdf Specify the target file path HCOPy DEVice LANGuage PDF Select file type PDF HCOP CONT WIND Print multiple w...

Страница 843: ...61 MMEMory LOAD VNETworks Ch SENDed EMBedding PhyPt 861 MMEMory STORe CABLe 862 MMEMory STORe CKIT 863 MMEMory STORe CKIT WLABel 863 MMEMory STORe CORRection 864 MMEMory STORe CORRection TCOefficient...

Страница 844: ...ed cal kit file If an empty string is specified the factory cal kit file stored in the active calibration unit SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL ADDRess is used By default this file is also used in manu...

Страница 845: ...rameters CalGroupName String parameter to specify the name of the cal group file to be deleted Cal group files must have the extension cal The directory path must not be specified the analyzer always...

Страница 846: ...C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits New_kit calkit Load the previously created cal kit file New_kit calkit from the default cal kit directory MMEM STOR CKIT New_kit C Users Pub...

Страница 847: ...tory RST FirstPort First port number sufficient for one port standards If the port numbers are omitted the cal kit data is valid for all ports SecondPort Second port number for two port standards If t...

Страница 848: ...h Standard types for a description refer to table Standard types and their parameters StandardLabel String parameter addressing a particular calibration standard by its label An empty string means tha...

Страница 849: ...OAD CKIT UDIR C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits Autoload Specifiy the directory for additionally available cal kits MMEM MDIR C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calib...

Страница 850: ...el CalGroupFile CalGroupFile Merges activates several cal group files for channel no Channel so that the query SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect METHod DEFine returns a list of all merged calibration types...

Страница 851: ...R0103 FRTR0104 MMEM STOR CORR 1 Merged cal Store both sets of calibration data to a common cal group file Usage Setting only Manual operation See Add Add All Replace Apply Apply to All on page 523 MME...

Страница 852: ...t PM The two port between VNA and PM during power calibration BOTH Both positions parameter omitted If the parameter is omitted the command refers to the two port selected using SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt...

Страница 853: ...esponseOffset LimLineType are only relevant for Touchstone files For limit files no optional parameters can be set Setting parameters TraceName Name of an existing trace in the active channel setup st...

Страница 854: ...line file MMEM LOAD LIM TRC2 C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL LIMitLines Lim_Trc1 limit Load the previously created limit line file and assign the limit lines to Trc2 MMEM STOR TRAC TRC1 C...

Страница 855: ...arz ZNL LIMitLines Lim_Trc1 limit Store the ripple limit definition of Trc1 to a ripple limit file MMEM LOAD RIPP TRC2 C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL LIMitLines Lim_Trc1 limit Load the pre...

Страница 856: ...om mand Setting parameters Destination TraceName Name of an existing data trace in the active channel setup string parameter The trace data is loaded into a memory trace associated with the specified...

Страница 857: ...trace assigned to Trc1 with the S11 trace Usage Setting only Manual operation See Import Data to New Mem on page 388 MMEMory LOAD TRACe AUTO TraceFile Loads the specified trace file and automatically...

Страница 858: ...ory Port PMAin PSECondary Assigns a 2 port s2p file to the appropriate port PMAin cor responds to D1 PSECondary to D2 in the circuit model picto grams For an s4p file this parameter is ignored However...

Страница 859: ...s the name of the loaded file Suffix Ch Channel number LogPt Logical port number of a balanced port Parameters TouchstoneFile String parameter to specify the name and directory of the loaded s2p file...

Страница 860: ...data that partly specify the deembedding network of port group ListId from local Touchstone files Use CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks PPAir DEEMbedding ListId TNDefinition or CALCulate Ch TRANsform...

Страница 861: ...gh port numbers towards DUT SGATes Swapped gates even port numbers towards VNA odd port numbers towards DUT SINCreasing Swapped increasing port sequence high port numbers towards VNA low port numbers...

Страница 862: ...ted port sequence network port 2 towards VNA network port 1 towards DUT Example CALC TRAN VNET SEND EMB TND FIMP Select the Serial s2p data circuit model MMEM LOAD VNET SEND EMB2 C Users Public Docume...

Страница 863: ...tory MMEM STOR CKIT New Kit 1 C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits New Kit 1 calkit Store the data for the user defined cal kit New Kit 1 and over write the cal kit file New Kit...

Страница 864: ...C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Data and a cal extension Example See MMEMory LOAD CORRection Usage Setting only Manual operation See Add Add All Replace Apply Apply to All on p...

Страница 865: ...the active channel setup string parameter for which a limit line definition exists LimLineFile String parameter to specify the name and directory of the cre ated limit line file The default extension...

Страница 866: ...tions are created using the CALCulate Chn RIPPle commands Setting parameters TraceName Name of an existing trace in the active setup string parameter for which a ripple limit definition exists RippleL...

Страница 867: ...ces are available trc_name can be the name of any of the traces To create Touchstone files while less than n 2 single ended traces are available use MMEMory STORe TRACe PORTs Setting parameters TraceN...

Страница 868: ...ll data traces in the specified channel to a trace file Traces are created using the CALCulate Ch PARameter SDEFine command Tip s n p Touchstone files n 1 2 3 are intended for a complete set of n port...

Страница 869: ...parator comma TABulator field separator tabulator SPACe field separator space If the third optional parameter is omitted semicolons are used Example RST CONF TRAC NAME Reset the instrument creating a...

Страница 870: ...PACe PLUS VOID Manual operation See Positive Number Prefix on page 144 MMEMory STORe TRACe OPTion SSEParator Boolean This command defines whitespace insertion during Touchstone file export If set to O...

Страница 871: ...ne file export on page 243 Traces are created using the CALCulate Ch PARameter SDEFine command Setting parameters Channel Channel number in the active channel setup TouchstoneFile String parameter to...

Страница 872: ...eference impedances and store them to a two port Touchstone file Usage Setting only Manual operation See Save on page 392 11 5 2 12 OUTPut commands The OUTPut commands control the characteristics of t...

Страница 873: ...s or queries a sweep segment dependent four bit binary value to control four inde pendent output signals at the USER PORT connector lines 16 17 18 19 The output signals are 3 3 V TTL signals which can...

Страница 874: ...ement in up to 16 different segments per channel at the USER PORT connector see example below You can also use the USER PORT output signals as segment dependent trigger signals for external devices Us...

Страница 875: ...lines 16 17 18 19 The output signals are 3 3 V TTL signals which can be used to differentiate between up to 255 independent analyzer states OUTPut Ch UPORt VALue itself does not change the analyzer s...

Страница 876: ...0 output signal at pin 9 B00000011 output signal at pins 8 and 9 B11111111 output signal at pins 8 9 10 11 16 17 18 19 Range B00000000 to B11111111 for setting command 0 to 255 query RST B00000000 0 E...

Страница 877: ...ies to the Windows NT command prompt cmd exe To access the command prompt proceed as follows Create a batch file e g Start_cmd bat containing the command line start cmd exe and store the file to C Win...

Страница 878: ...ge Write the string this is a message into the file c preferences myapp ini The contents of the file look like MESSAGE Send this is a message Receive Suppose the external program writes the string thi...

Страница 879: ...d NAME Program Selects the application to be run on the analyzer At present only the general parame ter PROG is available This means that PROGram SELected EXECute can start any program Tip Use this co...

Страница 880: ...rameters The sweep average is a noise reduction technique which consists of calculating each measure ment point as an average of the same measurement point over several consecutive sweeps In contrast...

Страница 881: ...on page 324 SENSe Ch AVERage COUNt AverageFactor Defines the number of consecutive sweeps to be combined for the sweep average Factor Suffix Ch Channel number Parameters AverageFactor Sweep average fa...

Страница 882: ...ent SENSe Ch BANDwidth RESolution 882 SENSe Ch BWIDth RESolution 882 SENSe Ch BANDwidth RESolution SELect 883 SENSe Ch BWIDth RESolution SELect 883 SENSe Ch BANDwidth RESolution ResBandw SENSe Ch BWID...

