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APAX   evo   user   manual   

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spiral.   As   the   glider   accelerates   into   the   spiral,   centre   your   weight   and   control   your   rate   of  
descent   with   weightshift   and   outer   brake.   
     To   exit   the   spiral,   check   your   weight   is   centred   (or   slightly   towards   the   outside)   and  
progressively   release   the   inside   brake.   As   the   glider   starts   to   exit   the   spiral,   you   may   also  
choose   to   reduce   the   pendulum   moment   by   briefly   re-applying   the   inside   brake.  
   

WARNING:   In   the   spiral   dive,   very   high   turn   speeds   can   be   reached   with   an   increase   in  
acceleration   due   to   gravity   (up   to   over   6g),   so   exercise   care   when   attempting   this  
manoeuvre.   Take   note   of   the   following:  

The   high   g-forces   experienced   in   steep   or   prolonged   spirals   may   result   in  
disorientation   or   even   loss   of   consciousness.  

Always   maintain   ground   clearance   of   150   –   200m.   The   manoeuvre   must   be   exited  
at   this   height   above   ground.  

Do   not   attempt   to   enter   a   spiral   dive   while   in   big   ears.   This   places   excessive   forces  
on   the   paraglider   and   may   result   in   structural   failure.   

Frequent   steep   spirals   may   cause   premature   aging   of   your   wing.  

Spirals   with   descent   rates   above   10   m/s   are   not   recommended.  

 
WARNING:   You   must   immediately   deploy   your   reserve   if   you   lose   control   of   the   glider   and  
the   sink   rate   and   find   yourself   in   a   stable   spiral.   The   high   g-forces   in   the   spiral   may   rapidly  
lead   to   a   loss   of   consciousness   which   prevent   later   deployment   of   your   reserve.  

 

B-Stall  

In   the   B-stall,   a   stall   is   provoked   and   the   paraglider   sinks   vertically   with   a   sink   rate   of   approx.  
8   m/s.   The   B-stall   is   suitable   when   there   is   an   average   ascent   rate   and   little   wind.  
     To   enter   a   B-stall,   grasp   both   of   the   B-risers   on   the   mallions   at   the   coloured   mark.   Pull   both  
B-risers   evenly   down   until   the   airflow   is   broken   and   the   wing   goes   completely   into   vertical  
descent   flight   mode.   The   B-risers   should   then   be   held   in   this   position   to   ensure   a   gentle  
descent.  
    Pull   down   the   B-risers   only   until   there   is   no   airflow.   If   they   are   pulled   down   any   further,   the  
glider   could   go   into   a   horseshoe.   Check   before   and   during   the   B-stall   that   the   airspace  
beneath   you   is   clear.  
    For   recovery   return   the   B-risers   quickly   and   evenly   into   their   normal   position.   The   glider   may  
go   into   a   deep   stall   if   they   are   released   too   slowly   or   into   a   negative   spin   if   not   released  
symmetrically.   If   you   enter   a   deep   stall,   increase   the   speed   by   using   the   speed   system   or   by  
pulling   the   A-risers   forward.  
 

WARNING:   The   canopy   speeds   up   after   the   B-risers   have   been   released   until   the   airflow  
returns.   Under   no   circumstances   should   the   brakes   be   applied   at   this   time.   This  
manoeuvre   should   be   avoided   at   low   temperatures.   Pilots   should   be   aware   that   this  
considerably   increases   the   tendency   to   deep   stall.  
 

 

 

 

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Содержание APAX evo

Страница 1: ...User manual Version 1 0 Date August 2020...

Страница 2: ...one else Many countries have speci c regulations or laws regarding powered paragliding activity It s your responsibility to know and observe the regulations of the region where you y Fresh Breeze rese...

Страница 3: ...Your Fresh Breeze paraglider has been designed to meet all safety and regulatory requirements These requirements also include the need to familiarise yourself with this user manual and the information...

Страница 4: ...and guidelines 10 DGAC certi cation 11 EN LTF certi cation 11 Description of ight characteristics 11 Target group and recommended ying experience 11 Description of pilot skills required 11 Suitabilit...

Страница 5: ...4 Attaching the towline release system 25 Tandem paragliding 26 Aerobatics 26 Dangerous situations and extreme ying 27 Dangerous situations 27 SIV Safety training 27 Material stress 27 Canopy Collapse...

