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To configure a hello message filter:
Step Command
Remarks
1.
Enter system view.
system-view
N/A
2.
Enter interface view.
interface
interface-type
interface-number
N/A
3.
Configure a hello message
filter.
pim neighbor-policy
acl-number
No hello message filter by default.
When the hello message filter is
configured, if hello messages of an
existing PIM neighbor fail to pass
the filter, the PIM neighbor will be
removed automatically when it
times out.
Configuring PIM hello options
In either a PIM-DM domain or a PIM-SM domain, hello messages exchanged among routers contain the
following configurable options:
•
DR_Priority
(for PIM-SM only)—Priority for DR election. The device with the highest priority wins the
DR election. You can configure this option for all the routers in a shared-media LAN that directly
connects to the multicast source or the receivers.
•
Holdtime
—PIM neighbor lifetime. If a router receives no hello message from a neighbor when the
neighbor lifetime expires, it regards the neighbor failed or unreachable.
•
LAN_Prune_Delay
—Delay of forwarding prune messages on a shared-media LAN. This option
consists of LAN delay (namely, prune message delay), override interval, and neighbor tracking
support (namely, the capability to disable join message suppression).
The prune message delay defines the delay time for a router to forward a received prune message
to the upstream routers. The override interval defines a time period for a downstream router to
override a prune message. If the prune message delay or override interval on different PIM routers
on a shared-media LAN are different, the largest value takes effect.
A router does not immediately prune an interface after it receives a prune message from the
interface. Instead, it starts a timer (the prune message delay plus the override interval). If interface
receives a join message before the override interval expires, the router does not prune the
interface. Otherwise, the router prunes the interface when the timer (the prune message delay plus
the override interval) expires.
You can enable the neighbor tracking function (or disable the join message suppression function)
on an upstream router to track the states of the downstream nodes that have sent the join message
and the joined state holdtime timer has not expired. If you want to enable the neighbor tracking
function, you must enable it on all PIM routers on a shared-media LAN. Otherwise, the upstream
router cannot track join messages from every downstream routers..
•
Generation ID
—A router generates a generation ID for hello messages when an interface is
enabled with PIM. The generation ID is a random value, but only changes when the status of the
router changes. If a PIM router finds that the generation ID in a hello message from the upstream
router has changed, it assumes that the status of the upstream router has changed. In this case, it
sends a join message to the upstream router for status update. You can configure an interface to
drop hello messages without the generation ID options to promptly know the status of an upstream
router.