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LTC3875

1

3875fb

For more information 

www.linear.com/LTC3875

TYPICAL APPLICATION 

FEATURES

DESCRIPTION

Dual, 2-Phase, Synchronous 

Controller with Low Value DCR Sensing 

and Temperature Compensation

The 

LTC

®

3875

 is a dual output current mode synchronous 

step-down  DC/DC  controller  that  drives  all  N-channel 

synchronous power MOSFET stages. It employs a unique 

architecture which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio of 

the current sense signal, allowing the use of very low DC 

resistance power inductors to maximize the efficiency in 

high current applications. This feature also reduces the 

switching jitter commonly found in low DCR applications.
The LTC3875 features two high speed remote sense differ-

ential amplifiers, programmable current sense limits from 

10mV to 30mV and DCR temperature compensation to limit 

the maximum output current precisely over temperature.
A unique thermal balancing function adjusts per phase cur-

rent in order to minimize the thermal stress for multichip 

single output applications. The LTC3875 also features a 

precise 0.6V reference with guaranteed accuracy of ±0.5% 

that provides an accurate output voltage from 0.6V to 3.5V. 

A 4.5V to 38V input voltage range allows it to support a 

wide variety of bus voltages. The LTC3875 is available 

in a low profile 40-lead 6mm 

×

 6mm (0.5mm pitch) and 

40-lead 5mm × 5mm (0.4mm pitch) QFN packages.

High Efficiency Dual Phase 1.2V/60A Step-Down Converter

APPLICATIONS

n

 

Low Value DCR Current Sensing

n

 

Programmable DCR Temperature Compensation

n

 

±0.5% 0.6V Output Voltage Accuracy

n

 

Dual

 

True Remote Sensing Differential Amplifiers

n

 

Optional Fast Transient Operation

n

 

Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency 250kHz to 720kHz

n

 

Dual, 180° Phased Controllers Reduce Required 

Input Capacitance and Power Supply Induced Noise

n

  Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive

n

  Wide V

IN

 Range: 4.5V to 38V Operation

n

  Output Voltage Range with Low DCR: 0.6V to 3.5V, 

without Low DCR: 0.6V to 5V

n

  Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping or Tracking

n

  Foldback Output Current Limiting

n

  Clock Input and Output for Up to 12-Phase Operation

n

  Short-Circuit Soft Recovery

n

  Output Overvoltage Protection

n

  Power Good Output Voltage Monitor

n

 40-Lead QFN Packages 

n

  Servers and Instruments

n

  Telecom Systems

n

  DC Power Distribution Systems

L

, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo OPTI-LOOP, Burst Mode and PolyPhase 

are registered trademarks and No R

SENSE

 is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents 

including 5481178, 5705919, 5929620, 6100678, 6144194, 6177787, 6304066, 6580258.

+

INTV

CC

INTV

CC

4.7µF

LTC3875

BOOST1

BOOST2

SW2

0.3µH

(0.32mΩ DCR)

BG2

PGND

TRSET2

SNSA2

+

SNS2

SNSD2

+

TCOMP2

FREQ

V

OSNS2

+

V

OSNS2

I

TH2

SW1

EXTV

CC

BG1

TAVG

TRSET1

SNSA1

+

SNS1

SNSD1

+

TCOMP1
V

OSNS1

+

V

OSNS1

I

TH1

PHASMD

CLKOUT

PGOOD

IFAST

MODE/PLLIN

TG2

RUN1,2

ILIM

ENTMPB

TG1

V

IN

TK/SS2

TK/SS1

THERMAL

SENSOR

22µF

16V 

×

4

V

IN

6V TO 14V

0.3µH

(0.32mΩ DCR)

THERMAL

SENSOR

(OPTIONAL)

(OPTIONAL)

122k

0.1µF

470µF

2.5V 

×

2

SP

+

470µF

2.5V 

×

2

SP

V

OUT

15k

20k

3875 TA01a

20k

V

OUT

1.2V

60A

1500pF

LOAD CURRENT (A)

