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nGauge AFM User Manual

 

6

 

 

2.3 nGauge AFM Components 

 

The nGauge AFM system includes all of the following components.  A computer (not included) 

with a USB port is required. 

 
 
 

1.

 

Stage 

2.

 

Sample Platform 

3.

 

Thumb Nut 

4.

 

AFM Chips 

5.

 

Power Supply 

6.

 

USB Cable 

7.

 

Tweezers 

 

 

 

2.4 nGauge AFM Capabilities and Limitations 

 

The  nGauge  AFM  operates  in  tapping  mode,  in  which  the  cantilever  oscillates  at  its  resonant 

frequency  and  makes  intermittent  contact,  or  “taps”  the  sample  surface.  It  can  scan  areas  of  up  to 
20x20x10um in X, Y, and Z respectively with <1nm RMS Z noise.  

 

Any  solid  sample  can  be  imaged,  including  both  conductive  and  non-conductive,  but  the  AFM 

cannot operate in liquid and cannot image liquid samples. Some samples, particularly polymers, may be 
difficult to image due to surface charging. 

 

3.0 Setup

 

3.1 Where to set it up 

 

The  nGauge  AFM  is  small,  simple,  and  portable,  and  can  be  set  up  just  about  anywhere. 

However, for best results, it is recommended that you adhere to the following guidelines: 

 

Flat surface

: The system should be set up on a flat, level surface, like a desk or tabletop, with 

enough space to ensure that the stage does not get bumped or moved while imaging. 

 

Vibrations

: The unique design of the nGauge AFM minimizes the effects of common sources of 

vibrations, such as those caused by people walking by, doors opening and closing, and building 
vibrations. However, it is best to set the system up on a solid, stable surface away from as many 
sources of vibration as possible.  

 

Air  Drafts

:  The  system  is not  immune  to  air  drafts and  should  be  set  up  away  from  air vents, 

drafty  windows,  etc.  If  air  drafts  are  unavoidable  and  present  a  significant  problem,  a  box  or 
enclosure around the system may be required.  

Содержание nGauge AFM

Страница 1: ...User Manual Version 1 1 Atomic Force Microscope...

Страница 2: ...3 1 Where to set it up 6 3 2 How to set it up 7 3 3 Installing the Software 9 4 0 Basic Operation 10 4 1 Software Overview 10 4 2 Preparation and Approach 11 4 3 Imaging 12 4 4 Analyzing Data 14 5 0...

Страница 3: ...ollowing warnings and precautions should be observed to ensure the safety of the user and the instrument Use only the power supply provided The driving electronics are designed to accept 7 5Vdc and an...

Страница 4: ...ng DOWN in the storage box Use tweezers to pick them up The AFM chip can be placed on a flat surface with the tip facing up The AFM chip can be picked up by hand as long as you don t touch the tip Thi...

Страница 5: ...of the cantilever onto a 4 quadrant photodetector that measures any small displacements of the cantilever A piezoelectric Z scanner controls the height of the probe while a piezoelectric XY stage ras...

Страница 6: ...mage due to surface charging 3 0 Setup 3 1 Where to set it up The nGauge AFM is small simple and portable and can be set up just about anywhere However for best results it is recommended that you adhe...

Страница 7: ...ng it up near sources of electrical noise such as server rooms or rooms operating high power equipment 3 2 How to set it up Setup of the nGauge AFM is very simple 1 Remove the components from the carr...

Страница 8: ...nGauge AFM User Manual 8 3 Connect the USB cable to a computer and to the USB connector in the stage 4 Completely unscrew and remove the thumb nut from the stage...

Страница 9: ...between the tip and platform 7 Replace the thumb nut and firmly tighten it 3 3 Installing the Software The software required to operate the AFM can be found on the USB stick provided or downloaded fro...

Страница 10: ...ftware Overview Launch the software by double clicking on the nGauge program on your desktop or searching for nGauge in the start menu If the AFM is powered up and connected to the computer with the U...

Страница 11: ...the platform is low enough Position the sample so that the area to be scanned is directly under the tip Ensure the sample is stable on the sample platform and that it won t tilt roll flutter drift or...

Страница 12: ...ls above each point of the scan and ultimately determines the scan speed A smaller number in this field increases the scan speed but if the scan is too fast the resulting image may be blurry or distor...

Страница 13: ...s more force A lower setpoint can often give better results but is also more likely to damage the tip or sample and when the setpoint gets too low the imaging performance may suffer A PI controller is...

Страница 14: ...want to extract some quantitative data about the sample like the height or width of a specific feature or the RMS roughness of the surface These measurements are best acquired using Gwyddion a powerf...

Страница 15: ...ay a 3D view of the image You can rotate or scale this 3D image change the colors and save it Once you are satisfied with the post processed image you can save it as JPG PNG etc using the Save As opti...

Страница 16: ...still flat and noisy the AFM chip may be damaged Click on the Menu on the top right of the screen and scroll down and click Read All If any of the values under Resistances is greater than 1000 the AFM...

Страница 17: ...The main controls that are visible in each screen should be sufficient for normal imaging conditions However each tab in the navigation contains advanced controls that can extend the functionality or...

Страница 18: ...e line is being scanned repeatedly Leveling Direction To correct for the 15 degree tilt of the AFM chip relative to the sample a hardware leveling feature is applied Leveling Direction switches betwee...

Страница 19: ...of the Coarse and Fine Z the amplitude of the AC driving signal on the Z actuator and the amount of leveling that is added to each scan PGA values can range from 0 140 ADCs Analog to Digital Converte...

Страница 20: ...Port release the USB connection Choose Firmware currently Windows only Opens a window that allows you to locate the firmware update Firmware update files are binary bin files and can be downloaded fro...

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