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13 

 

APPENDIX B. THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE DERIVATION 

 

Thermistor Type: YSI 44005, Dale #1C3001-B3, Alpha #13A3001-B3 

Resistance to Temperature Equation: 

 

T=

1

A+B

(

LnR

)

+C(LnR)

3

-273.15 °C 

Equation 4 - Resistance to Temperature 

Where;   

=

 Temperature in 

°

C. 

LnR 

=

 Natural Log of Thermistor Resistance. 

=

 1.4051 

×

 10-3 

=

 2.369 

×

 10-4 

=

 1.019 

×

 10-7 

Note: Coefficients calculated over the 

50 to +150

°

 C. span. 

 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp  

201.1K 

-50 

16.60K 

-10 

2417 

+

30 

525.4 

+

70 

153.2 

+

110 

187.3K 

-49 

15.72K 

-9 

2317 

31 

507.8 

71 

149.0 

111 

174.5K 

-48 

14.90K 

-8 

2221 

32 

490.9 

72 

145.0 

112 

162.7K 

-47 

14.12K 

-7 

2130 

33 

474.7 

73 

141.1 

113 

151.7K 

-46 

13.39K 

-6 

2042 

34 

459.0 

74 

137.2 

114 

141.6K 

-45 

12.70K 

-5 

1959 

35 

444.0 

75 

133.6 

115 

132.2K 

-44 

12.05K 

-4 

1880 

36 

429.5 

76 

130.0 

116 

123.5K 

-43 

11.44K 

-3 

1805 

37 

415.6 

77 

126.5 

117 

115.4K 

-42 

10.86K 

-2 

1733 

38 

402.2 

78 

123.2 

118 

107.9K 

-41 

10.31K 

-1 

1664 

39 

389.3 

79 

119.9 

119 

101.0K 

-40 

9796 

1598 

40 

376.9 

80 

116.8 

120 

94.48K 

-39 

9310 

+

1535 

41 

364.9 

81 

113.8 

121 

88.46K 

-38 

8851 

1475 

42 

353.4 

82 

110.8 

122 

82.87K 

-37 

8417 

1418 

43 

342.2 

83 

107.9 

123 

77.66K 

-36 

8006 

1363 

44 

331.5 

84 

105.2 

124 

72.81K 

-35 

7618 

1310 

45 

321.2 

85 

102.5 

125 

68.30K 

-34 

7252 

1260 

46 

311.3 

86 

99.9 

126 

64.09K 

-33 

6905 

1212 

47 

301.7 

87 

97.3 

127 

60.17K 

-32 

6576 

1167 

48 

292.4 

88 

94.9 

128 

56.51K 

-31 

6265 

1123 

49 

283.5 

89 

92.5 

129 

53.10K 

-30 

5971 

10 

1081 

50 

274.9 

90 

90.2 

130 

49.91K 

-29 

5692 

11 

1040 

51 

266.6 

91 

87.9 

131 

46.94K 

-28 

5427 

12 

1002 

52 

258.6 

92 

85.7 

132 

44.16K 

-27 

5177 

13 

965.0 

53 

250.9 

93 

83.6 

133 

41.56K 

-26 

4939 

14 

929.6 

54 

243.4 

94 

81.6 

134 

39.13K 

-25 

4714 

15 

895.8 

55 

236.2 

95 

79.6 

135 

36.86K 

-24 

4500 

16 

863.3 

56 

229.3 

96 

77.6 

136 

34.73K 

-23 

4297 

17 

832.2 

57 

222.6 

97 

75.8 

137 

32.74K 

-22 

4105 

18 

802.3 

58 

216.1 

98 

73.9 

138 

30.87K 

-21 

3922 

19 

773.7 

59 

209.8 

99 

72.2 

139 

29.13K 

-20 

3748 

20 

746.3 

60 

203.8 

100 

70.4 

140 

27.49K 

-19 

3583 

21 

719.9 

61 

197.9 

101 

68.8 

141 

25.95K 

-18 

3426 

22 

694.7 

62 

192.2 

102 

67.1 

142 

24.51K 

-17 

3277 

23 

670.4 

63 

186.8 

103 

65.5 

143 

23.16K 

-16 

3135 

24 

647.1 

64 

181.5 

104 

64.0 

144 

21.89K 

-15 

3000 

25 

624.7 

65 

176.4 

105 

62.5 

145 

20.70K 

-14 

2872 

26 

603.3 

66 

171.4 

106 

61.1 

146 

19.58K 

-13 

2750 

27 

582.6 

67 

166.7 

107 

59.6 

147 

18.52K 

-12 

2633 

28 

562.8 

68 

162.0 

108 

58.3 

148 

17.53K 

-11 

2523 

29 

543.7 

69 

157.6 

109 

56.8 

149 

 

Table 4 - Thermistor Resistance versus Temperature

 

