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21

27. OK, now the HF is correctly sent into HF speaker(s). Un-mute the MF output, and mute the HF output.

Keep LF muted.

28. Turn on the MF power amplifier and slowly turn up the level control, you should hear MF sound from the

MF speakers.

29. Press down all the mute switches of PCR2213 and release the LF mute switch.
30. Turn on the LF power amplifier with input level at minimum.
31. Slowly turn up the level control of the LF power amplifier, you should hear strong LF sound from the LF

speakers.

32. Un-mute the HF and MF, and turn up the level until the LF, MF and HF are about balanced.
33. Turn up HF, MF and LF levels until the sound pressure level reached 10dB below designed operating

level. (If you set the operating at 90dB, you shall reach 80dB. If you set the operating at 100dB, you shall
reach 90dB, so on and so forth… Our recommendation is 0VU at 90dB SPL for most of the application.)

34. Press down the low cut if you’re using vented LF speaker which doesn’t extend to 30Hz or lower.
35. Press down the Horn EQ if you’re using HF horn which is constant directivity design.
36. Refer to 5.5 for limiter adjustment.
37. Fine tune the system with the steps instructed by the test instrument you are using. Please note the delay

time can also be fine tuned with precision instrument such as ETF or TEF which include time domain
measurement.

*(Delay adjustment based on the HF diaphragm is the farthest, and MF is farther than LF. If this is not the case,
and MF is the farthest, refer the LF delay time from MF, and HF may need additional time delay unit to
compensate the offset.)

5.4  DELAY TIME

The speed of sound is affected by air temperature. You can calculate the sound speed as following:

C

 = 49 * (459.4 + °F)

1/2

 in feet per second.

C

 = 20.6 * (273 + °C)

1/2

 in meter per second.

Where

 C

 is the speed of sound.

To compensate the offset between the speakers, the time will equal to the distance divided by speed.
T = D/

C

Where T is the delay time in second, and D as distance in meter or feet between the speakers.

The maximum delay time is 4 msec, which equal to 1.42 meters at 25°C or 4.52 feet at 72°F. This distance is
sufficient for most speaker installation except those separating the speaker cabinet far apart. The very large
long throw horns usually measure at 1.2 meters. If you have any huge horn to work with direct radiate bass
unit, it is a good idea to move the bass a little back than the horn mouth. Keep the speaker driver distance
within 1.4 meter will be fine for PCR2213.

If you want to make a precise delay time adjustment, connect the PCR2213 with dual channel oscilloscope with

PCR2213 input signal measured by one oscilloscope channel and LF output to the other channel. Send the

sine wave into PCR2213 and adjust the delay time until the horizontal time offset equal to your design.

5.5  LIMITER SETTING

1.

To properly set the limiter threshold. You need to find out the capacity of the speaker and associated
amplifier. Because the threshold is global setting, we shall make use of the level control on the PCR2213
as well as those on the power amplifiers, so that it works with all bands.

2.

Disconnect one set of the speakers and hook up dummy loads (same value as the speaker loading) to
the amplifiers (You can connect only one output of the amplifier if you have multiple for the same band,
and turn them off without removing the speaker connection.

Содержание PCR2213

Страница 1: ...PHONIC PCR2213 PHONIC PCR2213 PHONIC PCR2213 PHONIC PCR2213 PHONIC PCR2213 USER MANUAL...

Страница 2: ...hting storms or when unused for long periods of time 14 Refer all servicing to service personnel Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way such as power supply cord or plug...

Страница 3: ...WOOFER 8 2 4 STEREO ACTIVE 2 WAY WITH SUB WOOFER 9 2 5 STEREO ACTIVE 3 WAY WITH SUB WOOFER 10 2 6 4 WAY 5 WAY 10 3 0 INSTALLATION 11 3 1 RACK MOUNTING 11 3 2 CONNECTORS 11 3 2 1 IMPEDANCE 11 3 2 2 UN...

Страница 4: ...Y ETF OR TEF FFT OR MLSSA INCLUDING A SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL METER 18 5 1 3 FUNCTION GENERATOR WITH FREQUENCY DISPLAY 18 5 1 4 AC VOLTMETER 18 5 1 5 YOUR FAMILIAR CDS 18 5 2 2 WAY SYSTEM LEVEL SETTING 1...

Страница 5: ...it is positioned before the power amplifiers Then the power amplifier send the signal directly to the high or low frequency speakers directly without the passive crossover inserted The benefit are Mo...