Страница 883: ...er with highest selectivity but longest settling time RST NORMal Example See SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg BWIDth RESolution SELect CONTrol Manual operation See Selectivity on page 323 SENSe CORRection CKIT Th...

Страница 884: ...e connectors For a complete list of standards refer to Table 11 16 Parameters StandardLabel Additional string label for the standard typically the standard s serial number CalStandardProps Parameters...

Страница 885: ...rk Through Line Attenuation Con nType mandatory CalKit Name mandatory and must not be an empty string Standar dLabel mandatory but can be an empty string MinFreq MaxFreq mandatory Delay Param Loss Z0...

Страница 886: ...f the standard Must be specified without unit implicit unit is dB Z0 Reference impedance no unit Must be specified without unit implicit unit is C0 C3 Polynomial coefficients for the fringing capacita...

Страница 887: ...MMSNetwork MFSNetwork FFSNetwork Symmetric network m m or m f or f f SENSe CORRection CKIT CATalog ConnectorType Returns a list of all cal kits for a given connector type or for all connector types Q...

Страница 888: ...e use the ZVR compatible modelling Parameters ConnectorType Name of the connector type Use SENSe Ch CORRection CONNection CATalog to query connector names CalKitName String parameter containing the na...

Страница 889: ...ConnType SELect Parameters ConnectorType Connector type e g a user defined connector type string vari able CalKitName String parameter containing the name of a calibration kit availa ble on the analyz...

Страница 890: ...gnment between connector types and calibration kits Example MMEM LOAD CKIT C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits New Kit 1 calkit Load the previously created cal kit file New Kit...

Страница 891: ...Ch MSMatch FSMatch Standard type see Table 11 16 DelayMode DELay ELENgth ELENgth default ZVR compatible modelling DELay Keysight modelling Port1 Port2 Optional port restriction one port number for one...

Страница 892: ...possible to modify or store predefined or ideal kits Setting parameters CalKitName String parameter containing an imported or user defined calibra tion kit available on the analyzer KitLabel String pa...

Страница 893: ...l kit file New Kit 1 2012 05 25 calkit CORR CKIT LDEL New Kit 1 2012 05 25 Delete the kit from the internal memory MMEMory LOAD CKIT C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits New Kit...

Страница 894: ...connectors PC7 PC35 PC292 PC 7 PC 3 5 or 2 92 mm connectors USER no user defined connectors UserConn1 UserConn2 SMA user defined connector type SMA Parameters CalKitName String parameter containing th...

Страница 895: ...ration standard StandardType where a particular cal kit can be addressed by name and label Apart from the additional CalKitLabel parameter the syntax and semantics of this command is identical to Stan...

Страница 896: ...ticular 2 port cal kit standard previously loaded from Touchstone file using MMEMory LOAD CKIT SDATa or MMEMory LOAD CKIT SDATa WLABel The cal kit is identified by its name and label Query parameters...

Страница 897: ...CORRection COLLect CONNection PORTs 914 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect DELete 914 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect DISCard 915 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect FIXTure ACQuire 915 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect FIXT...

Страница 898: ...ly terminate the related test ports e g with 50 loads TestPort Test port number For a transmission standard or an adapter that is used as a through the input and output port numbers must be specified...

Страница 899: ...sign corresponding to a 180 deg phase shift is adopted RST AUTO Example See SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect SAVE SELected DUMMy or Adapter removal on page 1079 Usage Setting only Manual operation See Sta...

Страница 900: ...cal kit file with the specified name containing the cal kit data of the active calibration unit selected via SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL ADDRess The cal kit file can be saved to a directory on th...

Страница 901: ...is specified SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO CKIT SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO PORTs SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO PORTs TYPE SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO TYPE Tip You ha...

Страница 902: ...y SD the file is saved to the SD card inserted at the calibration unit if available accessible TestPort1 Number of first test port CalUnitPort1 Number of the calibration unit port to whom the first te...

Страница 903: ...ORTs abc Now returns something like 2 N 50 Ohm MALE 3 N 50 Ohm MALE 4 N 50 Ohm MALE SENSe CORRection COLLect AUTO CKIT PORTs ADD abc 1 2 Repeat characterization of test port 2 e g because the connec t...

Страница 904: ...ored in the internal memory of the active cal ibration unit A VNA cal kit file name without path but prefixed with SD refers to a specific cal kit file stored on the SD card inserted at the active cal...

Страница 905: ...d on the SD card inserted at the active calibration unit A VNA cal kit file name calkit with path refers to a spe cific cal kit file stored in an arbitrary directory on the analyzer TestPort1 Test por...

Страница 906: ...to detection works you can use the simpler command SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect AUTO TYPE Suffix Ch Channel number of the calibrated channel Setting parameters CalType FNPort TOSM FOPort OPTPort FRTRan...

Страница 907: ...automatic cali bration to be repeated without repeating all measurements Reusing existing calibration data is particularly useful for inline calibrations whose OSM measurements can be repeated without...

Страница 908: ...f the characterization cal kit file to be used for the automatic calibration string parameter The empty string refers to the factory calibration of and stored on the active calibration unit A VNA cal...

Страница 909: ...trast to manual aver aging see SENSe Ch AVERage STATe the number of calibration sweeps is calculated automatically Parameters Average AUTO MANual Manual operation See Auto Averaging on page 140 SENSe...

Страница 910: ...OLLect METHod DEFine Parser Test SFK Ch2 FOPort 2 Declare the calibrations to be performed Then connect the Short standard to port 1 SENSe CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected SHORt 1 Acquire calibrati...

Страница 911: ...cal kit file either absolute or relative to the current directory see MMEMory CDIRectory Gender MALE FEMale NGENder Ports Either a comma separated list of port numbers or ALL optional Usage Setting on...

Страница 912: ...ge Query only SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect CONNection PhyPt ConnectorType Selects a connector type at a specified port PhyPt and its gender Tip Use SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect SCONnection PhyPt to sele...

Страница 913: ...n COLLect CONNection PhyPt RST N50FEMALE for all ports Example RST CORR COLL CONN1 N75MALE CONN4 Change the connector type at port 1 from N50FEMALE to N75MALE The connector type at the other ports is...

Страница 914: ...ect independent connector types at the ports CORR COLL CONN1 N50MALE CONN4 N75FEMALE CONN2 Select independent connector types at ports 1 and 4 The con nector type at port 2 is not changed the query re...

Страница 915: ...Test TOSM 1 2 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected THRough 1 2 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected OPEN 1 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected SHORt 1 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQu...

Страница 916: ...OLL FIXT STAR Prepare a fixture compensation measurement for channel 2 The channel 1 data is not affected SENS2 CORR COLL FIXT ACQ SHOR 1 3 Repeat the previous fixture compensation sweep for channel 2...

Страница 917: ...t but not necessarily consecutive port numbers must be specified Example RST SENSe1 CORR COLL FIXT LMP OFF Activate Direct Compensation SENSe1 CORR COLL FIXT EXP Traces p12_short csv SHOR 1 2 Acquire...

Страница 918: ...RRection COLLect FIXTure ACQuire Manual operation See Auto Length Auto Length and Loss on page 546 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect FIXTure SAVE Completes a fixture compensation storing and applying the ac...

Страница 919: ...up to 20 positions per port Multiple calls of SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect LOAD SELected CalGroupFile SLIDe TestPort for the same cal group file and test port implicitly increases the position until po...

Страница 920: ...l Ch If you want to calibrate multiple channels in parallel use SENSe CORRection COLLect CHANnels ALL ON or SENSe CORRection COLLect CHANnels MCTYpes ON before executing this command For background in...

Страница 921: ...t Full One Port Refl OSM FRTRans UTRans n port calibration types Trans Norm Both forward and reverse Trans Norm unidirectional n 1 For calibration type UTRans the VNA performs star shaped Through meas...

Страница 922: ...erm REFLTRACK CORR CDAT REFLTRACK 1 0 Query the dummy system error correction term The response is a 1 written as 1 0 for the real and imaginary part for each sweep point no attenuation and no phase s...