55.6

 

150 

 

Содержание 4855

Страница 1: ... means without the written consent of Geokon The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and reliable However Geokon assumes no responsibility for errors omissions or misinterpretation The information herein is subject to change without notification Copyright 2003 2019 by Geokon Doc REV F 05 1 19 ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...nnel There are no warranties except as stated herein There are no other warranties expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose Geokon is not responsible for any damages or losses caused to other equipment whether direct indirect incidental special or consequential which the purchaser may experience as a result ...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...EADOUT BOX 7 3 2 1 Connecting Sensors 7 3 2 2 Operating the GK 405 7 3 3 GK 403 READOUT BOX OBSOLETE MODEL 8 3 3 1 Connecting Sensors 8 3 3 2 Operating the GK 403 8 3 4 MEASURING TEMPERATURES 8 4 DATA REDUCTION 9 4 1 PRESSURE CALCULATION 9 4 2 TEMPERATURE CORRECTION 9 4 3 BAROMETRIC CORRECTION 9 5 TROUBLESHOOTING 10 APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS 12 A 1 PRESSURE CELLS 12 A 2 THERMISTOR SEE APPENDIX B A...

Страница 6: ...READINGS RAW READINGS 7 TABLES TABLE 1 SAMPLE RESISTANCE 11 TABLE 2 RESISTANCE WORK SHEET 11 TABLE 3 SPECIFICATIONS 12 TABLE 4 THERMISTOR RESISTANCE VERSUS TEMPERATURE 13 EQUATIONS EQUATION 1 DIGITS CALCULATION 9 EQUATION 2 CONVERT DIGITS TO PRESSURE 9 EQUATION 3 TEMPERATURE CORRECTION 9 EQUATION 4 RESISTANCE TO TEMPERATURE 13 ...

Страница 7: ...ressure cell is directly equivalent to the end bearing load 1 2 Pile Tip Pressure Cell Design and Construction The basic cell is manufactured to be close to the diameter of the pile It is comprised of two circular stainless steel plates welded together around their periphery leaving a thin space between the plates filled with de aired hydraulic oil This oil filled space is connected via a pressure...

Страница 8: ...a space between it and the surrounding concrete which if allowed to remain might prevent the transmission of pressures from the concrete to the cell To overcome this provision is made so that the cell can be inflated until it comes back into perfect contact with the concrete on both surfaces This re inflation is performed from the surface through a hydraulic line operating through a check valve An...

Страница 9: ...n and white should be approximately 3000Ω at 25 C see Table 4 in Appendix B and between any conductor and the shield should exceed 20 megohm 2 2 Pressure Cell Installation The short pieces of threaded re bar are screwed into the lugs welded to the bottom plate of the pressures cell A depression is excavated in the ground and lined with sand The shape of the depression should match the profile of t...

Страница 10: ...ake readings of pressure and temperature at regular intervals throughout the installation process It should be possible to monitor the pressure of the wet concrete as it is poured Allow the concrete set up and cool to a temperature close to ambient It may be observed that there is a drop in cell pressure from the value observed with the wet cement when the hole was filled Connect the cell re infla...

