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Chapter 8
Interrupt/Exception Processing Function
Preliminary User’s Manual U15839EE1V0UM00
8.3 Maskable
Interrupts
Maskable interrupt requests can be masked by interrupt control registers. The V850E/CA2 has 63
maskable interrupt sources.
If two or more maskable interrupt requests are generated at the same time, they are acknowledged
according to the default priority. In addition to the default priority, eight levels of priorities can be speci-
fied by using the interrupt control registers (programmable priority control).
When an interrupt request has been acknowledged, the acknowledgement of other maskable interrupt
requests is disabled and the interrupt disabled (DI) status is set.
When the EI instruction is executed in an interrupt processing routine, the interrupt enabled (EI) status
is set, which enables servicing of interrupts having a higher priority than the interrupt request in
progress (specified by the interrupt control register). Note that only interrupts with a higher priority will
have this capability; interrupts with the same priority level cannot be nested.
However, if multiple interrupts are executed, the following processing is necessary.
(1)
Save EIPC and EIPSW in memory or a general-purpose register before executing the EI instruc-
tion.
(2)
Execute the DI instruction before executing the RETI instruction, then reset EIPC and EIPSW with
the values saved in (1).
8.3.1 Operation
If a maskable interrupt occurs by INT input, the CPU performs the following processing, and transfers
control to a handler routine:
(1) Saves the restored PC to EIPC.
(2) Saves the current PSW to EIPSW.
(3) Writes an exception code to the lower halfword of ECR (EICC).
(4) Sets the ID bit of the PSW and clears the EP bit.
(5) Sets the handler address corresponding to each interrupt to the PC, and transfers control.
The processing configuration of a maskable interrupt is shown in Figure 8-6, “Maskable Interrupt
Processing,” on page 210.
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