0

70

EFFICIENCY (%)

POWER LOSS (W)

75

80

85

90

100

10

20

30

40

3875 TA01b

50

60

95

0

4

2

6

8

10

14

12

0.32mΩ

1.5mΩ

0.32mΩ PLOSS

1.5mΩ PLOSS

12V

IN

1.8V

O

~400kHz

CCM

Efficiency and Power Loss 

vs Load Current

Содержание LTC3875

Страница 1: ...ng Differential Amplifiers n Optional Fast Transient Operation n Phase Lockable Fixed Frequency 250kHz to 720kHz n Dual 180 Phased Controllers Reduce Required Input Capacitance and Power Supply Induce...

Страница 2: ...N2 IFAST ENTMPB PGOOD SW2 21 30 10 1 TJMAX 125 C JA 33 C W JC 2 0 C W EXPOSED PAD PIN 41 IS SGND PGND MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB MODE PLLIN ILIM FREQ IFAST ENTMPB VOSNS s VOSNS s Voltages INTVCC to 0 3V...

Страница 3: ...TRMPBF suffix ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Main Control Loops VIN Input Voltage Range 4 5 38 V VOUT Output Voltage Range SNSD Pin to VOUT SNSD Pin to GND 0...

Страница 4: ...VSNS s 1 2V ILIM 3 4 INTVCC VSNS s 1 2V ILIM INTVCC l l l l l 45 70 95 117 5 142 5 50 75 100 125 150 55 80 105 132 5 157 5 mV mV mV mV mV IMISMATCH Channel to Channel Current Mismatch ILIM Float ENTM...

Страница 5: ...ull Down RDS ON BG Low 1 1 Note 1 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended pe...

Страница 6: ...LOAD CURRENT A 30 EFFICIENCY 90 100 20 10 80 50 70 60 40 0 01 1 10 100 3875 G02 0 0 1 Burst Mode OPERATION CCM VIN 12V VOUT 1V PULSE SKIPPING ILOAD 40A DIV 5A TO 30A VOUT 100mV DIV AC COUPLED 10 s DI...

Страница 7: ...3 4 INTVCC ILIM INTVCC VSENSE COMMON MODE VOLTAGE V 0 20 25 35 3 3875 G12 15 10 1 2 4 5 0 30 CURRENT SENSE THRESHOLD mV ILIM INTVCC ILIM 3 4 INTVCC ILIM 1 2 INTVCC ILIM 1 4 INTVCC ILIM GND FEEDBACK V...

Страница 8: ...3875 G18 3 4 4 6 4 8 4 2 100 150 RISING FALLING INPUT VOLTAGE V 0 OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY kHz 500 600 700 40 3875 G19 400 300 200 0 10 20 30 100 900 VFREQ INTVCC VFREQ 1 22V VFREQ GND 800 INPUT VOLTAGE...

Страница 9: ...e frequency of the internal oscillator IFAST Pin 17 Programmable Pin for Fast Transient Op eration for Channel 2 Only A resistor to ground programs the threshold of the output load transient excursion...

Страница 10: ...urrents These currents are then mirrored to pin TAVG and are added together for all channels Float this pin if thermal balancing is not used TCOMP1 ITEMP1 TCOMP2 ITEMP2 Pin 37 Pin 12 Input of the Temp...

Страница 11: ...REG ACTIVE CLAMP OSC 5k MODE SYNC DETECT SLOPE COMPENSATION UVLO MIRROR 1 50k ITHB 1 A 5 5 A FREQ CLKOUT MODE PLLIN IFAST CHANNEL 2 ONLY PHASMD TCOMP ITEMP 0 6V BURST EN EXTVCC ILIM ICMP IREV F 4 7V F...

Страница 12: ...to VOUT the loop may enter dropout and attempt to turn on the top MOSFET continuously The dropout detector detects this and forces the top MOSFET off for about one twelfth of the clock period plus 100...