Страница 11: ...erefore splicing of cables has no ill effects and in some cases may in fact be beneficial The cable used for making splices should be a high quality twisted pair type with 100 shielding and an integral shield drain wire When splicing it is very important that the shield drain wires be spliced together Always maintain polarity by connecting color to color Splice kits recommended by Geokon incorpora...

Страница 12: ... sensor conductors with blue representing the shield bare To turn the GK 404 on press the ON OFF button on the front panel of the unit The initial startup screen will be displayed After approximately one second the GK 404 will start taking readings and display them based on the settings of the POS and MODE buttons The unit display from left to right is as follows The current Position Set by the PO...

Страница 13: ...ctor until it locks into place Connecting Sensors with Bare Leads Attach the GK 403 2 flying leads to the bare leads of a Geokon vibrating wire sensor by connecting each of the clips on the leads to the matching colors of the sensor conductors with blue representing the shield bare 3 2 2 Operating the GK 405 Press the button labeled POWER ON A blue light will begin blinking signifying that the Rem...

Страница 14: ...t may change one or two digits while reading The thermistor reading will be displayed above the gauge reading in degrees centigrade 4 Press the Store button to record the value displayed If the no reading displays or the reading is unstable see Section 5 for troubleshooting suggestions The unit will automatically turn itself off after approximately two minutes to conserve power 3 4 Measuring Tempe...

Страница 15: ...ration Sheet 4 2 Temperature Correction The vibrating wire sensor is relatively insensitive to temperature fluctuations and usually the effect of temperature is insignificant and can be ignored But if desired correction for temperature effects on the sensor can be made using the factors supplied on the calibration sheet and Equation 3 Also there are spurious temperature effects caused by the misma...

Страница 16: ...s the readout work with another pressure cell If not it may have a low battery or possibly be malfunctioning Symptom Pressure Cell Fails to Read Is the cable cut or crushed Check the resistance of the cable by connecting an ohmmeter to the gauge leads Table 1 shows the expected resistance for the various wire combinations Table 2 is provided for the user to enter the actual resistance found Cable ...

Страница 17: ... infinite infinite infinite White infinite infinite N A 3000Ω at 25 C infinite Green infinite infinite 3000Ω at 25 C N A infinite Shield infinite infinite infinite infinite N A Table 1 Sample Resistance Vibrating Wire Sensor Lead Grid SENSOR NAME Red Black White Green Shield Red Black White Green Shield Table 2 Resistance Work Sheet ...

Страница 18: ... 1 FSR optional Operating Temperature 30 to 70 C Frequency range 1400 3500 Hz Dimensions Diameter to suit the pile Thickness approximately 50 mm Material 303 304 Stainless Steel Electrical Cable Two twisted pair four conductor 22 AWG Foil shield PVC jacket nominal OD 6 3 mm 0 250 Table 3 Specifications Consult the factory for other sizes or options available A 2 Thermistor see Appendix B also Rang...

Страница 19: ... 2 83 107 9 123 77 66K 36 8006 4 1363 44 331 5 84 105 2 124 72 81K 35 7618 5 1310 45 321 2 85 102 5 125 68 30K 34 7252 6 1260 46 311 3 86 99 9 126 64 09K 33 6905 7 1212 47 301 7 87 97 3 127 60 17K 32 6576 8 1167 48 292 4 88 94 9 128 56 51K 31 6265 9 1123 49 283 5 89 92 5 129 53 10K 30 5971 10 1081 50 274 9 90 90 2 130 49 91K 29 5692 11 1040 51 266 6 91 87 9 131 46 94K 28 5427 12 1002 52 258 6 92 8...

Страница 20: ...the bottom and a steel belt around the periphery adjacent to the bottom These features require that tapped lugs be welded on the upper plate of the cell at specific locations to match corresponding holes drilled in the cross piece When the cage has been lifted to a vertical position it is lowered onto the cell The bottom of the cage should be guide by at least two people to prevent it from twistin...

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