TROUBLESHOOTING
5-5
Brake Drums
For maintenance procedures, refer to the following
sections:
• “Suspension Maintenance” on page 4-9
• “Brake System Maintenance” on page 4-13
• “Hub and Drum Maintenance” on page 4-19
• “Wheel Bearing Lubrication and Adjustment” on
Hydraulic System
Most hydraulic system failures follow the same pattern: a
gradual or sudden loss of pressure or flow with a
resulting loss of cylinder or motor power. Any one of the
system’s components may be at fault. By following
step-by-step procedures, the trouble can be located in a
short time.
PROBLEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
EXCESSIVE LOSS OF BRAKES OR
FADING
Overheated brake drums
Check for defective or misadjusted brake
linings, distorted or over-machined
drums. Also check for operating
conditions or loads that create severe
or excessive brake applications.
BRAKES PULL TO EITHER SIDE
Drums of different diameters
Replace with drums of same diameter.
Foreign matter in drums
Clean drums out
ROUGH OR NOISY BRAKING ACTION
Defective drums
Pull drums and inspect for any of the
following. Heat spotted drums, grease
spotting, blue drums, scored drums,
excessive wear at rivet holes or edges,
polished drums, out of round drums,
unbalanced drums, worn/damaged
brake components, foreign matter in
drums. Correct situation or replace
defective part(s).
VIBRATION IN RIDE
Defective drums or out-of-round
Replace drums
Out-of-balance drums
Balance drums
PROBLEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
SYSTEM INOPERATIVE
Not enough oil in system
Fill, check for leaks
Wrong oil in system
Change oil, see specifications
Filter dirty or clogged
Drain oil and replace filter
Hydraulic lines dirty or collapsed
Clean or replace as necessary
Air leaks in pump suction line
Repair or replace as necessary.
Worn or dirty pump
Clean, repair or replace. Check for
contaminated oil. Drain and flush.
Badly worn components
Examine for internal leakage. Replace
faulty components. Check for cause of
wear.
Leakage
Check all components, and relief valve for
proper settings.
Excessive load
Check unit specifications for load limits.
Slipping or broken pump drive
Repair or replace couplings. Check for
alignment.
Содержание 345D
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Страница 41: ...MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 4 11 Figure 4 5 Examples of Camber Figure 4 6 Checking Axle for Bend...
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