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3.5 Contraindications
(have to be excluded before the treadmill is used)
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Acute myocardial infarction (within 2 days)
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Instable angina pectoris
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Cardiac arrhythmia pathology and/or limited hemodynamics
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Symptomatic massive aortic stenosis
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Uncompensated / uncontrolled heart insufficiency
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Acute pulmonary embolism or pulmonary infarction
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Acute endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis
❚
Acute aortic dissection
❚
Acute coronary syndrome
❚
Acute phlebothrombosis of the lower extremities
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Febrile infections
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Pregnancy
❚
Acute thrombosis
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Fresh wounds e.g. after surgery
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Acute fracture
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Damaged disc or traumatic disease of the spine
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Epilepsy
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Inflammations
❚
Acute migraine
❚
Left main coronary stenosis
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Main artery disease
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Cardiac valve disease of moderate severity
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Known electrolyte imbalance
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Arterial hypertonia (RR > 200 mm Hg syst. > 110 mm Hg diast.)
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Tachyarrhythmia or bradyarrhythmia
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and other forms of outflow tract obstruction
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Higher degree atrioventricular AV-blocking
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Anemia
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Physical and/or mental disabilities leading to inability to exercise adequately
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Partially invasive medical devices (probes, infusions, catheters, external fixators, etc.)
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Cardiac pacemaker
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Visual impairment (vision < 30% acc. to WHO)
Sources:
http://leitlinien.dgk.org
(German Cardiac Society)
www.acc.org
(American College of Cardiology Foundation)
www.americanheart.org
(American Heart Association)
http://my.americanheart.org/idc/groups/ahaecc-internal/@wcm/@sop/documents/downloadable/ucm_423807.pdf
Sources:
http://leitlinien.dgk.org (German Cardiac Society)
www.acc.org
(American College of Cardiology Foundation)
www.americanheart.org (American Heart Association)
http://my.americanheart.org/idc/groups/ahaecc-internal/@wcm/@sop/documents/downloadable/ucm_423807.pdf
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