Страница 13: ...d for Burst Mode operation the inductor current is not allowed to reverse The reverse current comparator IREV turns off the bottom external MOSFET just before the inductor current reaches zero prevent...

Страница 14: ...route the VOSNS and VOSNS PCB traces parallel to each other all the way to the remote sensing points on the board In addition avoid routing these sensitive traces nearanyhighspeedswitchingnodesintheci...

Страница 15: ...Aprecisioncurrent Byconnecting a linearized NTC network or a temperature sensing IC placed near the hot spot of the converter from this pin to SGND the temperature of each channel can be sensed The s...

Страница 16: ...network with regular OPERATION resistors Consult the NTC manufacturer s data sheets for detailed information Another use for the TCOMP ITEMP pins in addition to NTC compensated DCR sensing is adjustin...

Страница 17: ...oring the ripple voltage will compare with the scaled version of the programmed window voltage and trip This indicates that a load step is detected The LTC3875 will immedi ately turn on the top gate a...

Страница 18: ...sholds of 15mV or 25mV The user should select the proper ILIM level based on the inductor DCR value and targeted current limit level SNSD SNSA and SNS Pins The SNSA and SNS pins are the direct inputs...

Страница 19: ...is capableofsensingthesignalofaninductorDCRinthesub milliohm range Figure 4b The DCR is the inductor DC winding resistance which is often less than 1m for high current inductors In high current and lo...

Страница 20: ...0nA respectively and it causes some small error to the sense signal There will be some power loss in R1 and R2 that relates to the duty cycle and will be the most in continuous mode at the maximum inp...

Страница 21: ...equations which will be the point where the curves intersect Once RP is known solve for RS The resistance of the NTC thermistor can be obtained from the vendor s data sheet either in the form of grap...

Страница 22: ...xcess of 40 Normally this re sults in a reduction of maximum inductor peak current for duty cycles 40 However the LTC3875 uses a scheme that counteracts this compensating ramp which allows the maximum...

Страница 23: ...ET manufacturers have designed special purposedevicesthatprovidereasonablylowon resistance with significantly reduced input capacitance for the main switch application in switching regulators The peak...

Страница 24: ...conduction of the two large power MOSFETs This pre vents the body diode of the bottom MOSFET from turning on storing charge during the dead time and requiring a reverse recoveryperiodwhichcouldcostas...

Страница 25: ...lave channel In practice though either phase can be used as the master To implement the coincident tracking in Figure 9a con nect an additional resistive divider to VOUT1 and connect its midpoint to t...

Страница 26: ...nt interaction between the channels High input voltage applications in which large MOSFETs are being driven at high frequencies may cause the maxi mum junction temperature rating for the LTC3875 to be...

Страница 27: ...MAX When adjusting the gate drive level the final arbiter is the total input current for the regulator If a change is made and the input current decreases then the efficiency has improved If there is...

Страница 28: ...dequate for the dual controller design Also the input protection fuse resistance battery resistance and PC board trace resistance losses are also reduced due to the reduced peak currents in a 2 phase...

Страница 29: ...hutdown is set for approximately 160 C with 10 C of hysteresis When the chip reaches 160 C both TG and BG are disabled until the chip cools down below 150 C Phase Locked Loop and Frequency Synchroniza...

Страница 30: ...switching noise in the voltage and current loop As the peak sense voltage decreases the minimum on time gradually increases to 110ns This is of particular concern in forced continuous applications wi...

Страница 31: ...es during the design phase The internal battery and fuse resistance losses can beminimizedbymakingsurethatCIN hasadequatecharge storage and very low ESR at the switching frequency The LTC3875 2 phase...

Страница 32: ...rethetopN channelMOSFETsM1andM3locatedwithin 1cm of each other with a common drain connection at CIN Do not attempt to split the input decoupling for the two channels as it can cause a large resonant...

Страница 33: ...nt Waveforms Figure 14 Recommended Printed Circuit Layout Diagram CB2 CB1 CINTVCC 4 7 F CIN D1 OPT 10 F 2 CERAMIC M1 M2 M3 M4 D2 OPT CVIN 1 F VIN 1 F RIN 2 2 L1 L2 COUT1 VOUT1 GND VOUT2 3875 F14 COUT2...

