Holtek BS82B12A-3, Руководство пользователя

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BS82B12A-3/BS82C16A-3/BS82D20A-3
Touch Key 8-Bit Flash MCU with LED/LCD Driver
BS82B12A-3/BS82C16A-3/BS82D20A-3
Touch Key 8-Bit Flash MCU with LED/LCD Driver
Receive Break
Any break character received by the UART will be managed as a framing error. The receiver will
count and expect a certain number of bit times as specified by the values programmed into the BNO
and one STOPS bit. If the break is much longer than 13 bit times, the reception will be considered
as complete after the number of bit times specified by BNO and one
STOP bit. The RXIF bit is set,
FERR is set, zeros are loaded into the receive data register, interrupts are generated if appropriate
and the RIDLE bit is set. If a long break signal has been detected and the receiver has received a
start bit, the data bits and the invalid stop bit, which sets the FERR flag, the receiver must wait for a
valid stop bit before looking for the next start bit. The receiver will not make the assumption that the
break condition on the line is the next start bit. A break is regarded as a character that contains only
zeros with the FERR flag set. The break character will be loaded into the buffer and no further data
will be received until stop bits are received. It should be noted that the RIDLE read only flag will go
high when the stop bits have not yet been received. The reception of a break character on the UART
registers will result in the following:
• The framing error flag, FERR, will be set.
• The receive data register, RXR, will be cleared.
• The OERR, NF, PERR, RIDLE or RXIF flags will possibly be set.
Idle Status
When the receiver is reading data, which means it will be in between the detection of a start bit and
the reading of a stop bit, the receiver status flag in the USR register, otherwise known as the RIDLE
flag, will have a zero value. In between the reception of a stop bit and the detection of the next start
bit, the RIDLE flag will have a high value, which indicates the receiver is in an idle condition.
Receiver Interrupt
The read only receive interrupt flag RXIF in the USR register is set by an edge generated by the
receiver. An interrupt is generated if RIE bit is "1", when a word is transferred from the Receive
Shift Register, RSR, to the Receive Data Register, RXR. An overrun error can also generate an
interrupt if RIE is
"1".
Managing Receiver Errors
Several types of reception errors can occur within the UART module, the following section describes
the various types and how they are managed by the UART.
Overrun Error – OERR flag
The RXR register is composed of a two byte deep FIFO data buffer, where two bytes can be held
in the FIFO register, while a third byte can continue to be received. Before this third byte has been
entirely shifted in, the data should be read from the RXR register. If this is not done, the overrun
error flag OERR will be consequently indicated.
In the event of an overrun error occurring, the following will happen:
• The OERR flag in the USR register will be set.
• The RXR contents will not be lost.
• The shift register will be overwritten.
• An interrupt will be generated if the RIE bit is set.
The OERR flag can be cleared by an access to the USR register followed by a read to the RXR
register.