IBM AIX HACMP, Руководство пользователя по оборудованию

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
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Chapter 9. Special RS/6000 SP Topics
This chapter will introduce you to some special topics that only apply if you
are running HACMP on the SP system.
9.1 High Availability Control Workstation (HACWS)
If you are thinking about what could happen to your SP whenever the Control
Workstation might fail, you will probably think about installing HACWS for
that. These paragraphs will not explain HACWS in full detail, but will
concentrate on the most important issues for installation and configuration.
For more details, refer to Chapter 3, “Installing and Configuring the High
Availability Workstation”, in the
IBM Parallel System Support Programs for
AIX Installation and Migration Guide
, GA22-7347, or to Chapter 4,”Planning
for a High Availability Workstation”, in the IBM RS/6000 SP Planning Volume
2, Control Workstation and Software Environment , GA22-7281.
Some services of the control workstation (or cws for short) are vital, so a
failure would impact your ability to manage an SP system. Also, the failure of
the control workstation could cause the switch network to fail. HACWS covers
the following cases with a fully functional environment:
• Continues running your SP system after a cws failure
• Shuts down the cws for deferred hardware and software maintenance
without having a system outage
• Maintains the SP system function and reliability when the cws fails
• Fails over the cws to a backup
9.1.1 Hardware Requirements
To build a cluster consisting of two control workstations, you have to think
about shared resources. The spdata file system holding the SDR data and
other vital data has to be accessible from both control workstations, so, it has
to be put onto a shared disk.
The cws connects to the frames of an RS/6000 SP with RS232 lines as its
supervisor network. If the RS/6000 SP consists of multiple frames, you will
probably have an 8-port adapter installed in the Control Workstation in order
to provide the needed number of ttys.
To connect a backup cws to the frames, you need exactly the same tty port
configuration as on the primary cws, that is, when frame 3 connects to tty3 on
the primary cws, it has to connect to tty3 on the backup cws as well. Also, you