Страница 6: ...s to the glider 39 Fresh Breeze quality and service 39 Dimensions illustrations technical and EN LTF data 40 Introducing the APAX evo 40 Delivery 40 Manufacturing 40 Overall illustration 41 Technical...

Страница 7: ...sing the paraglider 2 Inspection Information General instructions and guidance on carrying out the regular inspection of paragliders 3 Glider details Pilot details proof of ownership and inspections a...

Страница 8: ...d the areas in which we y Keep to marked trails take your rubbish away with you refrain from making unnecessary noise and respect the sensitive biological equilibrium of nature Consideration for natur...

Страница 9: ...if the paraglider is sold It is part of the certi cation and belongs with the paraglider Observe the other speci c safety advice in the various sections of this manual Safety notices Safety notices a...

Страница 10: ...ining Operating limitations The paraglider must be operated only within the operating limits These are exceeded if one or more of the following points are complied the take off weight is not within th...

Страница 11: ...X evo received ULM Class 1 registration DGAC EN LTF certi cation The APAX evo received EN A classi cation in the nal classi cation by the licensing body Description of ight characteristics Paragliders...

Страница 12: ...s the more sensitive the glider is to weightshift The adjustment of the harness chest strap controls the distance between carabiners and affects the handling and stability of the glider Excessive tigh...

Страница 13: ...i cation section The weight refers to take off weight pilot incl clothing engine glider harness and equipment The reactions are quite different at the upper or lower weight range If you y at a high wi...

Страница 14: ...t Is the glider fabric free from tears or other damage Are the lines free from knots tangles or other damage Brake lines freely and rmly connected to the handle Correct adjustment of the brake lines l...

Страница 15: ...are all straps done up 2 Is the canopy arranged in a half moon shape and are all the air intakes open 3 Are all the lines untangled and are any lines under the canopy 4 Are the trimmer positions corre...

Страница 16: ...stay under the glider and follow the take off direction If both risers have a steady tension and the glider is above the pilot the control view is carried out Check that the canopy is completely in at...

Страница 17: ...oximately 6 m s otherwise the glider may rise above the pilot unintentionally Note During reverse launch and ground handling care should be taken that the brake lines do not rub over the riser This ma...

Страница 18: ...handle this is to release the throttle and release the brakes In ight characteristics Cruising ight Once you have reached a satisfactory altitude after take off you can turn in your chosen direction o...

Страница 19: ...le and there is a danger of a front stall or other extreme ight maneuvers In addition never apply brakes when using the speed bar Turning The APAX evo performs best in turns when it is own with su cie...

Страница 20: ...cumulus cloud an approaching cold front or a storm front Rapid descent methods should all be practised in calm conditions and at su cient altitude so that a pilot is then able to employ them effectiv...

Страница 21: ...ve if you lose control of the glider and the sink rate and nd yourself in a stable spiral The high g forces in the spiral may rapidly lead to a loss of consciousness which prevent later deployment of...

Страница 22: ...e g by wrapping the brake line Do not use the brakes unless you intend to exit big ears Once in big ears you can increase your sink rate and forward speed by applying the speed bar Always apply the sp...

Страница 23: ...p wind gradient may cause any glider to suddenly lose altitude or even stall Never let the leading edge crash to the ground you risk damaging the seams and or internal structure Ground handling especi...

Страница 24: ...akage Check whether you are carrying enough fuel for the planned ight Inspect equipment and harness for loose parts that might fall into the propeller Before each ight carefully follow the individual...

Страница 25: ...sion of more than 90 daN The paraglider must not under any circumstances be towed by motor vehicle or motor boat etc if you do not have the appropriate towing equipment and a suitable winch operator W...

Страница 26: ...NG When using rigid tow releases the release shackle distance should be extended su ciently cord or webbing strap and the release must be secured with a retaining cord so that it does not y back in th...

Страница 27: ...xtreme ight gures and ight attitudes described here are dangerous if they are carried out with inadequate knowledge without the right safety altitude or without training Always keep within the recomme...

Страница 28: ...in ate spontaneously apply brake on the closed side in a smooth progressive pumping action Be sure not to apply too much brake too slowly as this may risk a stall Remember that a partly collapsed win...