Страница 923: ...command uses a string variable to identify the connector type Suffix Ch Channel number of the calibrated channel PhyPt Port numbers of the analyzer If the analyzer is set to use the same connectors a...

Страница 924: ...OSS PhyPt SECond STATe 935 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt COMPensation STATe 935 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt DFComp STATe 935 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt STATe 936 SENSe Ch CORRection PCAL...

Страница 925: ...t be transferred in full length The following strings are allowed DIRECTIVITY Directivity at source port SourcePort SRCMATCH Source match at source port SourcePort REFLTRACK Reflection tracking at sou...

Страница 926: ...Suffix Ch Channel number Parameters ConnectorName Name of the user defined connectors string parameter Mode TEM WGUide Transverse electric or waveguide type propagation mode Gender GENDer NGENder GEN...

Страница 927: ...es with their labels Possible response N 50 Ohm Ideal Kit 3653 85054D ZV Z121 ZCAN 50 Ohm ZV Z21 typical 85032B E 85032F 85054B New Kit 1 2012 05 25 A sequence of two commas means that the preceding c...

Страница 928: ...mp TVNA MVNA MTESt CKIT FSMode The requested setting If no SfkSettingType is specified the values for STARt STOP POINts SPOWer and STYPe are returned ACAL 1 for automatic calibrations 0 for manual cal...

Страница 929: ...different connector types merged cals Index Not used Example SENSe CORRection DATA PARameter Unrestricted query Result looks like this 100000 8500000000 201 10 LIN SENSe CORRection DATA PARameter STA...

Страница 930: ...RR DATA PAR Query the sweep settings for the calibration sweep The ana lyzer returns the start and stop frequency the number of points source power and the sweep type e g 300000 8000000000 201 0 LIN C...

Страница 931: ...set corrected channel PhyPt Port number of the analyzer Parameters Permittivity Permittivity Range 1 to 1E 6 RST 1 00062 Example See SENSe Ch CORRection EDELay PhyPt ELENgth Manual operation See Permi...

Страница 932: ...ttivity the latter is set to its default value The response is 0 29990704322 1 00062 CORR EDEL2 Query the value of the delay at port 2 The delay is equal to the electrical length divided by the speed...

Страница 933: ...and f2 The reference frequencies can be set using SENSe Ch CORRection LOSS PhyPt FREQuency and SENSe Ch CORRection LOSS PhyPt SECond FREQuency Suffix Ch Channel number PhyPt Physical port number Para...

Страница 934: ...rameters RefFreq Reference frequency Range Frequency range of the analyzer model Increment 1 MHz RST 1000000000 Hz 1 GHz Default unit Hz Manual operation See Loss at DC Loss at 1st Freq 1st Freq for L...

Страница 935: ...eq for Loss on page 534 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt COMPensation STATe Boolean Toggles length loss fixture compensation for physical port PhyPt ON OFF Suffix Ch Channel number PhyPt Physical port...

Страница 936: ...eters of all ports Parameters Boolean The parameter function depends on whether the command is used as a setting command or as a query For setting command ON no effect OFF resets all length offsets to...

Страница 937: ...eceiver power correction Suffix Ch Calibrated channel number PhyPt This suffix is ignored because the port number is specified in the parameter list Setting parameters Wave AWAVe BWAVe B1 B2 B3 B4 AWA...

Страница 938: ...in the center of the sweep range and query the measurement value The calibrated power of the refer ence wave a1 is approx equal to the default source power value See also example for SENSe Ch CORRecti...

Страница 939: ...data for the reference wave b n CorrData Power correction values either in ASCII or block data format depending on the current FORMat DATA setting Example RST SWE POIN 10 Reset the instrument and redu...

Страница 940: ...ed power of the received wave b1 is approx equal to the default source power value See also example for SENSe Ch CORRection POWer PhyPt ACQuire Manual operation See Port Overview on page 522 SENSe Chn...

Страница 941: ...tion SSTate Returns the system error correction state label of the active trace in channel Chn The response is a string variable containing the calibration state label in the trace list CAL CAI CAL OF...

Страница 942: ...5 9999 GHz R S ZNL ZNLE6 1 MHz to 14 GHz 1 MHz to 14 GHz 1 Hz to 13 999 GHz R S ZNL ZNLE6 with R S ZNLE B100 100 kHz to 14 GHz 100 kHz to 14 GHz 1 Hz to 13 9999 GHz R S ZNL ZNLE6 1 MHz to 18 GHz 1 MH...

Страница 943: ...CW frequency for all sweep types operating at fixed frequency Time CW Mode The two command forms SENSe Ch FREQuency CW and SENSe Ch FREQuency FIXed are equivalent The frequency ranges are listed in Ta...

Страница 944: ...e analyzer auto selects the LO frequency depending on the receiver RF frequency RST AUTO Example RST SWE TYPE FREQ SBAN Query the RST values for the sweep type and the sideband set ting The response i...

Страница 945: ...equency SENSe Ch FREQuency CENTer must not exceed the allowed fre quency range of the analyzer If necessary the center frequency is adjusted to fMIN Span 2 or fMAX Span 2 SENSe Ch FREQuency STARt Freq...

Страница 946: ...46 SENSe Ch HARMonic RTIMe THReshold 947 SENSe Ch HARMonic Queries whether the current frequency grid is harmonic Suffix Ch Channel number Return values arg0 Usage Query only Manual operation See Is t...

Страница 947: ...Parameters DUTRiseThreshold T1_9 T2_8 Rise time definition T1_9 10 90 T2_8 20 80 RST T2_8 Options R S ZNL ZNLE K2 Manual operation See Rise Time Rise Time Def on page 316 SENSe LPORt The SENSe LPORt...

Страница 948: ...the default trace for channel no 1 SOUR LPOR1 1 2 Combine the physical ports no 1 and 2 to define the balanced logical port no 1 LPOR1 ZDIF 27 2 Specify a complex differential mode reference impedance...

Страница 949: ...m attenuation to the closest step RST 0 dB Default unit dB Example POW ATT AREC 10 Set an attenuation factor of 10 dB for the waves received at test port 1 and channel no 1 The other test ports and ch...

Страница 950: ...new sweep segment using default channel settings Insert New Segment The added segment covers the frequency interval between the maximum frequency of the existing sweep segments and the stop frequency...

Страница 951: ...IDth RESolution CONTrol Manual operation See Optional Columns on page 337 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg BWIDth RESolution CONTrol Boolean Selects common or independent Meas Bandwidth settings for the sweep seg...

Страница 952: ...BWIDth RESolution SELect CONTrol ON Note For the R S ZNLE always NORMal selectivity filters are used Trying to set the selectivity will result in an execution error Suffix Ch Channel number Seg Sweep...

Страница 953: ...thus NORMal selectivity SEGM BWID SEL HIGH Change the selectivity to HIGH BWID SEL Query the default selectivity for unsegmented sweeps The response is NORM SEGM BWID SEL CONT OFF Couple the selectivi...

Страница 954: ...plus 1 If segment number Seg already exists it is replaced by the new segment Parameters StartFreq Start frequency of the segment see SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg FREQuency STARt Default unit Hz StopFreq Stop...

Страница 955: ...ect Mode AUTO Ignored FreqSweepMode STEPped Frequency sweep mode must be set to Stepped Example SEGM ADD Create a new sweep segment no 1 in channel no 1 using default settings SEGM DEF Query the chann...

Страница 956: ...t Suffix Ch Channel number Seg Sweep segment number This suffix is ignored the command deletes all segments Example SEGM ADD Create a new sweep segment no 1 in channel no 1 using default settings SEGM...

Страница 957: ...p segment can be changed via SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg FREQuency STARt and SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg FREQuency STOP SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg FREQuency STARt StartFreq SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg FREQuency STOP StopFreq Th...

Страница 958: ...Use SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg DEFine to change or query all settings of an existing segment Suffix Ch Channel number Seg Sweep segment number Segment numbers must be sequential The specified segment numbe...

