
The comparators used for the Phase-Fault Quadrilateral zones are summarised in the following table:
Zone
Line
S1
S2
Condition
(
∠
S1 -
∠
S2)
Forward/Offset
Impedance Reach Line
V – I.Z
I.
Ð
σº
<0º
Forward/Offset
Reverse Impedance Reach Line
V – I.Z’
I.
Ð
3º
>0º
Forward/Offset
Resistive Reach Line
V – I.R
I.Z
>0º
Forward/Offset
Reverse Resistive Reach Line
V – I.R’
I.Z
<0º
Reverse
Impedance Reach Line
V + I.Z
-I.
Ð
σº
<0º
Reverse
Reverse Impedance Reach Line
V + I.Z’
-I.
Ð
3º
>0º
Reverse
Resistive Reach Line
V + I.R
-I.Z
>0º
Reverse
Reverse Resistive Reach Line
V + I.R’
-I.Z
<0º
The positive sequence reach settings used for the Phase-Fault Quadrilateral characteristics are summarised in the
following table:
Zone
Type
Impedance Reach Z
Reverse Impedance
Reach Z’
Resistive Reach R
Reverse Resistive
Reach R’
1 Ph-Ph
Forward
Z1 Ph. Reach
0.25 Z
½*R1 Ph. Resistive
0.25 R
2 Ph-Ph
Forward
Z2 Ph. Reach
0.25 Z
½*R2 Ph. Resistive
0.25 R
3 Ph-Ph
Forward
Z3 Ph. Reach
0.25 Z
½*R3 Ph. Resistive
0.25 R
3 Ph-Ph
Reverse
Z3 Ph. Reach
0.25 Z
½*R3 Ph. Resistive
0.25 R
3 Ph-Ph
Offset
Z3 Ph. Reach
Z3’ Ph Rev Reach
½*R3 Ph. Resistive
½*R3’ Ph Res. Rev.
4 Ph-Ph
Reverse
Z4 Ph. Reach
Z
½*R4 Ph. Resistive
0.25 R
P Ph-Ph
Forward
ZP Ph. Reach
Z
½*RP Ph Resistive
0.25 R
P Ph-Ph
Reverse
ZP Ph. Reach
Z
½*RP Ph Resistive
0.25 R
P Ph-Ph
Offset
ZQ Ph. Reach
ZP’ Ph Rev Reach
½*RP Ph Resistive
½*RP’ Ph. Res. Rev.
Q Ph-Ph
Forward
ZQ Ph. Reach
Z
½*RQ Ph Resistive
0.25 R
Q Ph-Ph
Reverse
ZQ Ph. Reach
Z
½*RQ Ph Resistive
0.25 R
Q Ph-Ph
Offset
ZQ Ph. Reach
ZQ’ Ph Rev Reach
½*RQ Ph Resistive
½*RQ’ Ph. Res. Rev.
Note:
Not all zones feature in all product variations.
3.2.3
EARTH FAULT QUADRILATERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Quadrilateral characteristics are available for earth-fault protection. A mix of Directional Forward, Directional
Reverse, and Offset characteristics is available. Zone 1 and Zone 2 are Directional Forward. Zone 4 is Directional
Reverse. Other zones can be set independently as Offset, Directional Forward, or Directional Reverse. Each zone is
independent and is defined by an Impedance Reach line, a Reverse Impedance Reach Line, and two resistive
blinders. The two resistive blinders (Resistive Reach Line and Reverse Resistive Reach Line) are parallel to the zone
characteristic impedance angle.
The two reactance lines of each Phase-Earth Quadrilateral exhibit a characteristic tilt. The tilts of the Impedance
Reach Line and the Reverse Impedance Reach Line are independent. The tilt of both may be fixed. Alternatively,
the lines may be allowed to vary the tilt angle according to system conditions (dynamic tilting). If the tilt of the
Reverse Impedance Reach Line is fixed, the value is -3º. If the tilt of the Impedance Reach Line is fixed, the value is
fixed according to the setting, σ, -(user settable b/- 30º). To use the dynamic tilting option you must
enable it. Enabling the dynamic tilt causes the slope of the reactance lines to deviate from the set values to
compensate, automatically, for angular difference between fault current and polarizing current.
Chapter 7 - Distance Protection
P446SV
130
P446SV-TM-EN-1
Содержание MiCOM P40 Agile
Страница 2: ......
Страница 24: ...Contents P446SV xxii P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 33: ...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...
Страница 34: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P446SV 2 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 46: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P446SV 14 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 47: ...CHAPTER 2 SAFETY INFORMATION ...
