A
LYX
C
OMPONENT
C
OLLECTION
S
YSTEM
O
PERATOR
’
S
M
ANUAL
C
HAPTER
1
–
I
NTRODUCTION
07-19-01-518 – January 2009
1-9
Adverse effects that donors may experience during blood
separation and collection are similar to those sometimes
experienced during routine blood collection and apheresis.
Those similar to blood collection include:
•
Light-headedness
•
Fainting
•
Vomiting
•
Hyperventilation
•
Hematoma formation at the site of venipuncture
•
Syncopal reactions due to hypovolemia
Reactions that are unique to apheresis collection procedures
include:
•
Allergic symptoms such as skin redness, itching, and hives
•
Chills (induced by infusion of room temperature saline or
donor blood)
•
Moderate hypocalcemia due to chelation of calcium by
unmetabolized citrate (caused by infusion of anticoagulants
containing citrate). This reaction is usually manifested by:
•
Unusual taste or smell
•
Tingling around the mouth or fingers
•
Muscle discomfort, muscle twitching, or spasms
•
Symptoms of severe hypocalcemia although rare include:
•
Tetany
•
Convulsions
•
Cardiac arrythmias
Improper operating conditions may cause complications such as
blood loss, hemolysis, air embolism, and blood clotting.
Adverse
Effects
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