Страница 34: ...CB implementation Variation in the duty cycle at a sub harmonicratecansuggestnoisepickupatthecurrent or voltage sensing inputs or inadequate loop compensa tion Overcompensation of the loop can be used...

Страница 35: ...nsingisusedinthiscircuit IfC1andC2arechosen to be 220nF based on the chosen 0 33 H inductor with 0 32m DCR R1 and R2 can be calculated as R1 L DCR C1 4 69k R2 L DCR C2 5 937 INTVCC INTVCC INTVCC 4 7 F...

Страница 36: ...S RDS ON 1 1m is chosen for the bottom FET The resulting power loss is PSYNC 20V 1 5V 20V 30A 2 1 0 005 75 C 25 C 0 001 PSYNC 1 14W CIN is chosen for an equivalent RMS current rating of at least 13 7A...

Страница 37: ...0NE2LSI 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ITH C11 100pF R19 10k C12 1 5nF V OSNS V OSNS TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TRSET1 TRSET2 TAVG FREQ RUN2 RUN IFAST ENTMPB PGOOD 3875 F17a V FB TK SS C IN4...

Страница 38: ...18 19 C20 0 1 F D4 D3 CMDSH 3 R21 2 2 CMDSH 3 Q7 BSC010NE2LSI Q6 BSC050NE2LS Q5 BSC010NE2LSI 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ITH C17 100pF V OSNS TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TAVG TRSET4 TCOMP4 TRSET3 TRSET4 FREQ...

Страница 39: ...4 BSC010NE2LSI Q3 BSC024NE2LS Q2 BSC010NE2LSI 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ITH C11 100pF R19 20k C12 2 2nF V OSNS V OSNS TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TRSET1 TRSET2 TAVG FREQ RUN2 RUN IFAST E...

Страница 40: ...0pF R19 10k C12 1 5nF V OSNS V OSNS TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 FREQ RUN2 RUN IFAST ENTMPB PGOOD 3875 F19 V FB TK SS C16 47nF R32 100k 1 C2 0 1 F C19 47nF 1 R13 13 3k R14 20k R16 10 C4 47nF...

Страница 41: ...S 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C11 10pF R19 174k C12 220pF V O1SNS V O1SNS TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TRSET1 TRSET2 TAVG FREQ RUN2 IFAST ENTMPB PGOOD C21 0 1 F V IN C IN5 10 F 1210 R32 100...

Страница 42: ...R19 10k C12 1 5nF V O1SNS V O1SNS TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 TAVG TRSET2 TCOMP2 FREQ RUN2 IFAST ENTMPB PGOOD C21 0 1 F R32 100k 1 C2 0 1 F C19 220nF 1 R13 13 3k R14 20k R10 1k R9 3 01k C4 220nF C3 220nF C13...

Страница 43: ...ALL BE SOLDER PLATED 5 SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 6 DRAWING NOT TO SCALE PIN 1 TOP MARK SEE NOTE 5 PIN 1 NOTCH R 0 30 TYP OR 0 35 45 CHAMFER 0...

Страница 44: ...AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE PIN 1 TOP MARK SEE NOTE 6 PIN 1 NOTCH R 0 45 OR 0 35 45 CHAMFER 0 40 0 10 40 39 1 2 BOTTOM VIEW EXPOSED PAD 4 50 REF 4 SIDES 4 42 0 10 4 42 0 10 4 42 0 05 4 42 0 05 0 75 0 05 R...

Страница 45: ...itsuse LinearTechnologyCorporationmakesnorepresenta tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION...

Страница 46: ...4V VIN 60V 0 8V VOUT 24V IQ 50 A LTC3861 LTC3861 1 Dual Multiphase Synchronous Step Down Voltage Mode DC DC Controller with Diff Amp and Accurate Current Sharing Operates with DrMOS Power Blocks or E...

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