Страница 959: ...e set to the default value 0 MeasBandwidth IF bandwidth in the segment See SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg BWIDth RESolution Default unit Hz LO POSitive NEGative AUTO Position of the local oscillator frequency L...

Страница 960: ...etween 1 0 MHz and 1 5 MHz and a meas delay of 10 ms SEGM1 SWE TIME Query the sweep time in the new segment Manual operation See Optional Columns on page 337 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg POWer LEVel IntSource...

Страница 961: ...SEGM ADD Create a new sweep segment no 1 in channel no 1 using default settings and thus 10 dBm internal source power SEGM POW 20 Decrease the power to 20 dBm SEGM POW CONT OFF Couple the powers in a...

Страница 962: ...he sweep SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg SWEep TIME Range 0 s to 2500 s RST 0 s Default unit s Example SEGM ADD Create a new sweep segment no 1 in channel no 1 using default settings SEGM SWE DWEL 1 MS Set the m...

Страница 963: ...ay in segment no 1 to the initial value of 0 s Manual operation See Optional Columns on page 337 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg SWEep POINts SegPoint Defines the total number of measurement points in sweep segm...

Страница 964: ...imum value to 1000 s RST Minimum value depending on the channel settings This default value corresponds to automatic sweep time setting in manual control Default unit s Example SEGM ADD Create a new s...

Страница 965: ...TIME CONT OFF Couple the sweep times in all segments and reset the sweep time in segment no 1 to the initial value Manual operation See Optional Columns on page 337 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg SWEep TIME SUM...

Страница 966: ...n page 344 SENSe SWEep COUNt ALL Sweep Defines the number of sweeps to be measured in single sweep mode INITiate Ch CONTinuous OFF The setting is applied to all channels Use SENSe Ch SWEep COUNt to de...

Страница 967: ...nded by the delay times the total number of sweep points one partial measurement per sweep point required Manual operation See Meas Delay on page 327 SENSe Ch SWEep DWELl IPOint InsertionPoints Define...

Страница 968: ...e active trace If an S parameter S out in is measured the second port number index in input port of the DUT drive port of the analyzer is set equal to the selected drive port Drive port selection affe...

Страница 969: ...ed by the default number of sweep points minus one Default unit Hz Example RST SWE STEP Query the default step size Currently for all analyzers the default sweep span is the full frequency range and t...

Страница 970: ...the total sweep time to 2 s SWE DWEL Query the meas delay for each partial measurement again The delay is increased by 1 s divided by the total number of partial measurements per sweep Manual operatio...

Страница 971: ...gram the x axis is a logarithmic frequency axis CW Time sweep The measurement is performed at constant fre quency SOURce Ch FREQuency PhyPt FIXed and source power SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt LEVel IMMediate...

Страница 972: ...ial measurements and sweeps RST NONE Example COUP NONE Activate the alternated driving mode TRIG LINK PPO Set the triggered measurement sequence equal to one partial measurement Each trigger event sta...

Страница 973: ...valid for the channel specified by the numeric suffix Ch SENSe Ch General settings are valid for all channels the channel suffix is ignored Refer to the description of the individual commands for more...

Страница 974: ...GROup Grp 974 SOURce Ch GROup Grp CLEar 974 SOURce Ch GROup Grp PORTs 975 SOURce Ch GROup Grp arg0 arg1 In set direction this command defines the set of active logical ports the master group as the c...

Страница 975: ...the set of active logical ports the master group as an arbitrary selection of logical ports The ports do not have to be numbered consecutively as for port groups defined via SOURce Ch GROup Grp See S...

Страница 976: ...Lect CFACtor Convergence Specifies the convergence factor for a source power calibration Parameters Convergence Convergence factor Range 0 to 2 Increment 0 1 Example See SOURce Ch POWer CORRection ACQ...

Страница 977: ...ce POWer CORRection COLLect RRECeiver and or SOURce POWer CORRection COLLect FLATness to ON RRAFter First the reference receiver will be calibrated by a single power meter measurement then the source...

Страница 978: ...on of the additional two port in the test setup Note that it is possible to have two ports at both positions see SOURce POWer CORRection TCOefficient STATe This command is kept for compatibility rea s...

Страница 979: ...TCO DEL1 Delete the first point in the list SOUR POW CORR TCO DEL ALL SOUR POW CORR TCO Clear the entire list Query whether the transmission coefficients are still used The response is 0 MMEM LOAD COR...

Страница 980: ...ical fre quencies are added the analyzer automatically ensures a fre quency spacing of 1 Hz Range Stimulus values outside the frequency range of the analyzer are allowed RST n a Default unit Hz TransC...

Страница 981: ...n TCOefficient STATe on page 983 Usage Setting only Manual operation See Frequency Transm Coefficients Insert Delete Delete All on page 515 SOURce POWer CORRection TCOefficient DELete ListNo DUMMy DeE...

Страница 982: ...ween VNA and DUT during measurement PM The two port between VNA and PM during power calibration BOTH Both positions parameter omitted If the parameter is omitted the command refers to the two port sel...

Страница 983: ...tion BOTH Both positions parameter omitted If the parameter is omitted the command refers to the two port selected using SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection TCOefficient CALibration Example See SOURce PO...

Страница 984: ...EM STOR CORR TCO C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL PowerMeterCorr Test pmcl DUT Store the power loss list to the power meter correction list file Test pmcl in the directory C Users Public Doc...

Страница 985: ...power calibration Note The command cannot be used unless a power meter is connected via GPIB bus USB or LAN interface and configured in the External Power Meters dialog Suffix Ch Calibrated channel n...

Страница 986: ...is 1 Usage Setting only Manual operation See Port Overview on page 489 SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection ACQuire VERification RESult Returns and deletes the result of the last verification sweep The r...

Страница 987: ...on data sets A power correction data set contains n real values where Each value corresponds to the ratio of the actual power at the reference plane value provided by the used source to the uncalibrat...

Страница 988: ...ets settings of the available power calibrations Suffix Ch Number of the calibrated channel Wv Number of the power calibration Use SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection DATA PARameter Wv COUNt on page 989...

Страница 989: ...PARameter Wv to retrieve the related settings Suffix Ch Number of the calibrated channel PhyPt This suffix is ignored Wv This suffix is ignored Usage Query only Manual operation See Port Overview on p...

Страница 990: ...available for this command Range 1 to number of configured external power meters RST The power meter selection is not changed by a reset of the analyzer Example See SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection CO...

Страница 991: ...command is disabled unless a source power calibration for the analyzer port has been performed SOURce Ch POWer CORRection ACQuire The query always returns a result Suffix Ch Calibrated channel number...

Страница 992: ...t path contains an amplifier with a 30 dB gain RST SOUR POW 0 Reset the instrument and set the internal source power base channel power for the default channel 1 to 0 dBm SOUR POW2 OFFS 5 ONLY Replace...

Страница 993: ...Rce Ch POWer PhyPt CORRection LEVel OFFSet Suffix Ch Channel number PhyPt Test port number of the analyzer Parameters Offset Port specific power offset Range 300 dB to 300 dB adjust to the analyzer s...

Страница 994: ...OURce POWer REDuce SDELay SettlingDelay Deprecated superseded by SOURce POWer SWEepend SDELay If power reduction at sweep end is enabled SOURce Ch POWer PhyPt REDuce STATe ON this defines the settling...

Страница 995: ...nalyzer Parameters Boolean ON OFF turns the internal source power at the specified test port no PhyPt on or off RST ON Example RST SOUR POW 6 Set the internal source power for channel 1 and all test p...

Страница 996: ...power minus the minimum power span of 0 01 dB SOURce POWer SWEepend MODE SweepEndModes Selects the power mode at sweep end This is a global setting Parameters SweepEndModes AUTO REDuce KEEP AUTO at sw...

Страница 997: ...nment before defining other port properties such as common or differential mode impedances whenever a logical port is created using SOURce Ch LPORt LogPt the parameters of all existing logical ports a...

Страница 998: ...registers are not reset by RST use CLS for this purpose STATus PRESet 999 STATus QUEStionable CONDition 999 STATus QUEStionable INTegrity CONDition 999 STATus QUEStionable INTegrity HARDware CONDition...

