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„Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert”                        

KFDECOENG1.1562012

 

 

17 

2  Using the fireplace insert 

Note! 

State  of  the  art  technical  solutions  applied  in  construction  of  fireplace-based  heating 
systems  guarantee  high  safety  and  minimise  activities  related  to  operation. 
Nevertheless,  fire  requires  particularly  cautious  handling  and  fire  safety  principles 
must  be  observed.  The  superior  requirement  guaranteeing  safe  operation  of  the 
fireplace is regular cleaning of the chimney. 

2.1  Basic information 

Pursuant  to  the  EN  13229  standard,  KFD  ECO  fireplace  inserts  are  classified  as  solid  fuel 
fireplaces. 
KFD ECO fireplace inserts have: 
- steel body with ceramic panels fitted inside, 
- chimney dampers demountable from inside the furnace (not apply 5183 LH/RH model) 
- combustion air inlet stub pipe with the diameter of 125 mm, 
- steel deflector, 
- combustion gas afterburning system in the side (models 5183 LH/RH) part of the furnace,

 - 

 

- door equipped with a ceramic glass pane  (with thermal resistance up to 750ºC). The pane 
allows perfect visibility of the fire while protecting against falling out of embers and retraction 
of smoke into the room, 
- integrated combustion air adjustment mechanism, ensuring correct process of primary and 
secondary combustion of wood. 

Heating of the room takes place by way of: 
a)  convection:  while  air  flows  around  the  fireplace  insert  jacket,  through  the  fireplace  hood 
and grate, heat is released to the surroundings, 
b) radiation: heat is given off through the glass pane and steel body of the device. 

2.2  Lighting up 

NOTE!  If  the  KFD  ECO  fireplace  insert  is  not  used  for  a  prolonged  time,  before  lighting  up 
check if the chimney is passable. 

 

The fireplace heating system you have purchased is an ecological, economical and efficient 
system which 

– apart from obvious economic advantages – can give you a lot of pleasure by 

creating a very pleasant  and cosy atmosphere at  home,  with the  fireplace burning with real 
fire. However, to be able to fully enjoy the atmosphere, you should first acquire certain skills 
required  to  be  able  to  effectively  and  comfortably  make  the  best  of  all  advantages  of  the 
fireplace. 
The  fundamental  skill  you  need  to  acquire  at  the  beginning  is  how  to  light  up  fire  in  the 
fireplace. Although it may seem banal, it  does require some skill. You need to realise that a 
cold furnace and chimney may result in penetration of a considerable quantity of smoke into 
the  room.  To  prevent  that,  start  with  lighting  up  a  few  scrunched  up  sheet  of  paper  in  the 
furnace. Please remember that both the chimney damper (adjuster at the top of the furnace) 
and  the  air  supply  (at  the  bottom  of  the  furnace)  need  to  be  set  in  the  open  position 
(maximum to the right). After initial heating up of the furnace, proceed to placing scrunched 
up newspapers first, fine slivers of  wood  (preferably 

– placed vertically), followed by slightly 

thicker pieces of wood. The load of fuel prepared as above can now be lit up at the bottom. 
Then, push the door ajar, leaving a small gap (of a few centimetres). This stage of lighting up 
requires  constant  control  of  fire  by  the  user,  allowing  determination  of  the  right  moment  to 
add  thick  chunks  of  wood  and  to  close  the  door.  From  now  on,  the  process  of  lighting  up 

Содержание 5161 L

Страница 1: ...Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert TYPE KFD ECO MODELS 5161 L R 5172 L R 5183 LH RH ...

Страница 2: ...of the fireplace 4 1 2 Chimney 5 1 3 Tip of the chimney 9 1 4 Ventilation conditions for KFD ECO fireplace insert installation 10 1 5 Supply of outdoor air 10 1 6 Installation of the fireplace enclosure 11 1 7 Connection of hot air distribution pipes in the hood 13 1 8 Protection of the beam in the fireplace enclosure 15 1 9 Determination of heating power of the device 16 2 Using the fireplace ins...

Страница 3: ... Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 3 7 Drawings of the KFD ECO inserts 31 8 Inspection log 33 ...

Страница 4: ...ot contain any combustible materials or non heat resistant materials electrical or hydraulic installations the fireplace must not be installed in a room with mechanical exhausts ventilation If the fireplace can be installed in a room with mechanical ventilation please observe local regulations floor under the fireplace and 60 cm in front of the fireplace must be made from incombustible materials e...

Страница 5: ...eliminates the insert movement phenomenon due to tensions caused by thermal expansion if immovable connection elements are used Moreover if immovable connections are installed thermal compensation of the expanding pipe needs to be insured and ducts must have inspection holes allowing access through openings in the fireplace enclosure e g grids in the hood KFD ECO inserts require installation of an...

Страница 6: ...hould not be concerned with Please observer appropriate EN norms and local regulation which concern the chimney Figure 4 presents regulatory requirements related to height of the chimney with respect to the roof ridge Basic requirements for chimneys to be used for connection of fireplace inserts stipulate that the chimney should have a circular section or another appropriate section as required by...

