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A Brief Introduction to GPS Navigation 

By Brian Underdahl, best-selling “For Dummies” author 
 
Okay, so you’ve been hearing about these GPS things for some time and you finally 
decided to see for yourself just what the fuss is all about. Welcome to the world of GPS 
navigation! 

A Few New Terms Demystified  

Let’s start out with some brief explanations of a few of the terms that experienced GPS 
users throw about without even realizing that they’re talking a sort of unintelligible code 
that most of us don’t understand. You’re going to see these terms quite often so let’s get 
rid of the mystery right now: 

 

• 

GPS

 is an abbreviation for Global Positioning System. This is a bunch of 

satellites that the US government launched into very precise orbits so that 
the signals from the satellites could be used to determine exactly where you 
were at any place on Earth. There’s a lot of fancy math involved, but 
fortunately your GPS receiver handles all the tricky stuff for you and simply 
shows your position on a map. 

• 

Waypoints

 are simply places you specify along a route from where you are 

to where you want to go (in fact, that’s why we call them 

Saved Places

 in 

Ostia). For example, suppose you want to go to the movies but you need to 
stop at the ATM first to get some cash for the tickets. A direct route to the 
theatre won’t work because you’ll miss your bank (and the ATM). So 
instead of a simple route with just a starting and ending point, you add a 
third point—a saved place—in between the starting and ending points. That 
saved place is, of course, the location of the ATM. Saved places don’t have 
to be specific destinations, though. In some cases a saved place is simply 
something you use in order to make certain that your route uses your 
preferred path—such as a particular scenic highway instead of a faster but 
boring Interstate. 

• 

Points of Interest

 are various places that you might be interested in setting 

as a destination (or as a saved place). Points of interest are pretty handy 
because they are places that your GPS navigation device knows how to find 
without requiring that you know their address. For example, you probably 
know where your bank is located but you might not know its exact address. 
Or, if you’re on a trip, you might be interested in finding a motel or a 
restaurant that’s somewhere along your route. By accessing the points of 

Содержание GPS 135

Страница 1: ...e you are to where you want to go in fact that s why we call them Saved Places in Ostia For example suppose you want to go to the movies but you need to stop at the ATM first to get some cash for the...

Страница 2: ...satellite signals it then maps out a route from your current location to your destination Note Most GPS navigation devices allow you to choose the type of route you want to follow GPS navigation devi...

Страница 3: ...hen rings a small chime when you re at the actual turn Note In order to actually show your position on a map your GPS navigation device has to load the appropriate map into its memory Depending on the...

Страница 4: ...een as shown here If you are using a Pharos Drive GPS 135 or Drive GPS 140 you ll see a slightly different initial screen just select the GPS or Ostia link whichever appears on your unit Note The firs...

Страница 5: ...een to display a list of cities Don t worry if your city isn t shown because the idea here is simply to choose the nearest large city Chances are your location will be included on the map even if your...

Страница 6: ...following figure shows your GPS navigation device will begin by trying to locate itself by acquiring the GPS signal This means that it is reading the signals that are being broadcast by the GPS satel...

Страница 7: ...er finally determines your exact location tap the Go button at the lower left to begin setting up your route After you tap the Go button you ll see a menu that looks like this For this example let s c...

Страница 8: ...screen keyboard to begin typing the name of what you want to find Don t be surprised when a list of places appears long before you finish typing your Pharos GPS navigation device is programmed to make...

Страница 9: ...e The hollow red arrowhead in the center of the screen shows your current location the blue line shows the route and the text at the bottom gives the directions Boy this sure is a lot easier than tryi...

Страница 10: ...e text direction area of the screen to change the view as shown here tap a second time to show the view on the right or a third time to return to the normal view Tapping the text direction area also t...

Страница 11: ...l of the things you can do Time for You to Have Fun with Your GPS Navigation Device I haven t told you everything about GPS navigation in these few pages but I m hoping that you ve at least learned th...

Страница 12: ...e on the planet The complete system consists of 24 satellites and five ground stations Constructed over a period of twenty years at a cost of over 10 billion the system is operated free of charge by t...

Страница 13: ...e GPS receiver arrives at an accurate position fix Three satellites will provide a two dimensional latitude and longitude position while receiving signals from four or more satellites will result in a...

Страница 14: ...the movement of objects timing communications signals measuring elevation and other tasks Surveyors and mapmakers aviators and ships captains trucking fleets and ambulance services all use GPS So too...

Страница 15: ...navigation The ability to deliver information based on the location of the driver or vehicle is spawning the development of a variety of GPS based services...

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