Страница 999: ...CONDition part of the QUEStionable registers Reading the CONDition registers is nondestructive Suffix Lev Selects one of the two QUEStionable LIMit registers see STATus QUEStionable LIMit 1 2 on page...

Страница 1000: ...s QUEStionable LIMit 1 2 on page 636 Example STAT QUES LIM1 Query the EVENt part of the QUEStionable LIMit1 register to check whether an event has occurred since the last reading Usage Query only STAT...

Страница 1001: ...le LIMit2 PTRansition register STATus QUEue NEXT Queries and at the same time deletes the oldest entry in the error queue Operation is identical to that of SYSTem ERRor NEXT The entry consists of an e...

Страница 1002: ...RDEVice PMETer COUNt 1011 SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice PMETer Pmtr DEFine 1011 SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice PMETer DELete 1012 SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice PMETer Pmtr SPCorrection STATe 1012 SYSTem COMMun...

Страница 1003: ...GPIB interface messages DCL SDC Parameters Boolean SYSTem COMMunicate GPIB SELF INIT WAIT Boolean Determines queries the execution behavior of INITiate IMMediate commands see Chapter 11 5 2 8 INITiat...

Страница 1004: ...is not necessary if only one cal unit is connected Parameters Address Name USB address of a connected calibration unit string vari able The names of all connected cal units can be queried using SYSTem...

Страница 1005: ...rt 3 of the ICS Usage Query only SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL CKIT Characterization If the calibration unit selected using SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL ADDRess is an inline calibration unit ICU...

Страница 1006: ...ery all characterizations stored on the connected calibration unit SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL SDATa My_calkit OPEN S11 1 Query the characterization data for the characterization named My_calkit a...

Страница 1007: ...on calkit file CalKit Name A possible response is Friday May 26 2011 10 13 40 An empty string is returned if no calibration unit is connected If several cal units are USB connected to the analyzer the...

Страница 1008: ...tion unit is connected If several cal units are USB connected to the analyzer the command queries the cal unit selected via SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL ADDRess Query parameters CalKitName String p...

Страница 1009: ...icular charac terization can be queried via SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice AKAL CKIT STANdard CATalog The factory characterization usually does not contain data for a through standard therefore a query of...

Страница 1010: ...Event Manual operation See Auto Zero on page 415 SYSTem COMMunicate RDEVice PMETer CATalog Queries the numbers of all configured external power meters The response is a string containing a comma separ...

Страница 1011: ...on is overwritten Power meters can be assigned several times so that the number of configured power meters is practically unlimited Parameters PmtrName Name of the external power meter string paramete...

Страница 1012: ...ation table SYST COMM RDEV PMET DEF Query the power meter configuration The analyzer returns an error message because the power meter no 1 is no longer con figured Manual operation See Configured Devi...

Страница 1013: ...e Trace name Identifies the trace within the active channel setup DataFormat SDATa FDATa The data format of the stored trace values SDATa Unformatted complex trace data FDATa Formatted real valued tra...

Страница 1014: ...ShMemName initialized using SYSTem DATA MEMory INITalize Before the SYSTem DATA MEMory COMMit an initialized shared memory buffer has the temporary name NewMemory Do not delete it Setting parameters...

Страница 1015: ...SYSTem CORRection JOINcal 1015 SYSTem DATE 1016 SYSTem DISPlay CONDuctances 1016 SYSTem FREQuency 1016 SYSTem PRESet USER CAL 1017 SYSTem SETTings UPDate 1017 SYSTem TIME 1018 SYSTem CORRection JOINca...

Страница 1016: ...setting Parameters Year Year four digit number Month Month two digit number 01 for January to 12 for December Day Day two digit number 01 to the number of days in the month Example SYST DATE Response...

Страница 1017: ...MMEMORY STORE CORRection 1 Refl1 Trans123 cal Adds the active user calibration to the memory pool SYSTem PRESet USER CAL Refl1 Trans123 Sets the newly created cal pool member as the preset user cal SY...

Страница 1018: ...the current single sweep period Usage Setting only SYSTem TIME Hours Minutes Seconds The command queries or defines the instrument s current time setting Parameters Hours Range 0 23 Minutes Range 0 5...

Страница 1019: ...Ce COPY TRACe DATA STIMulus ALL TRACe DATA RESPonse ALL CALCulate Chn MATH EXPRession DEFine TRACe COPY MemTraceName DataTraceName Copies a data trace to a memory trace The trace to be copied can be s...

Страница 1020: ...COPY Mem_Pt20 CH1DATA Copy the current state of the created trace to a memory trace named Mem_Pt20 The memory trace is not displayed DISP WIND TRAC2 FEED MEM_PT20 Display the created memory trace in t...

Страница 1021: ...ENSe1 CALC MATH SDEF Trc1 2 CALC MATH STAT ON Define a mathematical trace dividing the data trace by 2 Acti vate the mathematical mode and display the mathematical trace instead of the data trace TRAC...

Страница 1022: ...time of 10 ms Manual operation See Delay on page 341 TRIGger Ch SEQuence LINK MeasSequence Selects the triggered measurement sequence The identifier for the sequence is a string variable Suffix Ch Cha...

Страница 1023: ...asurement see TRIGger Ch SEQuence LINK DelayTime Delay time Range 0 s to 13680 s Increment 10 ms RST 0 s Default unit s Example See TRIGger Ch SEQuence MULTiple SOURce Manual operation See Source on p...

Страница 1024: ...easurement sequence IMMediate Free run measurement untriggered EXT1 Trigger event at Trigger In or Pin 2 of Aux Port The latter requires option R S FPL1 B5 R S ZNL only EXT2 Trigger event at pin 25 of...

Страница 1025: ...Signal Type on page 341 TRIGger Ch SEQuence SOURce TrigSource Selects the source of the trigger events that the analyzer uses to start a measurement sequence Suffix Ch Channel number Parameters TrigS...

Страница 1026: ...2 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk MINimum 1032 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence MAXimum 1032 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence MINimum 1032 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk SEARch LEFT 1033 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk SE...

Страница 1027: ...s possible The parameters form three groups FLIN FLOG FSEG and FSINgle select frequency units for the limit line TLIN and TLOG select time units PLIN PLOG and PSINgle select power units RST FLIN Defau...

Страница 1028: ...COMPlex MAGNitude PHASe REAL IMAGinary SWR GDELay L C Keyword for the physical unit of the response values The parameters form four groups COMPlex REAL IMAGinary and SWR select dimensionless numbers...

Страница 1029: ...are created in addition CALC LIM UPP 0 5 5 0 Change the response values of the upper limit line segments CALC LIM LOW STAT ON CALC LIM UPP STAT ON CALC LIM FAIL Switch the limit check on and query the...

Страница 1030: ...no 1 assigning a trace number 2 Usage Setting only The measurement parameter is selected by means of the following keywords the selection depends on the number of test ports of the analyzer e g S44 is...

Страница 1031: ...Mk on trace no Chn on or off Note This command is the ZVR compatible equivalent of CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk DELTa STATe Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the active trace Mk Marker number Para...

Страница 1032: ...rget search with the related marker see Marker addressing on page 681 which can be activated using CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk FUNCtion EXECute TARGet or CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion EXECute...

Страница 1033: ...itiate a search for the next valid peak to the left the next high est or lowest value among the valid peaks and the next valid peak to the right The marker must be created before using CALCulate Chn M...

Страница 1034: ...command places some restrictions on the mathematical expression and the operands Use CALCulate Chn MATH EXPRession SDEFine to define general expressions Suffix Chn Channel number used to identify the...

Страница 1035: ...owing parameters are related to trace data FDATa Formatted trace data according to the selected trace format CALCulate Chn FORMat 1 value per trace point for Cartesian diagrams 2 values for polar dia...

Страница 1036: ...Parameters Channel CHANnel1 CHANnel2 CHANnel3 CHANnel4 Number of the channel to be activated The channel must be created before using CONFigure CHANnel Ch STATe ON RST CHANNEL1 Example CONF CHAN2 STA...

