
5
APPLICATION NOTES
5.1
RESET MECHANISMS FOR CB FAIL TIMERS
It is common practise to use low set undercurrent elements to indicate that circuit breaker poles have interrupted
the fault or load current. This covers the following situations:
●
Where circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are defective, or cannot be relied on to definitely indicate that the
breaker has tripped.
●
Where a circuit breaker has started to open but has become jammed. This may result in continued arcing at
the primary contacts, with an additional arcing resistance in the fault current path. Should this resistance
severely limit fault current, the initiating protection element may reset. Therefore, reset of the element may
not give a reliable indication that the circuit breaker has opened fully.
For any protection function requiring current to operate, the device uses operation of undercurrent elements to
detect that the necessary circuit breaker poles have tripped and reset the CB fail timers. However, the
undercurrent elements may not be reliable methods of resetting CBF in all applications. For example:
●
Where non-current operated protection, such as under/overvoltage or under/overfrequency, derives
measurements from a line connected voltage transformer. Here, I< only gives a reliable reset method if the
protected circuit would always have load current flowing. In this case, detecting drop-off of the initiating
protection element might be a more reliable method.
●
Where non-current operated protection, such as under/overvoltage or under/overfrequency, derives
measurements from a busbar connected voltage transformer. Again using I< would rely on the feeder
normally being loaded. Also, tripping the circuit breaker may not remove the initiating condition from the
busbar, and so drop-off of the protection element may not occur. In such cases, the position of the circuit
breaker auxiliary contacts may give the best reset method.
5.2
SETTING GUIDELINES (CB FAIL TIMER)
The following timing chart shows the CB Fail timing during normal and CB Fail operation. The maximum clearing
time should be less than the critical clearing time which is determined by a stability study. The CB Fail back-up trip
time delay considers the maximum CB clearing time, the CB Fail reset time plus a safety margin. Typical CB
clearing times are 1.5 or 3 cycles. The CB Fail reset time should be short enough to avoid CB Fail back-trip during
normal operation. Phase and ground undercurrent elements must be asserted for the CB Fail to reset. The
assertion of the undercurrent elements might be delayed due to the subsidence current that might be flowing
through the secondary AC circuit.
P446SV
Chapter 12 - CB Fail Protection
P446SV-TM-EN-1
355
Содержание MiCOM P40 Agile
Страница 2: ......
Страница 24: ...Contents P446SV xxii P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 33: ...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...
Страница 34: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P446SV 2 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 46: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P446SV 14 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 47: ...CHAPTER 2 SAFETY INFORMATION ...
Страница 48: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P446SV 16 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 60: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P446SV 28 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 61: ...CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE DESIGN ...
Страница 62: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P446SV 30 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 88: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P446SV 56 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 89: ...CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE DESIGN ...
Страница 90: ...Chapter 4 Software Design P446SV 58 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 101: ...CHAPTER 5 CONFIGURATION ...
Страница 102: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P446SV 70 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 124: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P446SV 92 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 125: ...CHAPTER 6 SAMPLED VALUE OPERATION ...
Страница 126: ...Chapter 6 Sampled Value Operation P446SV 94 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 136: ...Chapter 6 Sampled Value Operation P446SV 104 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 137: ...CHAPTER 7 DISTANCE PROTECTION ...
Страница 138: ...Chapter 7 Distance Protection P446SV 106 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 196: ...Chapter 7 Distance Protection P446SV 164 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 197: ...CHAPTER 8 CARRIER AIDED SCHEMES ...
Страница 198: ...Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes P446SV 166 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 240: ...Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes P446SV 208 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 241: ...CHAPTER 9 NON AIDED SCHEMES ...
Страница 242: ...Chapter 9 Non Aided Schemes P446SV 210 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 256: ...Chapter 9 Non Aided Schemes P446SV 224 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 257: ...CHAPTER 10 POWER SWING FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 258: ...Chapter 10 Power Swing Functions P446SV 226 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 281: ...CHAPTER 11 AUTORECLOSE ...
Страница 282: ...Chapter 11 Autoreclose P446SV 250 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 376: ...Chapter 11 Autoreclose P446SV 344 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 377: ...CHAPTER 12 CB FAIL PROTECTION ...
Страница 378: ...Chapter 12 CB Fail Protection P446SV 346 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 389: ...CHAPTER 13 CURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 390: ...Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions P446SV 358 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 416: ...Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions P446SV 384 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 417: ...CHAPTER 14 VOLTAGE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 418: ...Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions P446SV 386 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 431: ...CHAPTER 15 FREQUENCY PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 432: ...Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions P446SV 400 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 438: ...Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions P446SV 406 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 439: ...CHAPTER 16 MONITORING AND CONTROL ...
Страница 440: ...Chapter 16 Monitoring and Control P446SV 408 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 476: ...Chapter 16 Monitoring and Control P446SV 444 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 477: ...CHAPTER 17 SUPERVISION ...
Страница 478: ...Chapter 17 Supervision P446SV 446 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 490: ...Chapter 17 Supervision P446SV 458 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 491: ...CHAPTER 18 DIGITAL I O AND PSL CONFIGURATION ...
Страница 492: ...Chapter 18 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P446SV 460 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 504: ...Chapter 18 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P446SV 472 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 505: ...CHAPTER 19 FIBRE TELEPROTECTION ...
Страница 506: ...Chapter 19 Fibre Teleprotection P446SV 474 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 522: ...Chapter 19 Fibre Teleprotection P446SV 490 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 523: ...CHAPTER 20 ELECTRICAL TELEPROTECTION ...
Страница 524: ...Chapter 20 Electrical Teleprotection P446SV 492 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 534: ...Chapter 20 Electrical Teleprotection P446SV 502 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 535: ...CHAPTER 21 COMMUNICATIONS ...
Страница 536: ...Chapter 21 Communications P446SV 504 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 606: ...Chapter 21 Communications P446SV 574 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 607: ...CHAPTER 22 CYBER SECURITY ...
Страница 608: ...Chapter 22 Cyber Security P446SV 576 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 625: ...CHAPTER 23 INSTALLATION ...
Страница 626: ...Chapter 23 Installation P446SV 594 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 637: ...CHAPTER 24 COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS ...
Страница 638: ...Chapter 24 Commissioning Instructions P446SV 606 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 695: ...CHAPTER 25 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...
Страница 696: ...Chapter 25 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P446SV 664 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 712: ...Chapter 25 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P446SV 680 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 713: ...CHAPTER 26 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...
Страница 714: ...Chapter 26 Technical Specifications P446SV 682 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 741: ...APPENDIX A ORDERING OPTIONS ...
Страница 742: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P446SV P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 744: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P446SV A2 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 745: ...APPENDIX B SETTINGS AND SIGNALS ...
Страница 746: ...Appendix B Settings and Signals P446SV P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 954: ...Appendix B Settings and Signals P446SV B208 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 955: ...APPENDIX C WIRING DIAGRAMS ...
Страница 956: ...Appendix C Wiring Diagrams P446SV P446SV TM EN 1 ...
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