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Module Frames and Modules
14 - 2
2062973-004
(1) Regional block adapter
(2) Sensor
cable
(3) Needle
with
syringe
WARNING
Do not place the NMT stimulating electrodes on the patient’s chest.
Application of the electrodes near the thorax may increase the risk of
cardiac fibrillation.
CAUTION
Always stop the NMT measurement before handling the stimulating electrodes.
CAUTION
Never subject a patient with an implanted electronic device to electrical
stimulation without consulting a medical specialist first.
1.2 Measurement principle
1.2.1 Nerve stimulation
There are three stimulus modes in the NeuroMuscular Transmission Module: Train of Four (TOF),
Double Burst 3,3 (DBS) and Single Twitch (ST).
In the Train of Four stimulus mode, four stimulation pulses are generated at 0.5 second
intervals. The response is measured after each stimulus and the ratio of the fourth and first
response of the TOF sequence is calculated (TOF%).
NOTE: If the first response does not exceed a certain signal level, TOF% is not calculated due to
poor accuracy.
Double burst (3,3) stimulation includes two bursts with a 750 ms interval. Both bursts consist of
three pulses separated by 20 ms intervals. The responses of both bursts are measured, and the
ratio of the second and first response is calculated (DBS%). EMG responses are measured
immediately after the first stimulus pulse of both bursts.
In Single Twitch stimulation, one stimulation pulse is generated. The response is measured
after the stimulus. In order to prevent decurarization of the stimulated area, the measurement
is automatically stopped after 5 minutes stimulation if 1 second cycle time is used.
1.2.2 Tetanic/PTC
Tetanic/PTC (Post Tetanic Count) can measure deeper relaxation than TOF. The tetanic
stimulation is produced when
Start Tetanic/PTC
is selected in the
NMT Setup
menu. The length
of the stimulation is 5 seconds. The stimulation generates pulses with a frequency of 50 Hz and
with a selected pulse width and current. After the tetanic stimulation and there is a 3 second
delay, Single Twitch stimulation is produced to detect the post tetanic count (PTC). PTC
describes the number of responses detected after tetanic stimulation. If there is no response,
the measurement will be stopped. If the responses do not fade away, a maximum of 20
responses are counted and the text '>20' is displayed.
After tetanic stimulation, NMT measurements are stopped for one minute. Then the monitor
automatically continues with the previously selected TOF, DBS, or ST measurement cycle.
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