Страница 1037: ...uffix Ch Channel number This suffix is ignored because calibration kits are channel independent Parameters ConnType Connector type one of the following identifiers N50 N75 N 50 or N 75 connectors PC7...

Страница 1038: ...the MMEMory LOAD CKIT command Keysight cal kit files can be imported manually and converted into calkit files Example CORR CKIT INST C Users Public Documents Rohde Schwarz ZNL Calibration Kits ZCAN ck...

Страница 1039: ...1 or 2 the second number denotes the number of the standard 1 to 3 RST ON Dispersion Optional status parameter for UTHRough standard OFF unknown through standard is non dispersive ON unknown through s...

Страница 1040: ...which does not introduce any systematic errors none of the measurement results acquired previously SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect ACQuire is taken into account Tip The main purpose of the default correc...

Страница 1041: ...sweep in continuous mode Usage Event SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect SAVE DUMMy Calculates the system error correction data from the acquired one or two port mea surement results SENSe Ch CORRection COLLe...

Страница 1042: ...see SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect SAVE DEFault G and H matrices The 7 term calibration types named Txx e g TOM TSM TRM TRL TNA are based on a network analyzer with two ports i and j each equipped with a...

Страница 1043: ...extensions SCORR11 load match at port 1 SCORR12 reverse transmission tracking between port 2 and port 1 G11 G22 G matrix elements see above H22 H matrix elements see above The error terms are dimensi...

Страница 1044: ...to define the complete set of loss offset parameters SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt MAGNitude is equivalent to SENSe Ch CORRection LOSS PhyPt OFFSet Suffix Ch Channel number of the offset corrected...

Страница 1045: ...stru ment specific Seg Sweep segment number This suffix is ignored the command is instrument specific Parameters Boolean ON OFF No effect RST ON If used as a query the command returns the information...

Страница 1046: ...must be 1 Parameters SweepType Single string parameter defining the sweep type and the param eter to be measured string sweep_type parameter Range See list of strings below RST XFR POW S21 arg1 B1 B2...

Страница 1047: ...OWer KFACtor POWer MUFactor Lev Stability factor K Stability factors 1 or 2 VOLTage DC DCIN1 DCIN2 Output DC 1 V DC 10 V DC Input 1 or 2 Note The mnemonics POWer and VOLTage are not used in output str...

Страница 1048: ...20 Range MDATA n where n 1 to 8 Example SWE POIN 20 Create a trace with 20 sweep points making the created trace the active trace of channel 1 omitted optional mnemonic SENSe1 TRAC COPY Mem_Pt20 CH1D...

Страница 1049: ...CH1DATA Query the 20 response values of the created trace according to the previous format settings Usage Query only TRACe DATA STIMulus ALL Stimulus Returns the stimulus values of the active data tr...

Страница 1050: ...amples for programming tasks that almost every user will encounter when working with the R S ZNL ZNLE 11 6 1 1 Typical stages of a remote control program A typical remote control program comprises the...

Страница 1051: ...ts RST INITiate1 CONTinuous OFF SENSe1 SWEep POINts 2 Avoid a delay time between different partial measurements and before the start of the sweeps is default setting SENSe1 SWEep TIME AUTO ON TRIGger1...

Страница 1052: ...t places a 1 into the output queue when the sweep is terminated An appropriate condition in the remote control program must cause the controller to wait until OPC returns one The controller is stopped...

Страница 1053: ...retrieve a particular trace within a group of sweeps 11 6 1 2 Channel trace and diagram handling The following examples show you how to perform basic tasks related to channel and trace definition and...

Страница 1054: ...e new trace in the same diagram the trace becomes the active trace but is not displayed CALCulate1 PARameter SDEFine Trc2 S21 the trace is referenced by the channel suffix 1 CALCulate1 FORMat PHASe di...

Страница 1055: ...display the traces in two diagrams Important remote control features for this program example The following command sequence illustrates the structure of the remote commands discussed in section Basi...

Страница 1056: ...PDate ONCE 2 Create second diagram and display traces DISPlay WINDow2 STATe ON DISPlay WINDow1 TRACe2 FEED Admittance_trace DISPlay WINDow1 TRACe3 FEED Y_trace DISPlay WINDow2 TRACe1 FEED Impedance_tr...

Страница 1057: ...nds allowing a smooth transition between remote and manual control 1 Create one channel two traces one diagram Reset the instrument creating the default trace Trc1 in channel 1 The default measured qu...

Страница 1058: ...r position CALCulate1 MARKer1 FUNCtion EXECute MIN RES Check the result on the local screen Go to local SYSTem DISPlay UPDate ONCE Use the CALCulate Chn DATA commands to retrieve the complete trace se...

Страница 1059: ...eferably using context sensitivity of the help system on your network analyzer or the index 2 Activate the link to the command description 3 A short example appears at the end of each command descript...

Страница 1060: ...ndling on page 1053 Reset the analyzer RST Create a new trace for S21 with the name TrcDisp CALCULATE1 PARAMETER SDEFINE TrcDisp S21 Display the trace in the display area 1 DISPLAY WINDOW1 TRACE9 FEED...

Страница 1061: ...2 TRACE6 FEED Ch4Trc2 DISPLAY WINDOW2 TRACE2 FEED Trc1 DISPLAY WINDOW2 TRACE3 FEED Ch4Trc3 Create traces trace names are not case sensitive CALCULATE4 PARAMETER SELECT Ch4Trc2 CALCULATE4 PARAMETER SEL...

Страница 1062: ...e only diagram 1 TRACE COPY MDATA6 CH1DATA DISPLAY WINDOW1 TRACE6 FEED Mem6 Trc2 Create new diagram 2 and new channel and trace DISPLAY WINDOW2 STATE ON CALCULATE2 PARAMETER SDEFINE Ch2Trc1 S22 CALCUL...

Страница 1063: ...The following script shows how to define mathematical relations between traces Reset the analyzer RST Create memory trace on active trace of channel 1 assign the memory trace to a diagram CALCULATE1 M...

Страница 1064: ...MATH SDEFINE Trc1 2 1 1 CALCULATE1 MATH SDEFINE tRC1 e Pi STIMVAL sin 1 Min TRC1 Trc1 Imaginary unit j sqrt 1 j is no ordinary operand 1j not 1 j magnitude 1 phase 60 degrees CALCULATE1 MATH SDEFINE...

Страница 1065: ...UOUS OFF INITIATE IMMEDIATE SCOPE ALL SENSE SWEEP COUNT 4 INITIATE IMMEDIATE WAI Calculate statistical results also possible if info field is switched off CALCULATE1 STATISTICS RESULT MEAN CALCulate1...

Страница 1066: ...x CALCulate1 MARKer FUNCtion BWIDth MODE BSTop CALCulate1 MARKer FUNCtion BWIDth MODE BST INITiate WAI CALCulate1 MARKer FUNCtion EXECute BFILter CALCulate1 MARKer AOFF Bandstop search ref to marker C...

Страница 1067: ...2 Vertical 1 00 0 50 0 50 DISPlay LAYout APPLy 2 Check the executable formats of the generated layouts DISPlay LAYout DEFine 1 1 1 0 00 0 00 1 2 1 00 1 00 0 30 1 00 0 70 1 00 DISPlay LAYout DEFine 2...

Страница 1068: ...he joined layout as a vertical layout DISPlay LAYout DEFine 3 VERT 0 3 1 0 0 7 0 5 0 5 DISPlay LAYout APPLy 3 DISPlay LAYout EXECute 1 2 0 00 0 00 1 1 0 3 1 00 1 00 1 0 2 1 0 7 1 00 1 00 0 5 1 00 0 5...

Страница 1069: ...ARKER1 X 1GHZ CALCULATE1 MARKER2 ON CALCULATE1 MARKER2 X 2GHZ CALCULATE1 MARKER3 ON CALCULATE1 MARKER3 X 3GHZ CALCULATE1 MARKER4 DELTA STATE ON CALCULATE1 MARKER REFERENCE ON CALCULATE1 MARKER REFEREN...

