STANDARD PRACTICES - AIRFRAME.
A. General
This chapter contains general information pertaining to standard aircraft hardware installation and
removal practices.
The information included will be very helpful if it is referred to on a regular basis.
If non-destructive testing is needed after repair of 4130 steel, use the magnaflux method.
Testing and inspecting of aluminum castings and machined aluminum parts may be done by the dye
penetrant method.
Usually, a good visual inspection with a 10X magnifying glass will show any damage or defect in a
repair that is of a significant nature.
B. Torque Wrenches
Torque wrenches should be checked daily and calibrated by means of weights and a measured lever
arm to make sure that inaccuracies are not present. Checking one torque wrench against another is not
sufficient and is not recommended. Some wrenches are quite sensitive as to the way they are supported
during a tightening operation. Any instructions furnished by the manufacturer must be followed
explicitly.
When it is necessary to use a special extension or adapter wrench together with a torque wrench, a
simple mathematical equation must be worked out to arrive at the correct torque reading. Following is
the formula to be used: (Refer to Figure 1.)
T = Torque desired at the part.
A = Basic lever length from center of wrench shank to center of handle or stamped on wrench or
listed for that model wrench.
B = Length of adapter extension, center of bolt to center of shank.
C = Scale reading needed to obtain desired torque (T).
The formula:
C = A x T
A + B
EXAMPLE: A bolt requires 30 foot pounds and a 3 inch adapter (one-quarter of a foot or
0.25’) is needed to get at it. You want to know what scale reading it will take on
a one-foot lever arm wrench to obtain the 30 foot pounds at the bolt.
C = 1 x 30
or C = 30
1 + 0.25
1.25
Remember, the 3 inch adapter must be projecting 3 inches straight along the wrench axis. In
general, avoid all complex assemblages or adapters and extensions of flex joints.
PIPER AIRCRAFT
PA-32R-301/301T
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
20-00-00
Page 20-1
Reissued: July 1, 1993
1G19
Содержание PA-32R-301T SARATOGA S
Страница 26: ...CHAPTER 4 AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS 1C1 ...
Страница 29: ...CHAPTER 5 TIME LIMITS MAINTENANCE CHECKS 1C4 ...
Страница 53: ...CHAPTER 6 DIMENSIONS AND AREAS 1D6 ...
Страница 64: ...CHAPTER 7 LIFTING AND SHORING 1D21 ...
Страница 68: ...CHAPTER 8 LEVELING AND WEIGHING 1E1 ...
Страница 72: ...CHAPTER 9 TOWING AND TAXIING 1E5 ...
Страница 76: ...CHAPTER 10 PARKING AND MOORING 1E9 ...
Страница 80: ...CHAPTER 11 REQUIRED PLACARDS 1E13 ...
Страница 92: ...CHAPTER 12 SERVICING 1F1 ...
Страница 126: ...CHAPTER 20 STANDARD PRACTICES AIRFRAME 1G17 ...
Страница 127: ...THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ...
Страница 137: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 20 00 00 Page 20 9 Reissued July 1 1993 1H3 ...
Страница 138: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 20 00 00 Page 20 10 Reissued July 1 1993 1H4 ...
Страница 139: ...CHAPTER 21 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 1H5 ...
Страница 186: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLAN PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 21 50 00 Page 21 45 Reissued July 1 1993 1J4 ...
Страница 188: ...CHAPTER 22 AUTOFLIGHT 1J7 ...
Страница 193: ...CHAPTER 23 COMMUNICATIONS 1J12 ...
Страница 203: ...CHAPTER 24 ELECTRICAL POWER 1J22 ...
Страница 263: ...CHAPTER 25 EQUIPMENT FURNISHINGS 2A13 ...
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Страница 269: ...CHAPTER 27 FLIGHT CONTROLS 2A20 ...
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Страница 301: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 27 20 00 Page 27 30 Reissued July 1 1993 2C4 ...
Страница 332: ...CHAPTER 28 FUEL 2D11 ...
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Страница 363: ...CHAPTER 29 HYDRAULIC POWER 2E18 ...
Страница 404: ...CHAPTER 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION 2G16 ...
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Страница 470: ...CHAPTER 32 LANDING GEAR 3A13 ...
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Страница 550: ...CHAPTER 33 LIGHTS 3D24 ...
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Страница 562: ...CHAPTER 34 NAVIGATION AND PITOT STATIC 3E12 ...
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Страница 580: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 34 40 00 Page 34 17 Reissued July 1 1993 3F6 ...
Страница 581: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 34 40 00 Page 34 18 Reissued July 1 1993 3F7 ...
Страница 582: ...CHAPTER 35 OXYGEN 3F8 ...
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Страница 604: ...CHAPTER 37 VACUUM 3G6 ...
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Страница 616: ...CHAPTER 39 3G18 ELECTRIC ELECTRONIC PANELS MULTIPURPOSE PARTS ...
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Страница 620: ...CHAPTER 51 STRUCTURES 3G22 ...
Страница 636: ...CHAPTER 52 DOORS 3H14 ...
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Страница 647: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 52 10 00 Page 52 10 Reissued July 1 1993 3I1 ...
Страница 649: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 52 30 00 Page 52 12 Reissued July 1 1993 3I3 ...
Страница 650: ...CHAPTER 55 STABILIZERS 3I4 ...
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Страница 659: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 55 30 00 Page 55 8 Reissued July 1 1993 3I13 ...
Страница 662: ...CHAPTER 56 WINDOWS 3I16 ...
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Страница 669: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 56 20 00 Page 56 6 Reissued July 1 1993 3I23 ...
Страница 670: ...CHAPTER 57 WINGS 3I24 ...
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Страница 675: ...INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 57 20 00 Page 57 4 Reissued July 1 1993 3J5 ...
Страница 688: ...CHAPTER 61 PROPELLER 3J18 ...
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Страница 702: ...INTENTIONALY LEFT BLANK PIPER AIRCRAFT PA 32R 301 301T MAINTENANCE MANUAL 61 20 00 Page 61 13 Reissued July 1 1993 3K8 ...
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Страница 704: ...CHAPTER 70 STANDARD PRACTICES ENGINES 3K10 ...
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Страница 708: ...CHAPTER 71 POWER PLANT 3K14 ...
Страница 737: ...CHAPTER 73 ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM 4A13 ...
Страница 749: ...CHAPTER 74 IGNITION 4B1 ...
Страница 783: ...CHAPTER 77 ENGINE INDICATING 4C11 ...
Страница 793: ...CHAPTER 78 EXHAUST 4C21 ...
Страница 801: ...CHAPTER 79 OIL 4D5 ...
Страница 805: ...CHAPTER 80 STARTING 4D9 ...
Страница 819: ...CHAPTER 81 TURBINES 4D23 ...
Страница 833: ...CHAPTER 91 CHARTS WIRING DIAGRAMS 4E13 ...
Страница 945: ...CHAPTER 95 SPECIAL PURPOSE EQUIPMENT 4J5 ...