Страница 29: ...ion of the brakes Take care not to apply too much brake for too long as this may stall the wing In the case of extreme front stalls across the entire wing chord the wing tips may move forward making t...

Страница 30: ...ng mushy and the air ow around your ears decreasing The glider may also compress spanwise Flying in strong turbulence or exiting a de ation with too much brake applied can cause this situation A wet g...

Страница 31: ...of the pilot If the spin does not stop check whether you have released the brakes fully including any wraps Other tips for dangerous situations Cascade Many reserve deployments are a result of a casc...

Страница 32: ...e heavy or made of unsuitable material may result in revocation of the certi cation Overloading The glider structure is put under high levels of strain in particular on extreme ight manoeuvres rapid d...

Страница 33: ...sshapen they distort more easily during ight creating an altered air in ow which can lead to a loss in performance and changes in ight behaviour The leading edge reinforcements also perform an importa...

Страница 34: ...equipment To maximize carrying comfort the following method is recommended First place the glider inside the harness and then put the top of harness in the bottom of the rucksack with the glider side...

Страница 35: ...This stresses the seams and can even cause the cell to explode Don t repeatedly in ate the glider and allow it to crash back down Step towards the wing as it comes down to take the force out of this a...

Страница 36: ...cause as with the fabric UV light in particular will weaken the lines Dyneema lines which are used in the area of the top brake lines for example are very temperature sensitive and can be permanently...

Страница 37: ...h Breeze dealer with any queries or ordering replacement parts or accessories to ensure accurate identi cation Regular inspections The following parts and materials must be inspected regularly for dam...

Страница 38: ...he glider If you ground handle frequently or y in harsh conditions we recommend an annual check It is your responsibility as a pilot to ensure that your wing is airworthy at all times For gliders used...

Страница 39: ...tributor or manufacturer Small repairs to the glider Very small holes in the sail can be repaired with the sticky back tape provided with your glider Damaged lines should be replaced by your Fresh Bre...

Страница 40: ...getting airborne is smooth and effortless We also aimed to make the APAX evo a versatile wing that pilots could really have fun with You can con dently y the APAX evo in midday thermals both with and...

Страница 41: ...verall Illustration Technical data Size 24 26 28 Area at m2 24 2 26 4 28 6 Area projected m2 21 0 22 9 24 8 Span at m 10 78 11 25 11 72 Span projected m 8 69 9 07 9 45 Aspect ratio at 4 8 4 8 4 8 Aspe...

Страница 42: ...zed operation In free ight the trimmers must not be used such a use would be outside the limits of EN certi cation With both systems the pilot can adjust the speed behaviour of the APAX evo in the res...

Страница 43: ...t It is possible to loop the metal loop attached to the end of the trimmer tab through the Carabiner before takeoff This locks the trimmer in the neutral position and makes it impossible for the trimm...

Страница 44: ...creased speed than in unaccelerated ight It is generally strongly recommended that you do not use the speed system in turbulent areas and when ying close to the ground because of the increased risk of...

Страница 45: ...hold the handles on the knot However care should be taken to release the wraps in any extreme situation If you do need to make adjustments to suit your harness body and ying style we strongly recommen...

Страница 46: ...r ight behaviour Variable brake pulleys Upper brake pulley The position of the upper brake pulley can be adjusted to suit the needs of the pilot by sliding the pulley webbing freely on the riser If th...

Страница 47: ...APAX evo user manual ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Line layout Page 47...

Страница 48: ...edge Lower surface trailing edge Ribs Dominico 30DMF 41 g m2 water repellent Dominico 20DMF 34 g m2 water repellent Dominico 30DMF 41 g m2 water repellent Porcher Skytex 40 g m2 water repellent Myungj...

Страница 49: ...___ Appendix Glider details Size Colour Serial number Check ight date ______________________________________________________________________ Name and signature ________________________________________...

Страница 50: ...___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________...

Страница 51: ...Postfach 88 83701 Gmund am Tegernsee Germany Fon 49 0 8022 9675 0 Fax 49 0 8022 9675 99 Email dhv dhv de www dhv de Air Turquoise SA Route du Pr au Comte 8 1844 Villeneuve Switzerland Fon 41 219 65 6...

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