Страница 1070: ...1 8GHZ Range 2 includes the stimulus range CALCULATE1 MARKER1 FUNCTION DOMAIN USER 2 CALCulate1 MARKer1 FUNCtion DOMain USER START 0 8GHZ CALCulate1 MARKer1 FUNCtion DOMain USER STOP 2 2GHZ Use range...

Страница 1071: ...sweeps SENSe Ch SWEep COUNt sweeps and then read any of the data traces acquired This feature has no equivalent in manual control where always the last data trace is displayed Reset the analyzer RST C...

Страница 1072: ...ith the last extremum as memory trace TRACe COPY LastExtr Trc1 Display this last extremum trace Because it s a memory trace it must be displayed in the same diagram as the mother trace DISPlay WINDow1...

Страница 1073: ...r the created channel 2 Adjust the number of sweep points CALCULATE2 PARAMETER SELECT Trc2 SENSE1 SWEEP POINTS 3 SENSE2 SWEEP POINTS 4 Set sweep time and sweep count for the channels 3 traces per sing...

Страница 1074: ...meters available Reset the analyzer RST SENSe1 CORRection COLLect METHod DEFine Test TOSM 1 2 3 4 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect SAVE SELected DEFault Initiate a complete sweep INITiate1 CONTinuous OFF INI...

Страница 1075: ...Standards SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected THROUGH 1 2 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected OPEN 1 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected SHORT 1 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire...

Страница 1076: ...CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected OPEN 2 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected SHORT 2 SENSe1 CORRection COLLect ACQuire SELected MATCH 2 Apply calibration SENSe1 CORRection COLLect SAVE SELec...

Страница 1077: ...E1 CORRECTION STATE ON In the previous section the following error terms were saved SCORR1 Forward Directivity SCORR2 Forward Source Match SCORR3 Forward Reflection Tracking SCORR4 Forward Isolation S...

Страница 1078: ...ORR5 scorr5 dat CALCulate1 DATA SCORR6 scorr6 dat CALCulate1 DATA SCORR7 scorr7 dat CALCulate1 DATA SCORR8 scorr8 dat CALCulate1 DATA SCORR9 scorr9 dat We are omitting the isolation term as it is not...

Страница 1079: ...l Kit adapter side port 2 SENSE1 CORRECTION COLLECT ACQuire SELected OPEN 2 ON SENSE1 CORRECTION COLLECT ACQuire SELected SHORT 2 ON SENSE1 CORRECTION COLLECT ACQuire SELected MATCh 2 ON non adapter s...

Страница 1080: ...ASSignment1 ACQUire SENSe1 CORRection COLLect AUTO SAVE 11 7 List of commands SENSe CORRection CKIT ConnType LSELect 894 SENSe CORRection CKIT ConnType SELect 889 SENSe CORRection CKIT OnePortStandar...

Страница 1081: ...CORRection COLLect AUTO TEMPcomp 907 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect AUTO TYPE 908 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect AUTO UTHRough 909 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect CKIT INSTall 911 SENSe Ch CORRection COLLect C...

Страница 1082: ...d STATe 935 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt COMPensation STATe 935 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt DFComp STATe 935 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt MAGNitude 1044 SENSe Ch CORRection OFFSet PhyPt S...

Страница 1083: ...FREQuency STOP 957 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg INSert 958 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg INSert SELect 960 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg OVERlap 1045 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg POWer LEVel 960 SENSe Ch SEGMent Seg SWEep DWELl 962 SE...

Страница 1084: ...48 CALCulate CLIMits FAIL 796 CALCulate DATA ALL 652 CALCulate DATA DALL 654 CALCulate DATA TRACe 657 CALCulate FILTer GATE TIME AOFFset 658 CALCulate LIMit CIRCle FAIL ALL 666 CALCulate LIMit FAIL AL...

Страница 1085: ...ial EMBedding LogPt PARameters DATA 766 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks DIFFerential EMBedding LogPt PARameters G Cmp 767 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks DIFFerential EMBedding LogPt PARameters L Cm...

Страница 1086: ...ion 790 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed DEEMbedding PhyPt STATe 790 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBedding PhyPt PARameters C Cmp 790 CALCulate Ch TRANsform VNETworks SENDed EMBeddi...

Страница 1087: ...LIMit SEGMent COUNt 676 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent Seg AMPLitude STARt 675 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent Seg AMPLitude STOP 675 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent Seg FORMula 677 CALCulate Chn LIMit SEGMent S...

Страница 1088: ...ursion STATe 688 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FORMat 688 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion CENTer 689 CALCulate Chn MARKer Mk REFerence FUNCtion DOMain USER SHOW 690 CALCulate Chn MARKer...

Страница 1089: ...ATH MEMorize 707 CALCulate Chn MATH STATe 708 CALCulate Chn MATH WUNit STATe 708 CALCulate Chn MATH EXPRession SDEFine 705 CALCulate Chn MATH EXPRession DEFine 1034 CALCulate Chn PARameter COPY 711 CA...

Страница 1090: ...COMPlex 795 CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault CENTer 736 CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault DEFine 736 CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault DELete 737 CALCulate Chn TRANsform DTFault PEAK COUNt 737 CALCulate Ch...

Страница 1091: ...TRACe Trc CHANnel NAME ID 808 CONFigure TRACe Trc CHANnel NAME 807 CONFigure TRACe Trc NAME 808 CONFigure TRACe Trc NAME ID 808 CONFigure TRACe Trc REName 809 CONTrol AUXiliary C DATA 810 DIAGnostic D...

Страница 1092: ...Dow Wnd TITLe DATA 821 DISPlay WINDow Wnd TITLe STATe 821 DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe EFEed 823 DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr CATalog 822 DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRACe WndTr DELete 822 DISPlay WINDow Wnd TRA...

Страница 1093: ...MARGin RIGHt 837 HCOPy PAGE MARGin TOP 595 HCOPy PAGE MARGin TOP 837 HCOPy PAGE MARGin UNIT 595 HCOPy PAGE ORIentation 595 HCOPy PAGE ORIentation 838 HCOPy PAGE WINDow 838 HCOPy PAGE WINDow CHANnel S...

Страница 1094: ...UDIRectory 849 MMEMory LOAD CORRection 849 MMEMory LOAD CORRection MERGe 850 MMEMory LOAD CORRection RESolve 851 MMEMory LOAD CORRection TCOefficient Ch 852 MMEMory LOAD LIMit 853 MMEMory LOAD RIPPle...

Страница 1095: ...SELect ITEM SCData 583 MMEMory SELect ITEM SGRam 584 MMEMory SELect ITEM SPECtrogram 584 MMEMory SELect ITEM TRACe 1 3 ACTive 584 MMEMory SELect ITEM TRANsducer ALL 584 MMEMory STORe CABLe 862 MMEMor...

Страница 1096: ...ete ListNo DUMMy 981 SOURce POWer CORRection TCOefficient FEED 982 SOURce POWer CORRection TCOefficient INSert ListNo 982 SOURce POWer CORRection TCOefficient STATe 983 SOURce POWer REDuce SDELay 994...

Страница 1097: ...EVENt 1000 STATus QUEStionable NTRansition 1000 STATus QUEStionable PTRansition 1001 STATus QUEStionable EVENt 1000 STATus QUEue NEXT 1001 SYSTem CLOGging 567 SYSTem COMMunicate AKAL CONNection 1002 S...

Страница 1098: ...SYSTem DATA MEMory RESet 1015 SYSTem DATA MEMory SIZE 1015 SYSTem DATE 611 SYSTem DATE 1016 SYSTem DISPlay CONDuctances 1016 SYSTem DISPlay FPANel STATe 611 SYSTem DISPlay LANGuage 613 SYSTem DISPlay...

Страница 1099: ...TRACe COPY MATH 1020 TRACe DATA STIMulus ALL 1049 TRACe DATA RESPonse ALL 1048 TRIGger Ch SEQuence HOLDoff 1022 TRIGger Ch SEQuence LINK 1022 TRIGger Ch SEQuence MULTiple HOLDoff 1023 TRIGger Ch SEQu...

