6
Test Factor
Methodology
Action Level
Ammonia
Nitrogen
Ammonia forms a colored complex with Nessler’s
Reagent in proportion to the amount of ammonia
present in the sample. Rochelle salt is added to
prevent precipitation of calcium or magnesium in
undistilled samples.
≥
50 mg/L
Color
Color is determined by a meter that has been
calibrated with colored standards of known
platinum cobalt concentration. True color, the
color of water in which the turbidity has been
removed, is measured.
≥
500 color units
Conductivity
Conductivity is determined by measuring the
amount of current conducted by ions in the
sample.
≥
2000
μ
S/cm
Hardness
Calcium and magnesium are titrated with EDTA
at a pH controlled by the addition of a buffer. An
indicator shows the equivalence point.
≤
10 mg/L as
CaCO
3
or
≥
2,
000 mg/L as
CaCO
3
pH
The pH meter measures the difference in
potential between the electrode and the reference
electrode and converts the reading to pH units.
≤
5 or
≥
9
Potassium
Potassium reacts with sodium tetraphenylborate
to form a colloidal white precipitate in quantities
proportional to the potassium concentration.
≥
20 mg/L
Turbidity
The intensity of a light beam passing through
a turbid sample is compared with the intensity
of a light beam passing through a turbidity-free
sample at 180 degrees from the light source.
≥
1,000 NTU