Страница 6: ...eshooting LED indication on all important switching functions for easy status identification Crossover frequencies continuously variable from 80 8000 Hz Time phase alignment via polarity switches and...

Страница 7: ...points are listed for your reference your components will fall in the recommended range mostly but exception exists 2 1 2 WAY SYSTEM Ref Figure 1 PCR2213 is capable of dual 2 way system in stereo mode...

Страница 8: ...0 0 0 3 0 1 5 6 3 e m o D 2 1 r o t i n o M 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 3 2 2 3 WAY SYSTEM Ref Figure 2 PCR2213 is capable of single 3 way speaker system with one unit The low mid and mid high crosso...

Страница 9: ...VER SUB WOOFER Ref Figure 3 PCR 2213 is very suitable for sub woofer application and is capable of this system with one unit The cross over frequency is always low at 80 200Hz Following a table to lis...

Страница 10: ...hieve 1 Treat it as 3 way and do it as the same as 2 2 2 Treat it as 2 way plus sub woofer as the same as 2 1 2 3 The later configuration benefit the summed sub woofer output from both channels and th...

Страница 11: ...channel you will need four PCR 2213 2 Treat it as 3 way plus sub woofer as the same as 2 2 2 3 and you are using three PCR 2213 for the whole system The later configuration benefit the summed sub woof...

Страница 12: ...ors in series with pin 2 and 3 3 2 2 Unbalanced Balanced Connection Most of the mistakes in audio installations are incorrect and defective audio connections In order to perfectly complete your instal...

Страница 13: ...wer resistance and better distribution than signal ground If there is hum a very possible cause is bad grounding connection in the system In case you can not find the cause try to connect the ground p...

Страница 14: ...fail to make this connection at all The audio ground of the PCR2213 is capacitor de coupled and isolate it from the power ground Do not attempt to solve ground loop problem by disconnecting the power...

Страница 15: ...re flashing at all possible 3 3 3 3 3 LOW level control These 2 knobs control the output level 6 dB of LOW portion for the user to set proper level in association with HIGH level controls 10 When in m...

Страница 16: ...cy range is cut into 2 for more precision control 80 to 800Hz is the x1 range and 800Hz to 8KHz is the x10 range 2 LED are incorporated to show the selected range 10 10 10 10 10 HIGH These 2 knobs con...

Страница 17: ...fessional products sub sonic shall be cut to avoid excessive excursion The low cut point is at 30Hz Please do keep it engaged except you need the very low frequency There is almost nothing below 30Hz...

Страница 18: ...ID output 22 22 22 22 22 HIGH 1 HIGH 2 These are the HIGH outputs In MONO mode HIGH 1 is not in used HIGH 2 is the HIGH output 23 23 23 23 23 SUB When set this switch to the left the low portions of t...

Страница 19: ...by ordinary RTA but it is a handy tool to do some quick job and in near field measurement For more precision alignment ETF TEF or MLSSA is recommended Please refer to the user guides of the instrument...

Страница 20: ...sure the axis distance between the bass speaker and high frequency driver speaker and calculate the approximate delay time to compensate the difference Ref to 5 3 for detail 18 Now shut down all signa...

Страница 21: ...the exact position of the crossover point Mark the position with a pencil 16 Connect the HF output to AC Voltmeter 17 Set the MF HF crossover point 8 as design send in the sine wave from function gen...

Страница 22: ...4 DELAY TIME The speed of sound is affected by air temperature You can calculate the sound speed as following C 49 459 4 F 1 2 in feet per second C 20 6 273 C 1 2 in meter per second Where C is the sp...

Страница 23: ...ed for previous setup and write down the value 16 Measure the other LF amplifier channels and adjust them as the same as the write down value 5 6 SUB In case the PCR2213 is used to work with sub woofe...

Страница 24: ...6 0 TYPICAL CONNECTING LEADS 23...

Страница 25: ...u p t u o d n a n o i t c e s F L l e n n a h c o e r e t s h t o b m u S r o t a c i d n i h t i W e d o m o n o M n i d e t a e f e d R E T L I F e p y T r e t l i f y e l i R z t i w k n i L t c o...

Страница 26: ...25 8 0 System Block Diagram...

Страница 27: ...Advice The Musician s Guide to the Recording Studio by Wayne Wadham Schirmer Books ISBN 0 02 872694 4 Professional Microphone Techniques by David Mills Huber Philip Williams Hal Leonard Publishing Cor...

Страница 28: ...6103 Johns Road 7...

Страница 29: ......

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