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2. Installation and Wiring
2.3 Installation of the inverter and enclosure design
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Countermeasure
• Provide the enclosure with rubber vibration isolators.
• Strengthen the structure to prevent the enclosure from resonance.
• Install the enclosure away from the sources of the vibration.
2.3.2
Cooling system types for inverter enclosure
From the enclosure that contains the inverter, the heat of the inverter and other equipment (transformers, lamps, resistors, etc.)
and the incoming heat such as direct sunlight must be dissipated to keep the in-enclosure temperature lower than the
permissible temperatures of the in-enclosure equipment including the inverter.
The cooling systems are classified as follows in terms of the cooling calculation method.
• Cooling by natural heat dissipation from the enclosure surface (totally enclosed type)
• Cooling by heat sink (aluminum fin, etc.)
• Cooling by ventilation (forced ventilation type, pipe ventilation type)
• Cooling by heat exchanger or cooler (heat pipe, cooler, etc.)
Cooling system
Enclosure structure
Comment
Natural
Natural ventilation (enclosed
type / open type)
This system is low in cost and generally used, but the
enclosure size increases as the inverter capacity
increases. This system is for relatively small capacities.
Natural ventilation (totally
enclosed type)
Being a totally enclosed type, this system is the most
appropriate for hostile environment having dust, dirt, oil
mist, etc. The enclosure size increases depending on
the inverter capacity.
Forced air
Heat sink cooling
This system has restrictions on the heat sink mounting
position and area. This system is for relatively small
capacities.
Forced ventilation
This system is for general indoor installation. This is
appropriate for enclosure downsizing and cost
reduction, and often used.
Heat pipe
This system is a totally enclosed type, and is
appropriate for enclosure downsizing.
INV
INV
INV
Heat sink
INV
INV
Heat
pipe