Страница 7: ... 89 B 10425 a flat roof covered with any material b steep roof with easily ignitable covering c steep roof with non ignitable incombustible and flash resistant covering d situation of the chimney nearby another building Note 4 5 o m a k s i m u m 2 m Fasada wkładu Przewód dymowy 1 8 m 0 6 m 12 o 0 6 m 12 o 0 3m 12 o 1m 3m 3m 1 5m 0 3m 0 3m 12 o a b c d Chimney Façade of the insert Maximum 2m ...

Страница 8: ...s X Brick chimney 160 Combustible elements Figure 5 Safe distance of the chimney from combustible elements dimensions in mm Safe distance for conducting the connecting pipe combustion gas pipe through a combustible wall is at least 20 cm Figure 6 Method of conducting the combustion gas pipe through a combustible wall dimensions in mm 200 200 200 Ściana palna Rura spalinowa Wypełnienie lekki beton ...

Страница 9: ...on gas outlet is to be twice the size of the chimney diameter it ought to protect the chimney against adverse weather rain snow and foreign bodies it ought to be easily accessible for maintenance and cleaning of the chimney in case of two adjacent chimneys tip of one chimney ought to be located at least 50 cm above the other one in order to avoid mutual interference of produced negative pressure f...

Страница 10: ...ied to fireplace inserts Pursuant to data specified in table 4 section area of the air inlet ought to be 200 cm2 The following conditions must be observed while constructing the installation air is to be supplied from the direction of prevailing winds air is not to be supplied from the direction of the street a damper is to be installed to allow cutting off air supply while the fireplace is not in...

Страница 11: ...ent of mineral wool below 0 09 W mK measured at the temperature of 200 C is required This is crucial as unrestricted air flow of a sufficient quantity in compliance with local regulations is needed ensuring required cooling the insert and important to further efficiency of the whole air heating system 5 cm is to be measured between external ends of radiators and insulation of the enclosure Enclosu...

Страница 12: ...ęp 5 cm Izolacja Dopływ powietrza z zewnątrz śr 160 Obudowa Izolacja Kratki wylotu powietrza konwekcyjnego Kratki wentylacyjne komory dekompresyjnej Izolowana pólka dekompresyjna Dopływ powietrza konwekcyjnego Insulation Gap of 5cm Insulated decompression shelf Ventilation grates of the decompression chamber Convection air outlet grates Insulation Enclosure Convection air supply Outdoor air supply...

Страница 13: ...openings previously cut out in the separating shelf Ensure thorough sealing of connections figure 17 However if air is to be distributed by a turbine because of significant distances forced circulation termination of the pipe sucking hot air from the hood ought to be located app 15 cm below the bottom edge of outlet grates in the hood to prevent possible suction of cold air through outlet grates f...

Страница 14: ...on manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 14 Figure 17 Connection of gravitational distribution to the hood Dystrybucja grawitacyjna rura o min średnicy 150 mm Gravitational distribution pipe with min diameter of 150mm ...

Страница 15: ...n the one hand consider proximity of the beam to external walls of the fireplace insert and on the other hand radiation of the furnace glazed door which is usually located very close to the fireplace beam Remember that both the internal surfaces and the bottom surface of the beam are made from combustible materials and may not be in contact with a temperature above 65 C Figure 19 presents several ...

Страница 16: ...ever please remember that heating capabilities of the fireplace insert are also influenced by other factors including quality of wood used humidity and calorific value climate conditions ambient temperature chimney draught properly constructed installation of the fireplace insert properly constructed installation of hot air distribution time of heating the rooms by means of the fireplace insert pr...

Страница 17: ...ody of the device 2 2 Lighting up NOTE If the KFD ECO fireplace insert is not used for a prolonged time before lighting up check if the chimney is passable The fireplace heating system you have purchased is an ecological economical and efficient system which apart from obvious economic advantages can give you a lot of pleasure by creating a very pleasant and cosy atmosphere at home with the firepl...

Страница 18: ...room fuel should only be supplemented during the final stage of combustion i e when only a layer of embers remains in the furnace The furnace door is to be opened slowly to equalise the pressures and avoid smoking and it is to be closed immediately after adding fuel If fuel is added at longer intervals when there is only a layer of embers in the furnace the lighting up process ought to be divided ...

Страница 19: ...nd maintain the device in operation for as long as possible avoid short cycles of lighting up and extinguishing the fireplace insert at least during the initial stage 5 during the first cycles of lighting up do not place any objects on the device in particular on its lacquered surfaces Moreover do not touch lacquered surfaces during operation of the device 6 after the device is annealed it may be ...

Страница 20: ...ould be reduced by means of the damper 2 4 Maintenance The way of using the fireplace and the quality of wood used for combustion are crucial to the phenomena occurring inside the furnace This requires periodic inspections and maintenance of the fireplace and cooperating elements Only original parts supplied by the fireplace insert manufacturer may be used as spare parts Moreover the duct supplyin...