Страница 48: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P446SV 16 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 60: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P446SV 28 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 61: ...CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE DESIGN ...
Страница 62: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P446SV 30 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 88: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P446SV 56 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 89: ...CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE DESIGN ...
Страница 90: ...Chapter 4 Software Design P446SV 58 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 101: ...CHAPTER 5 CONFIGURATION ...
Страница 102: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P446SV 70 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 124: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P446SV 92 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 125: ...CHAPTER 6 SAMPLED VALUE OPERATION ...
Страница 126: ...Chapter 6 Sampled Value Operation P446SV 94 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 136: ...Chapter 6 Sampled Value Operation P446SV 104 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 137: ...CHAPTER 7 DISTANCE PROTECTION ...
Страница 138: ...Chapter 7 Distance Protection P446SV 106 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 196: ...Chapter 7 Distance Protection P446SV 164 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 197: ...CHAPTER 8 CARRIER AIDED SCHEMES ...
Страница 198: ...Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes P446SV 166 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 240: ...Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes P446SV 208 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 241: ...CHAPTER 9 NON AIDED SCHEMES ...
Страница 242: ...Chapter 9 Non Aided Schemes P446SV 210 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 256: ...Chapter 9 Non Aided Schemes P446SV 224 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 257: ...CHAPTER 10 POWER SWING FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 258: ...Chapter 10 Power Swing Functions P446SV 226 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 281: ...CHAPTER 11 AUTORECLOSE ...
Страница 282: ...Chapter 11 Autoreclose P446SV 250 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 376: ...Chapter 11 Autoreclose P446SV 344 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 377: ...CHAPTER 12 CB FAIL PROTECTION ...
Страница 378: ...Chapter 12 CB Fail Protection P446SV 346 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 389: ...CHAPTER 13 CURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 390: ...Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions P446SV 358 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 416: ...Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions P446SV 384 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 417: ...CHAPTER 14 VOLTAGE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 418: ...Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions P446SV 386 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 431: ...CHAPTER 15 FREQUENCY PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 432: ...Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions P446SV 400 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 438: ...Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions P446SV 406 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 439: ...CHAPTER 16 MONITORING AND CONTROL ...
Страница 440: ...Chapter 16 Monitoring and Control P446SV 408 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 476: ...Chapter 16 Monitoring and Control P446SV 444 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 477: ...CHAPTER 17 SUPERVISION ...
Страница 478: ...Chapter 17 Supervision P446SV 446 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 490: ...Chapter 17 Supervision P446SV 458 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 491: ...CHAPTER 18 DIGITAL I O AND PSL CONFIGURATION ...
Страница 492: ...Chapter 18 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P446SV 460 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 504: ...Chapter 18 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P446SV 472 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 505: ...CHAPTER 19 FIBRE TELEPROTECTION ...
Страница 506: ...Chapter 19 Fibre Teleprotection P446SV 474 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 522: ...Chapter 19 Fibre Teleprotection P446SV 490 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 523: ...CHAPTER 20 ELECTRICAL TELEPROTECTION ...
Страница 524: ...Chapter 20 Electrical Teleprotection P446SV 492 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 534: ...Chapter 20 Electrical Teleprotection P446SV 502 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 535: ...CHAPTER 21 COMMUNICATIONS ...
Страница 536: ...Chapter 21 Communications P446SV 504 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 606: ...Chapter 21 Communications P446SV 574 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 607: ...CHAPTER 22 CYBER SECURITY ...
Страница 608: ...Chapter 22 Cyber Security P446SV 576 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 625: ...CHAPTER 23 INSTALLATION ...
Страница 626: ...Chapter 23 Installation P446SV 594 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 637: ...CHAPTER 24 COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS ...
Страница 638: ...Chapter 24 Commissioning Instructions P446SV 606 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 695: ...CHAPTER 25 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...
Страница 696: ...Chapter 25 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P446SV 664 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 712: ...Chapter 25 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P446SV 680 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 713: ...CHAPTER 26 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...
Страница 714: ...Chapter 26 Technical Specifications P446SV 682 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 741: ...APPENDIX A ORDERING OPTIONS ...
Страница 742: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P446SV P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 744: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P446SV A2 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 745: ...APPENDIX B SETTINGS AND SIGNALS ...
Страница 746: ...Appendix B Settings and Signals P446SV P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 954: ...Appendix B Settings and Signals P446SV B208 P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 955: ...APPENDIX C WIRING DIAGRAMS ...
Страница 956: ...Appendix C Wiring Diagrams P446SV P446SV TM EN 1 ...
Страница 960: ......
Страница 961: ......