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User Manual

Version : V1.01

The above information is subject to change without prior notice.

Dear users

        Thank you for choosing our product. Before using the product, please 
read this manual carefully.

1. Automatic system voltage identification
2. Charging program options for sealed, GEL and flooded lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries 
are available.
3. An upgraded 3-stage PWM charging algorithm is adopted. Application of an equalizing charge 
to the battery periodically or when over discharged can effectively prevent the battery from non-
equalization and sulfuration, thus extending the battery's service life (with the exception of GEL 
and lithium batteries).
4. With temperature compensation employed, charging parameters can be automatically adjusted 
(with the exception of lithium batteries).
5. A wide range of load working modes facilitate the product's application to different types of 
street lights and monitoring devices.
6. The product provides overcharge, over-discharge, overload protection, as well as short-circuit 
and reverse-connection protection.
7. By virtue of an advanced load starting method, large-capacitance loads can be started 
smoothly.
8. A range of parameter settings and power-down saving functions are available, thus requiring no 
repeated setting.
9. The product provides a dot matrix graphic LCD screen and a human-machine interface with 2 
keys.
10. The user-friendly design of browser and dynamic interfaces ensures convenient and intuitive 
operations.
11. (An optional communication function) provides a RJ12 data port (output of TTL232 level or 
bluetooth signals), with the data adopting the standard Modbus protocol, and can be used 
together with our upper computer monitoring software or mobile phone APP.
12. Boasting an industrial grade design, the product can function well in various tough conditions.
13. It features a backlit display, and the backlight will be turned on with a key pressed and turned 
off over a period of time.
14. TVS lighting protection is adopted.

Product Features

Panel Structure

State Indicators

Five Load Working Modes

PWM 30A/PWM 40A

1.Pure light control (0): 

When sunlight disappears and the light intensity drops to 

the starting point (light control off), the controller initiates a 10-minute delay 
(settable) to confirm the starting signal, and then switches on the load for operation. 
When sunlight emerges and the light intensity reaches the starting point, the 
controller initiates a 1-minute (fixed) delay to confirm the shutting-down signal, and 
then shuts down the output to stop the load's operation.

2. Light c time control (1 to 14): 

The starting process is the same as pure 

light control. After operating for a preset period of time (settable from 1 to 14 hours), 
the load stops operation automatically.

3. Manual mode (15): 

In this mode, the user can switch the load on or off by the 

keys,no matter whether it's day or night. 

4. Debugging mode (16): 

When the solar panel voltage is higher than the "light 

control off" voltage, switch off the load immediately; when the solar panel voltage is 
lower than the "light control on" voltage, switch on the load immediately. 

5. Normal on (17): 

The energized load keeps in output state.

Load Working Mode Settings

In the load mode menu, long press            for 2s, and the number (e.g. 15) will begin to flash. 
Press          to adjust the mode (from 0 to 17), and then long press again for 2s to complete 
and save the setting.
Note: 1. After parameter adjustment, if           is not pressed and held long enough for 
              exiting, the system exits to the main menu after 12s, and the parameter that 
              was set is not saved.
         2. When the system is saving data, the screen may shake slightly. This is normal 
              and the user may ignore it.

Safety Advice

1) When connected to a 24 V system, the solar panel terminal voltage may exceed the 
limit for human safety. If operation is to be performed, be sure to use insulation tools 
and keep your hands dry.
2) If the battery is reversely connected, the controller itself won't be damaged, but the 
load end will have a negative voltage output, which may damage your load device. 
Take care not to let this happen.
3) The battery contains a large amount of energy. Therefore, in no cases should the 
battery be short circuited. It's recommended that a fuse be serially connected to the 
battery.
4) Keep the battery away from fire sparks, as the battery may produce flammable gas.
5) Keep children away from the battery and controller.
6) Follow the safety advice provided by the battery manufacturer.

LCD Screen Illustration

Browsing Menu on LCD Screen

Communication port

LCD screen with backlight

USB port

Solar panel Battery

Load

Keys

-

+

-

+

-

+

LCD Icon

Indicated 

Object

State

Meaning

Day recognition

Night

recognition
Solar panel

Charging state

Battery

Battery SOC

Load

Steady on

Steady on

Steady on

Steady on

Steady on

Steady on

Quick 

flashing

Slow

flashing

4 dashes

3 dashes

2 dashes

1 dash

0 dash

Steady on

Steady on

Quick 

flashing

Day time

Night time

Solar panel indication

Boost charging

Floating charging

Equalizing charging

Battery overvoltage

Battery over discharge

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

Load turned on

Load turned off

Overload or short-circuit protection

LED 

Display

Mode

LED 

Display

Mode

Pure light control mode

Light c time

control (1 hour)

Light c time

control (2 hour)

Light c time

control (3 hours)

Light c time

control (4 hours)

Light c time

control (5 hours)

Light c time

control (6 hours)

Light c time

control (7 hours)

Light c time

control (8 hours)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Light c time

control (9 hours)

Light c time

control (10 hours)

Light c time

control (11 hours)

Light c time

control (12 hours)

Light c time

control (13 hours)

Light c time

control (14 hours)

Manual mode

Debugging mode(default)

Normal on mode

1).Continuously press             ,the screen will display the following in order: "main 
menu"---"solar panel voltage"---" solar panel current"---"battery capacity"---"battery 
voltage"---"discharging current"---"charging amp-hrs"---" discharging amp-hrs"---" 
temperature inside controller"---" load mode"---" load mode settings"---"error code", 
and then back to "main menu". If the keys are not operated for 12s, the system will 
automatically return to display the "main menu".

36V48V

Discharging

SOC

indicator

 

current

indicator

 

Load 

indicator

 

Night

 

time

 

indicator

 

Day time

indicator

 

Solar panel

indicator

 

Charging current

indicator

 

Battery

indicator

 

Units

Battery

type

Fault indication

 

Mode

  

settings

 

Data 

communication

method

System 

voltage

Charging

state

Numerical value display area

solar charge controller

HQST PWM CONTROLLER

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