Pasco Scientific ES-9079 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 2

Basic Electrostatics System

012-07227A

2

•  The theory and use of the Faraday Ice Pail. (This is adequately covered in the product description of

this section and in Demonstration 1.)

•  The possible distortion of charge density due to improper use of the proof plane. (See the product

description section.)

•  Residual charge may build up in the plastic insulator between the handle and disk of the proof plane

and charge producers. Make sure to ground these parts before any experiment.

•  The capacitance of the electrometer must be considered when calculating the magnitude of a charge

from the voltage reading of the electrometer. (See Demonstration 3 for the procedure necessary to
determine the electrometer’s capacitance.)

By  following  the  above  principles  and  by  practicing,  the  demonstrator  should  have  a  high  degree  of
success  with  the  demonstrations  and  find  their  educational  effect  of  great  value

Equipment

Included:

• ES-9078*  Basic  Electrometer

• ES-9077*  Electrostatics  Voltage

Source

• ES-9079*  Basic  Variable  Capacitor

• ES-9057B  Charge  Producers  and

Proof  Plane

• ES-9042A  Faraday  Ice  Pail  and

Shield

• ES-9059B  Conductive  Spheres

*Some  cables  not  shown

Optional:

ScienceWorkshop

 

Computer

Interface,  Series  500  or  700.

DataStudio™  or  ScienceWorkshop®

software

Содержание ES-9079

Страница 1: ...ow the voltage If a computer is not available set the demonstration electrometer upright to allow the meter to be seen more easily Always consider how the equipment arrangement may affect charge distr...

Страница 2: ...nsidered when calculating the magnitude of a charge from the voltage reading of the electrometer See Demonstration 3 for the procedure necessary to determine the electrometer s capacitance By followin...

Страница 3: ...erence The greater the charge the greater the potential difference So even though the electrometer will give readings of voltage it is possible to use those values as relative charge measurements To p...

Страница 4: ...hich permits the components to be connected in various configurations The RC Network is designed for the study of RC time constants and for investigating capacitors connected in series and parallel th...

Страница 5: ...the components or wires in the integrated circuit panel since they are all static sensitive Operation The controls on the front panel of the electrometer are explained in Figure 6 Whether you are usin...

Страница 6: ...ther is insufficient There may still be stray charges within the electrometer circuitry 3 For good results it is essential that the electrometer be connected to an earth ground a water pipe or the gro...

Страница 7: ...e disk material is carbon filled black polycarbonate about 103 with an aluminum disk The nonconductive neck is white polycarbonate about 1014 The Proof plane is used to sample the charge density on ch...

Страница 8: ...fixed plate so that when the movable plate is made to touch these spacers the plate separation is 1 mm Use a low capacitance cable to connect the plates to the electrometer Keep the leads of the cabl...

Страница 9: ...osite direction Explain how this can tell us the type of charge in the ice pail Equipment Set Up Introduction The purpose of this demonstration is to investigate the relation between the charge induce...

Страница 10: ...ing the producers Always remove any stray charge on the necks and handles of the charge producers by touching the necks and handles to the grounded shield You must also be grounded while doing this It...

Страница 11: ...arging Keep them in your hands without letting them touch each other or the ice pail 2 Use the Faraday Ice Pail to measure the magnitude and polarity of each of the charged wands by inserting them one...

Страница 12: ...t power supply Introduction The purpose of this demonstration is to investigate the way charge is distributed over a surface by measuring variations of charge density A charged surface will be sampled...

Страница 13: ...nded with the shield connected to earth ground The electrometer connected to the pail must also be grounded 2 Place the two aluminum spheres at least 50 cm apart Connect one of the spheres to the Elec...

Страница 14: ...density in the inner and outer surfaces Notice that charge is always on the outside 2 To show how the surface shape affects charge density try touching two charged proof planes together so that they...

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