Страница 21: ...cks Cracking may only be caused by a mechanical shock impact violent closing of the door etc 2 4 3 Fireplace insert Inspection and cleaning of the whole fireplace is required before each heating season The inspection ought to include disassembly of internal insert elements ceramic panels deflector etc cleaning from soot and ash especially the insert body surface under the chamotte panels accumulat...

Страница 22: ...ctive of the class type or make of the fireplace insert the quality of fuel used is crucial to proper operation efficiency and durability of the device The only fuel allowed in closed fireplaces is the wood of deciduous trees To enable economical usage guaranteeing your satisfaction with the fireplace wood ought to be seasoned for at least 18 months in the open air e g under an umbrella roof sawn ...

Страница 23: ...replace insert cleaning of the glass pane may only be performed while the device is cold Use of any liquid substances such as alcohol petrol petroleum etc is prohibited Combustion residues ash ought to be picked up to a hermetic container resistant to the heat of embers The device may not be used at a place where emission of any kind of vapours takes place e g petroleum glue for linoleum etc Do no...

Страница 24: ...e door Height of the chimney is to be measured from the point of connection of the furnace Dh hydraulic diameter 4 area circumference Furnace open on one side Area a h m Minimum reduced hydraulic diameter for the fireplace insert may not be smaller than 150 mm if chimney height is observed in compliance with figure 18 MINIMUM CHIMNEY HEIGHTS SECTION AREA OF FIREPLACE DOOR OPENING m2 CHIMNEY HEIGHT...

Страница 25: ...oat fire resistant mineral wool with Alu foil FIREROCK Upper part of the enclosure hood natural stone brick stone beam wood e g oak wooden beam sheet brass wooden beam shield steel profiles 30 x 28 fire resistant gypsum board fire resistant mineral wool with Alu foil self adhesive Alu tape Alu flex Ø 100 125 or Ø 160 pipes degreased structural plasterwork gypsum finishing coat outlet grates withou...

Страница 26: ...0 200 cm2 or 10 m3 h 1kW 500 cm2 1000 cm2 600 cm2 1200 cm2 Section areas of convection air inlets and outlets Opening without mesh The effective section area is equal to the area of grate opening F a b Opening with grid The effective section area is equal to half of the area of the grate opening F a b 2 The section area of the grate opening is reduced by the section area of the grate itself consti...

Страница 27: ...of 12 March 2009 amending the regulation on technical conditions to be met by buildings and their situation PN 89 B 10425 Flues exhaust gas ducts and brick ventilation ducts Technical requirements and inspection upon acceptance PN EN 13229 Fireplace inserts with open solid fuel fireplaces Requirements and tests December 2002 AMENDMENT TO THE POLISH NORM PN EN 13229 2002 A1 March 2005 AMENDMENT TO ...

Страница 28: ...ficiency index EEI 104 106 107 energy efficiency at nominal heat output 78 1 79 05 80 seasonal space heating energy efficiency 69 1 70 05 71 CO emission at 13 O2 0 087 0 0915 0 096 mg Nm3 1082 1140 1198 dust emission at 13 O2 mg Nm3 31 5 30 5 30 OGC at 13 O2 mg Nm3 68 110 120 NOX emission at 13 O2 mg Nm3 152 139 5 127 flue gas mass flow g s 10 3 11 55 12 8 verage smoke temperature at smoke outlet ...

Страница 29: ...from ash 3 Insufficient negative pressure in the chimney 3 Check if the inspection door is closed clean the chimney and connecting duct recommended installation of a mechanical combustion gas exhaust 4 Too humid wood 4 Replace the wood with dry wood humidity under 20 5 Too large slivers used for lighting up 5 Use smaller slivers 6 Bad weather conditions 6 Check if burning improves once the weather...

Страница 30: ...nnecting tee pipe in the chimney is tight V Significant bloom of tarry substances creosote appears on the glass pane 1 Too humid wood 1 Replace the wood with dry wood humidity under 20 2 Insufficient negative pressure in the chimney 2 Check the reasons described in points III 1 4 3 Clogged air blow in openings in the furnace 3 Clean interior of the furnace from ash VI Fire in the chimney or flue 1...

Страница 31: ... Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 31 7 Drawings of the KFD ECO inserts KFD ECO 5161 L P KFD ECO 5172 L P ...

Страница 32: ... Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 32 KFD ECO 5183 L R H ...

Страница 33: ...stallation and operation manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 33 Inspection log The inspection ought to be performed once a year by an Authorised KFD Fitter Date Performed work Company Signature ...

Страница 34: ... Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 34 Date Performed work Company Signature ...

Страница 35: ... Installation and operation manual for fireplace insert KFDECOENG1 1562012 35 Date Performed work Company Signature ...

Страница 36: ...ENG1 1562012 36 ver KFDECOENG1 20181123 COPYRIGHT 2018 BY KFD Sp z o o v 20181123 This publication may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the written permission of KFD Sp z o o KFD reserves the right to make changes in materials construction and design ...

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