3DJHRI
0DQXIDFWXUHUಬV8VHU,QVWUXFWLRQ0DQXDO
FDUU\ WKH KHDY\ ORDG RI VOXGJH DQG WR[LQV ZLWK WKH EXLOGXS RI IDW GHSRVLWV 'HJHQHUDWLYH
GLVHDVHUHVXOWV
:HPXVWDEVRUEWKHQXWULHQWVDQGXWLOL]HWKHR[\JHQIRUSURSHUSHUIRUPDQFH:HUHYHUWWR
ORZHUXQFWLRQOHYHOVZKHQODFNLQJLQR[\JHQ$WWKLVOHYHOLWDOVRFDXVHVWKHEUHDNGRZQRI
FHOO WLVVXHV VLFNQHVV DQG RWKHU UHODWHG FRQGLWLRQV ,QVXIILFLHQW R[\JHQ DOVR FDXVHV
VXEQRUPDOWHPSHUDWXUHV
7KHDEXQGDQFHRIR[\JHQFUHDWHVEHWWHUZHOOQHVV
$QWLR[LGDQWVDUHIUHHUDGLFDOVFDYHQJHUVDQGHQ]\PHHQKDQFHU)UHHUDGLFDOVDUHDWRPVRU
PROHFXOHV ZLWK XQSDLUHG HOHFWURQV 7KH SURGXFWLRQ RI IUHH UDGLFDOV RFFXUV E\ QRUPDO
UHVSLUDWLRQ DQG WKH DVVLPLODWLRQ RI VXJDU )UHH UDGLFDOV DUH DQ XQDYRLGDEOH RFFXUUHQFH LQ
ELRFKHPLFDOUHDFWLRQV)UHHUDGLFDOVDUHWKHQDWXUDOSURGXFWRIDQ\FKHPLFDOUHDFWLRQ7KH\
ILWLQWRRXUERGLHVRYHUDOOEDODQFH:KLWHEORRGFHOOVXVHIUHHUDGLFDOVLQK\GURJHQSHUR[LGH
WRGHVWUR\LQYDGLQJEDFWHULDDQGYLUXVHV
$WRPV QRUPDOO\ FRQWDLQ DQ HYHQ QXPEHU RI SDLUHG HOHFWURQV 'XULQJ FKHPLFDO UHDFWLRQV
HOHFWURQVEHFRPHXQSDLUHGPRPHQWDULO\DOORZLQJWKHUHDFWLRQWRRFFXU,IIRUVRPHUHDVRQ
DQHOHFWURQEHFRPHVVHSDUDWHGLWFDXVHVDQLPEDODQFHDQGEHFRPHVRQHIUHHUDGLFDO7KH
XQEDODQFHGIUHHUDGLFDOFDQGDPDJHFHOOVWKDWGRQRWKDYHVXIILFLHQWHQ]\PHFRDWLQJV
FDQ GLVWLQJXLVK EHWZHHQ IULHQG DQG IRH DQG DWWDFNV RQO\ LQYDGLQJ SDWKRJHQV DQG
GDPDJHGRULQIHFWHGFHOOV2[\JHQVWDUYDWLRQDWWKHFHOOXODUOHYHOLVZKDWFDXVHVFHOOVWREH
WRR ZHDN WR PDQXIDFWXUH WKH HQ]\PHV WKDW SURWHFW WKHP 7KH R[\JHQ VWDUYHG FHOOV DUH
YXOQHUDEOHWRLQYDVLRQE\WKHDOZD\VSUHVHQWYLUXVHVDQGSDWKRJHQV