Страница 1100: ...are state Some of the hardware errors cause the instrument to be switched off to avoid damage Hardware errors with possible causes and remedies are listed in the following sections Exceptions indicate...

Страница 1101: ...sage appears when this phase locked loop PLL fails For external reference check fre quency and level of the supplied ref erence signal 1 Converter clock fre quency lock failure The clock generator for...

Страница 1102: ...ime reduce no of points increase IF bandwidth If pos sible reduce number of partial mea surements e g by restricting the number of ports measured 12 Port i output power unleveled The level control is...

Страница 1103: ...dware Info hardware assemblies Versions and Options the status of all software and hardware options instal led on your instrument System Messages messages on any errors that may have occurred An xml f...

Страница 1104: ...mail to the customer support address for your region as listed in Chap ter 12 4 Contacting customer support on page 1104 Packing and transporting the instrument If the instrument needs to be transport...

Страница 1105: ...1105 User Manual 1178 5966 02 19 Contact information Contact our customer support center at www rohde schwarz com support or follow this QR code Figure 12 2 QR code to the Rohde Schwarz support page...

Страница 1106: ...into the AC power supply connector Only use fuses of the type 5A T IEC60127 2 V order no 0099 6735 00 Such fuses are used for all of the specified nominal AC supply voltages If the R S ZNL ZNLE does...

Страница 1107: ...in Chapter 13 4 Storage on page 1107 Otherwise observe the following rules Prevent short circuiting of the batteries which can happen if batteries touch each other or come into contact with metallic...

Страница 1108: ...d waste after it has come to the end of its service life Even disposal via the municipal collection points for waste electrical and electronic equipment is not permitted Figure 13 1 Labeling in line w...

Страница 1109: ...wanted system wide changes Hence you need administrator rights to install or unin stall a firmware How to uninstall the current firmware 1 Close the running firmware application a Press the Windows sy...

Страница 1110: ...nel of the R S ZNL ZNLE provides various connectors for external devices and control signals 14 2 1 1 Aux Port 25 pole D Sub connector used as an input and output for low voltage 3 3 V TTL con trol si...

Страница 1111: ...active while test port i is the source port If used as channel bits the pin states can be defined using OUTPut Ch UPORt VALue 17 UC_DRV_PORT2 O 18 UC_DRV_PORT3 O 19 UC_DRV_PORT4 O 20 AGND Ground 21 U...

Страница 1112: ...particular importance for the external trigger input pin no 2 if the Trigger In input is used 14 2 2 GPIB interface The R S ZNL ZNLE can be equipped with a GPIB IEC IEEE bus interface option R S FPL1...

Страница 1113: ...connected device to send a ser vice request to the controller REN Remote Enable active LOW permits switchover to remote control EOI End or Identify has two functions in connection with ATN ATN HIGH ac...

Страница 1114: ...ce Clear full capability DT1 Trigger function Device Trigger full capability 14 2 2 2 Interface messages Interface messages are transmitted to the instrument on the data lines with the atten tion line...

Страница 1115: ...l trigger signal input GTL Go to Local IBLOC device Transition to the Local state manual control PPC Parallel Poll Con figure IBPPC device data Configures the instrument for parallel poll Additionally...

Страница 1116: ...h channel that has been selected as the active trace CALCulate Ch PARameter SELect trace name Many commands e g TRACE act on the active trace It can be different from the active trace in manual contro...

Страница 1117: ...corrected by means of a calibration CW frequency Continuous Wave frequency fixed stimulus frequency used in Power CW Time and CW Mode sweeps D Data trace Trace filled with measurement data and update...

Страница 1118: ...pass time domain transforms I Intercept point Fictitious lower tone DUT input output level where the intermodulation suppression for a given intermodulation product reaches 0 dB Intermodulation measu...

Страница 1119: ...ion between constants and the data or memory traces of the active channel setup Measurement point Result of the measurement at a specified stimulus value fre quency power time Measurement result Set o...

Страница 1120: ...ts taken at a specified sequence of stimu lus values series of consecutive measurement points Sweep point Value of the sweep variable stimulus value frequency power time where a measurement is taken S...

Страница 1121: ...length must be exactly known Especially useful for DUTs in planar line technology TRM A calibration type which requires a low reflection low loss Through standard with an electrical length that may b...

Страница 1122: ...Attention 1113 Auto Config 519 Auto Length 544 Auto Length and Loss 549 Auto Power Setting for Cal Unit 140 Auto Scale Diagram 317 Auto Scale Trace 317 Auto Zero 415 Autologin mechanism Activating De...

Страница 1123: ...Kit 500 Standards 500 Calibration labels Scalar power calibration 275 system error correction 262 Calibration Manager dialog 523 Add 523 Add All 523 Apply 523 Apply to All 523 Channel and calibration...

Страница 1124: ...ed devices external power meters 517 Connector AC power supply 46 Aux Port 49 Display Port 50 DVI 50 GPIB interface 47 Headphones 49 IF VIDEO DEMOD 48 LAN 50 Noise source control 48 Power sensor 50 Re...

Страница 1125: ...st tab 439 Split tab 425 Display Port Connector 50 Displayed Columns dialog 336 Displayed items Touchscreen 121 Disposal 1106 Distance Center 315 Distance Span 315 Distance Start 315 Distance Stop 315...

Страница 1126: ...g 545 Flatness Cal Convergence 511 Max Iterations 510 Tolerance 511 Flatness calibration 273 Font Size 429 Format Date and time 121 Format softtool 415 FPGA update failure 1102 Freq 189 Freq for Loss...

Страница 1127: ...ork 156 IP Address DNS server 167 IP configuration LAN 169 IST flag 629 635 Remote 564 Items Saving 98 Settings 101 K K 21 softkey 413 Key DOWN 44 LEFT 44 Power 40 RIGHT 44 UP 44 Keyboard On screen 77...

Страница 1128: ...ker Settings softtool Info Field tab 456 Marker Coupling tab 456 Marker Props tab 452 Markers tab 449 Set by Marker tab 454 Marker softtool Peak tab 458 Marker Style 453 Markers All Off 451 Coupled Ma...

Страница 1129: ...535 Single Ended deembedding 535 Single Ended embedding 535 Offset Embed dock widget 533 Balanced panel 538 Calculation Flow 533 Differential Match panel 541 Ground Loop panel 539 Impedance Renormali...

Страница 1130: ...ts dialog 514 Two Port Configuration dialog 515 Power Sensor menu 414 Power Sensor tab 414 Power sensors Configuring see user manual 50 Connector 50 Using see user manual 50 Power supply Connector 46...

Страница 1131: ...heck 441 Ripple Fail Beep 441 Show Results All Traces 442 Show Ripple Limits 440 Rotary knob 43 S S parameter 216 S parameter buttons 396 S Parameter selector 395 S Parameter Wizard 52 396 S Params ta...

Страница 1132: ...lus 384 Shift Trace 384 Show Trace Name 348 Show All Data 355 Show All Mem 355 Show All Traces 348 Show as 407 Show Cal Kit Label 140 Show Point List 335 Show Hide data trace 353 Show Hide memory trac...

Страница 1133: ...eep Control Restart Manager dialog 345 Sweep Control tab 343 Sweep History 1073 Sweep mode Continuous 343 Single 343 Sweep range selection 53 Sweep settings 324 Sweep softtool Sweep Control tab 343 Sw...

Страница 1134: ...e Gate tab 365 Trace Data tab 386 Trace Statistics tab 376 Traces tab 346 Trace Statistics 376 Compr Point 379 Compr Val 379 Evaluation Range 381 382 Evaluation Range Limit Lines On 382 Flatness Gain...

Страница 1135: ...alibration tab 140 Power tab 145 User Interface tab 141 VXI protocol 149 W Wait Remote 566 Wave quantities Source port 407 Wave quantity 224 407 Wave tab 405 Web browser Configuration interface 168 Wh...

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