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The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although
some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous
conditions may be present.

This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions
required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before us-
ing the product. Refer to the manual for complete product specifications.

If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product may be impaired.

The types of product users are:

 

Responsible body

 

 is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equip-

ment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.

 

Operators

 

 use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the

instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.

 

Maintenance personnel

 

 perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line

voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the manual. The procedures explicitly state
if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.

 

Service personnel

 

 are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly

trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.

Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Installation Category I and Installation Category II,
as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data
I/O signals are Installation Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high tran-
sient over-voltages. Installation Category II connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often associated with
local AC mains connections. Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections are for connection to Category I sourc-
es unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.

Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS,
42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. 

 

A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown

circuit before measuring.

 

Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators
are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential
human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock.
If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, 

 

no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.

 

Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance limited sourc-
es. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective de-
vices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.

Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the con-
necting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.

When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input pow-
er disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.

For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under
test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting ca-

 

     S

 

afety Precautions

 

5/02

Содержание 2520INT

Страница 1: ...Model 2520INTIntegrating Sphere Quick Start Guide A G R E A T E R M E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E...

Страница 2: ...TIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS INC HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES SUCH EXCLUDED DAM AGES SHALL INCLUDE...

Страница 3: ...Model 2520INT Integrating Sphere Quick Start Guide 2002 Keithley Instruments Inc All rights reserved Cleveland Ohio U S A First Printing April 2002 Document Number 2520INT 903 01 Rev A...

Страница 4: ...d incorporate immediately into the manual Addenda are numbered sequentially When a new Revision is created allAddenda associated with the previous Revision of the manual are incorporated into the new...

Страница 5: ...ected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high tran sient over voltages Installation Category II connections require protection for high transient over voltages often associated with localAC m...

Страница 6: ...ersonal contact with these voltages The WARNING heading in a manual explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death Always read the associated information very carefully before performi...

Страница 7: ...cts The following lists the current products in the 2520INT Series Each product has bundled a CD Manual Calibration report and 20 post and base 2520INT 1 GE 1in Integrating Sphere with a Germanium Det...

Страница 8: ...W 3W Typical Responsivity 4 mA W 3 5 6 0 7 0 7 5 Resolution 5 mW 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 Maximum Reverse Bias 5V recommended Dark Current at Max Reverse Bias 4 A typ 10 A max Photodiode Electrical Connections...

Страница 9: ...to accept at full maximum acceptance angle 3 1mm 0 12 in 2 Calibration performed at 10nm wavelength intervals 3 Based on detector being linear to up to 25mA photocurrent and on a Signal to Noise Rati...

Страница 10: ...odel 2520 2 2 Connections to DUT 2 3 Free space operation and alignment considerations 2 3 Instrument setup 2 6 Detector voltage bias current measurement polarity and range 2 6 Configuring the Model 2...

Страница 11: ...3 Maintenance Handling and cleaning precautions 3 2 Dust 3 2 Cleaning 3 2 Calibration 3 2...

Страница 12: ...odel 2520INT configuration 1 5 2 Getting Started Figure 2 1 Detector terminals 2 2 Figure 2 2 Electrical connections 2 3 Figure 2 3 Divergent beams 2 4 Figure 2 4 Collimated beams 2 4 Figure 2 5 Horiz...

Страница 13: ...1 2 7 Table 2 1 Remote voltage bias and detector polarity measurement commands to bias 2520INT 2 7 Table 2 3 Typical sphere responsivity 2 8 Table 2 5 Programming example using MX B math for optical p...

Страница 14: ...1 GeneralOverview...

Страница 15: ...ey com Specifications Model 2520INT specifications shown at the front of this guide were current at the time of duplication but they are subject to change without notice For the most recent specifica...

Страница 16: ...any operating conditions When servicing the test system any required personnel protection equipment e g laser safety goggles must be provided by the cus tomer s responsible body The customer s laser s...

Страница 17: ...following items are included with every Model 2520INT order Model 2520INT Integrating Sphere Optoelectronics CD ROM that contains a PDF of this Quick Start Guide 20 post and base Calibration report Op...

Страница 18: ...uct list and key characteristics Configuration As shown in Figure 1 1 the 2520INT consists of a sphere housing detector and mounting holes Key components include Detector output 3 lug female triax con...

Страница 19: ...2 GettingStarted...

Страница 20: ...electrical connections to the desired Model 2520 channel as follows 1 Connect one end of the Model 7078 TRX triax cable to the Model 2520INT detector output connector 2 Connect the other end of the M...

Страница 21: ...ergent beams Devices such as diode chips and bars have divergent beams As shown in Figure 2 3 the beam diameter increases as distance from the source increases If improperly placed the port could bloc...

Страница 22: ...ms Collimated beams differ from divergent beams in that the edges of the beam are parallel As shown in Figure 2 4 the beam diameter stays constant even as the distance from the source increases Figure...

Страница 23: ...is 45 half angle divergence from the entrance port The maximum acceptance angle of the sphere in the horizontal direction is 25 half angle from the entrance port NOTE Information provided is based on...

Страница 24: ...0INT will output 10mA so the current measure range on the Model 2520 should be set to 10 mA Configuring the Model 2520 voltage bias for Model 2520INT 1 Press VB for the detector channel connected to t...

Страница 25: ...f Proper measurement of and compensation for the dark current will ensure accurate optical power measurements Table 2 1 Remote voltage bias and detector polarity measurement commands to bias 2520INT C...

Страница 26: ...rements 3 From the Model 2520 front panel press the CONFIG FILTER key 4 Enter the number of readings to average 1 100 5 Turn on the outputs then press TRIG 6 Note the detector current reading Optical...

Страница 27: ...ent as B 5 Select units as W for Watts 6 Configure other channel as above if needed Initiating optical power measurements 1 Select channel to initiate by pressing Ipd for the desired detector channel...

Страница 28: ...ed to calculate optical power Command Description CALC2 KMAT MBF B_value CALC2 KMAT MMF M_value CALC2 STAT ON CALC2 DATA Set detector 1 B value for MX B math Setdetector 1 M value for MX B math Enable...

Страница 29: ...3 Maintenance...

Страница 30: ...l and a cotton swab To clean with alcohol and a swab dab the tip of a cotton swab in alcohol and then shake off any excess alcohol The tip should be moist not dripping wet Stroke the swab tip gently a...

Страница 31: ...2 2 detector polarity 2 6 Detector voltage bias 2 6 Divergent beams 2 3 F Free space operation 2 3 Full beam collection 2 5 G General Overview 1 1 Getting Started 2 1 H Handling and cleaning precautio...

Страница 32: ...to zero Unstable Overload Will not read applied input Calibration only Certificate of calibration required Data required attach any additional sheets as necessary Show a block diagram of your measure...

Страница 33: ...e 65 82110 Germering 089 84 93 07 40 Fax 089 84 93 07 34 GREAT BRITAIN Unit 2 Commerce Park Brunel Road Theale Berkshire RG7 4AB 0118 929 7500 Fax 0118 929 7519 INDIA Flat 2B Willocrissa 14 Rest House...

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