Ferroli DOMINA F24 N, Инструкция по использованию, установке и обслуживанию

Страница: 75 / 88

DOMINA F24 N / F28 N / F32 N
75 RU
cod. 3541E094 - Rev. 00 - 06/2014
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɤɢ ( ɩɨɡ . 1 ɪɢɫ . 1) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ 30
°C ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ 80°C; ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ , ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ 45 °C.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ( Ƚȼɋ )
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɤɢ ( ɩɨɡ . 2 ɪɢɫ . 1) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ 40
°C ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ 55°C.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ( ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ).
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ . ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ .
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ( ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ )
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ . Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ . ȼ
ɬɨɦ , ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ , ɫɦ .
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ .
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ( ɨɩɰɢɹ ), ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ Ƚȼɋ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ . ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ,
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ " Ɂɢɦɚ " ɢ " Ʌɟɬɨ " ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ , ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ , ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ECO/COMFORT
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ , ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ
ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ . Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ ( ɪɟɠɢɦ COMFORT), ɨɧɨ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɵ , ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɬɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɠɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ .
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ( ɪɟɠɢɦ ECO -
" ɗɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ "): ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ , ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ECO/COMFORT. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ECO ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ECO. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ COMFORT
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ECO/COMFORT, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ECO ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ .
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ , ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ , ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 1,0 ɛɚɪ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ , ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ( ɩɨɡ . 1 - ɪɢɫ . 3) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ . ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ .
ɪɢɫ . 3 - Ʉɪɚɧ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ (A= ɈɌɄɊɕɌ - B= ɁȺɄɊɕɌ )
3. ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ȾɈɅɀɇȺ ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ , ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ , ɉɊɂ ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ , ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ , ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ , ɂ ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ .
3.2 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ . Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ,
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɬɟɥ , ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɝɚɡɚ . ɗɬɚ ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ CEE ʋ 2009/142 ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ
ɧɚ ɝɚɡɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ , ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ .
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ , ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ EN
297 pr A6, ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ -5°C. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɞ ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ , ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɲɢ .
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ , ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ , ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ .
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ . ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ , ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɪɢɫ . 14, ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ , ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ , ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ .
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ . ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ , ɱɬɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɝɚɡɚ , ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɜɫɟɯ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ .
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ . 18 ɢ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ , ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ .
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ : ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɛɚɣɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ .
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ , ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr (1°F = 10 ɩɩɦ CaCO
3
), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ , ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ .
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ , ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ , ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ , ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ , ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ , ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ ,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ / ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ , ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ . Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ , ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ , ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ , ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ .
3.4 Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɚɡ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ ( ɫɦ . ɪɢɫ . 18) ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ , ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ . Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ . ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ .
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
B
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ , ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɭ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ . ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ . ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ , ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ . ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ , ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ .
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ , ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ . ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ , ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ , ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɚɤɫ . ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ 3A. ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ( ɮɚɡɚ :
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ : ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɡɟɦɥɹ : ɠɟɥɬɨ - ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ). ɉɪɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɧɚ
2 ɫɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ .
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ . ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ; ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ . ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05 VV-F” 3x0,75 ɦɦ 2 ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 8 ɦɦ .
2
1
A
B