
Enhanced Multiply-Accumulate Unit (EMAC)
4-8
Freescale Semiconductor
Figure 4-6. Accumulator Extension Register (ACCext23)
4.3
Functional Description
The MAC speeds execution of ColdFire integer-multiply instructions (MULS and MULU) and provides
additional functionality for multiply-accumulate operations. By executing MULS and MULU in the MAC,
execution times are minimized and deterministic compared to the 2-bit/cycle algorithm with early
termination that the OEP normally uses if no MAC hardware is present.
The added MAC instructions to the ColdFire ISA provide for the multiplication of two numbers, followed
by the addition or subtraction of the product to or from the value in an accumulator. Optionally, the product
may be shifted left or right by 1 bit before addition or subtraction. Hardware support for saturation
arithmetic can be enabled to minimize software overhead when dealing with potential overflow conditions.
Multiply-accumulate operations support 16- or 32-bit input operands in these formats:
•
Signed integers
•
Unsigned integers
•
Signed, fixed-point, fractional numbers
The EMAC is optimized for single-cycle, pipelined 32
×
32 multiplications. For word- and
longword-sized integer input operands, the low-order 40 bits of the product are formed and used with the
destination accumulator. For fractional operands, the entire 64-bit product is calculated and truncated or
rounded to the most-significant 40-bit result using the round-to-nearest (even) method before it is
combined with the destination accumulator.
For all operations, the resulting 40-bit product is extended to a 48-bit value (using sign-extension for
signed integer and fractional operands, zero-fill for unsigned integer operands) before being combined
with the 48-bit destination accumulator.
BDM: 0x808 (ACCext23)
Access: User read/write
BDM read/write
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
ACC2U
ACC2L
ACC3U
ACC3L
W
Reset – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Table 4-7. ACCext23 Field Descriptions
Field
Description
31–24
ACC2U
Accumulator 2 upper extension byte
23–16
ACC2L
Accumulator 2 lower extension byte
15–8
ACC3U
Accumulator 3 upper extension byte
7–0
ACC3L
Accumulator 3 lower extension byte
MCF5329 Reference Manual, Rev 3
Содержание MCF5329
Страница 106: ...ColdFire Core 3 32 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 126: ...Enhanced Multiply Accumulate Unit EMAC 4 20 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 148: ...Cache 5 22 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 154: ...Static RAM SRAM 6 6 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 184: ...Power Management 8 18 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 204: ...Reset Controller Module 10 8 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 220: ...System Control Module SCM 11 16 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 228: ...Crossbar Switch XBS 12 8 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 268: ...General Purpose I O Module 13 40 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 392: ...SDRAM Controller SDRAMC 18 30 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 436: ...Fast Ethernet Controller FEC 19 44 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 564: ...Liquid Crystal Display Controller LCDC 22 44 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 594: ...FlexCAN 23 30 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 678: ...Pulse Width Modulation PWM Module 26 22 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 684: ...Watchdog Timer Module 27 6 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 692: ...Programmable Interrupt Timers PIT0 PIT3 28 8 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 704: ...DMA Timers DTIM0 DTIM3 29 12 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 720: ...Queued Serial Peripheral Interface QSPI 30 16 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 754: ...UART Modules 31 34 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 770: ...I2 C Interface 32 16 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 790: ...Message Digest Hardware Accelerator MDHA 33 20 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 866: ...Debug Module 36 50 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...
Страница 902: ...Register Memory Map Quick Reference A 26 Freescale Semiconductor MCF5329 Reference Manual Rev 3...