Fluke 5500A, Руководство по обслуживанию

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Introduction and Specifications
Specifications
1
1-23
1-17. Calculating Power Uncertainty
Overall uncertainty for power output in watts (or VARs) is based on the root sum square (rss) of
the individual uncertainties in percent for the selected voltage, current, and power factor
parameters:
Watts uncertainty
U U U U
2
power voltage current PFadder
= + +
2 2
VARs uncertainty
U U U U
2
VARs voltage current VARsadder
= + +
2 2
Because there are an infinite number of combinations, you should calculate the actual ac power
uncertainty for your selected parameters. The method of calculation is best shown in the
following examples (using 90-day specifications):
Example 1 Output: 100 V, 1 A, 60 Hz, Power Factor = 1.0 (
Φ
=0)
Voltage Uncertainty Uncertainty for 100 V at 60 Hz is 0.04% + 6.6 mV, totaling:
100 V x .0004 = 40 mV added to 6.6 mV = 46.6 mV. Expressed in percent:
46.6 mV/100 V x 100 = 0.047% (see “AC Voltage (Sinewave) Specifications”).
Current Uncertainty Uncertainty for 1 A is 0.08% + 300
µ
A, totaling:
1 A x .0008 = 800
µ
A added to 300
µ
A = 1.1 mA. Expressed in percent:
1.1 mA/1 A x 100 = 0.11% (see “AC Current (Sinewaves) Specifications”).
PF Adder Watts Adder for PF = 1 (
Φ
=0) at 60 Hz is 0% (see “Phase Specifications”).
Total Watts Output Uncertainty =
U
2
power
= + + =
0 047 0 11 0 0 12%
2 2
. . .
Example 2 Output: 100 V, 1 A, 400 Hz, Power Factor = 0.5 (
Φ
=60)
Voltage Uncertainty Uncertainty for 100 V at 400 Hz is 0.04% + 6.6 mV, totaling:
100 V x .0004 = 40 mV added to 6.6 mV = 46.6 mV. Expressed in percent:
46.6 mV/100 V x 100 = 0.047% (see “AC Voltage (Sinewave) Specifications”).
Current Uncertainty Uncertainty for 1 A is 0.08% + 300
µ
A, totaling:
1 A x .0008 = 800
µ
A added to 300
µ
A = 1.1 mA. Expressed in percent:
1.1 mA/1 A x 100 = 0.11% (see “AC Current (Sinewave) Specifications”).
PF Adder Watts Adder for PF = 0.5 (
Φ
=60) at 400 Hz is 2.73% (see “Phase Specifications”).
Total Watts Output Uncertainty =
U
2
power
= + + =
0 047 0 11 2 73 2 73%
2 2
. . . .
VARs When the Power Factor approaches 0.0, the watts output uncertainty becomes unrealistic
because the dominant characteristic is the VARs (volts-amps-reactive) output. In these cases,
calculate the Total VARs Output Uncertainty, as shown in example 3:
Example 3 Output: 100 V, 1 A, 60 Hz, Power Factor = 0.0872 (
Φ
=85)
Voltage Uncertainty Uncertainty for 100 V at 60 Hz is 0.04% + 6.6 mV, totaling:
100 V x .0004 = 40 mV added to 6.6 mV = 46.6 mV. Expressed in percent:
46.6 mV/100 V x 100 = 0.047% (see “AC Voltage (Sinewave) Specifications”).
Current Uncertainty Uncertainty for 1 A is 0.08% + 300
µ
A, totaling:
1 A x .0008 = 800
µ
A added to 300
µ
A = 1.1 mA. Expressed in percent:
1.1 mA/1 A x 100 = 0.11% (see “AC Current (Sinewave) Specifications”).
VARs Adder VARs Adder for
Φ
=85 at 60 Hz is 0.02% (see “Phase Specifications”).
Total VARS Output Uncertainty =
U
2
VARs
= 0 047 0 11 0 02 0 12%
2 2
. . . .
+ + =